专业英语八级(听力)-试卷187及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷187及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Two Cultural Dimen
3、sionsCulture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. There are four cultural dimensions as defined in Hofstedes research, two of which are talked about.I. Power Distance Definition: the extent to which subordinates can【T1】 1 w
4、ith【T1】 2bosses or managers Oriental Culture: high power distanceA Power-oriented culture: superiors are entitled more【T2】 3【T2】 4 Typical countries: Malaysia, Japan, China and IndiaB. The【T3】 5 culture: subordinates respect superiors【T3】 6 Advantage: an easy managing system Disadvantage: not favora
5、ble for【T4】 7 employees to work well【T4】 8 Western Culture: low power distanceA. The【T5】 9 culture: each higher level has a clear and【T5】 10demonstrable function of holding together the level beneath itB. Leadership style: hierarchy and【T6】 11【T6】 12C. Advantage: explore all the【T7】 13 of employees【
6、T7】 14D. Typical countries: Germany,【T8】 15【T8】 16 Suggestion: managers and subordinates work together efficientlyand more【T9】 17【T9】 18II. Uncertainty avoidance Definition: the extent to which one feels either uncomfortableor comfortable in【T10】 19 situations【T10】 20 Uncertainty avoiding cultures:
7、minimize the possibility of such situationsA By strict【T11】 21, safety and security measures【T11】 22B. By a belief in【T12】 23【T12】 24 High uncertainty avoidance: Japan, ChinaA Prefer job【T13】 25【T13】 26B. Team work instead of independent work Low uncertainty avoidance: USA Denmark, SingaporeA High J
8、ob【T14】 27【T14】 28B. Risk-taking Suggestion: pay attention to【T15】 29 set between【T15】 30different uncertainty avoidance(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(
9、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Cross Cultural Business PresentationsWithin the business environment, understanding and coping with intercultural
10、 differences between people is critical to ensuring that interpersonal communication is successful.I. Language Be careful when it comes to slang,【T1】 1 or phrases【T1】 2 Try and keep language simpleII. Body Language Different perception of body languageA. Some cultures will【T2】 3 hand gestures and bo
11、dy languages【T2】 4B. Some expect speakers to be less【T3】 5【T3】 6 The use of gesturesA. Thumb up: different meanings in US and IranB.【T4】 7【T4】 8 a sign of sincerity vs. an invasion of privacyIII. Time Some cultures prefer a(n)【T5】 9, timetabled approach【T5】 10e.g. being late is negative Some are mor
12、e【T6】 11【T6】 12e.g. a start time is only a guideIV. Emotions Expect certain amount of【T7】 13 or scrutiny【T7】 14 Never get【T8】 15, show frustration or display anger【T8】 16V. Style of Presentation Europeans: prefer information to be presented【T9】 17【T9】 18 The US: prefers a much【T10】 19presentation【T1
13、0】 20that is bottom-line orientatedVI.【T11】 21【T11】 22 Some countries may not have the technical capabilities Some cultures prefer words and personality to a(n)【T12】 23 element【T12】 24in presentationsVII. Content Long term orientated cultures: excited about【T13】 25and figures【T13】 26 Other cultures:
14、 focus on【T14】 27, accomplishments and experience【T14】 28VIII. Audience Participation Some cultures are willing to participate in exercises and Q&A sessions Audiences show respect in many ways- Japanese: close their eyes while listening- American:【T15】 29 when a good point is made【T15】 30- Saudi: do
15、 nothing at all(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00
16、)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷187答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the min
17、i-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.Y
18、ou have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Two Cultural DimensionsCulture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. There are four cultural dimensions as defined in Hofstedes research, two of which are
19、talked about.I. Power Distance Definition: the extent to which subordinates can【T1】 1 with【T1】 2bosses or managers Oriental Culture: high power distanceA Power-oriented culture: superiors are entitled more【T2】 3【T2】 4 Typical countries: Malaysia, Japan, China and IndiaB. The【T3】 5 culture: subordina
20、tes respect superiors【T3】 6 Advantage: an easy managing system Disadvantage: not favorable for【T4】 7 employees to work well【T4】 8 Western Culture: low power distanceA. The【T5】 9 culture: each higher level has a clear and【T5】 10demonstrable function of holding together the level beneath itB. Leadersh
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- 专业 英语 听力 试卷 187 答案 解析
