专业四级-822及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-822及答案解析 (总分：147.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to th

2、e conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.（分数：3.00）(1).Among the following qualifications, which one is needed to run for a student senate position?A. Must have paid a fee.B. Must be a full-time student.C. Must be a member of a university organization.D. Must remain until g

3、raduation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the student mean when he says this:Stuff like that?A. There is a lot more.B. For example.C. Nothing much.D. I dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements about student senators is NOT true?A. Work with organizations at the university.B. C

4、an be re-elected after a year.C. Can be kicked out for not going to meetings.D. Earn a salary from student fees.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6

5、，分数：11.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.2.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.3.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim th

6、ey are a multinational company.Some economists (31) between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way. the international firm is a term that (32) enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (33) the multinational company is one type of int

7、ernational firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (34) of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (35) of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance an

8、d top management begins to (36) some attention to them to the stage (37) the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (38) , and other decisions and (39) alternative opportunities around the world.When a company reaches the latter stage, it be-comes (40) . Thus, the multinational c

9、ompany is one type of international company. It is a (41) developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global perspective in its management and decision making. More (42) , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substant

10、ial commitment of its resources in international business; it (43) international production in a number of countries; and it has a (44) perspective in its management.Significant (45) exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (46) do business in every region and country in th

11、e world, (47) it considers opportunities throughout the world.Second, it has a (48) portion of its assets invested in international business; (49) it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (50) overseas.（分数：20.00）(1).A. recognize B. distinguishC. discover D. detec

12、t（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. consists of B. consists inC. convinces of D. confines to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. as a matter of fact B. for one thingC. on the other hand D. as a result（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. complication B. compensationC. cooperation D. combination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. entertainment B. in

13、volvementC. evolvement D. development（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. assign B. attendC. devote D. adapt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. how B. whichC. where D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. business B. salesC. purchase D. investment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. considering B. to considerC. considered D. considers（分数：1.00）A.

14、B.C.D.(10).A. multinational B. internationalC. national D. regional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. broadly B. widelyC. highly D. deeply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. specifically B. speciallyC. socially D. substantially（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. takes in B. lies inC. engages in D. involves in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).

15、A. citywide B. countrywideC. nationwide D. worldwide（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. difficulties B. differencesC. similarities D. relationships（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. totally B. necessarilyC. completely D. definitely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. however B. butC. so D. therefore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. conspicu

16、ous B. consistentC. considerable D. considerate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. as a result B. in the endC. in the way D. above all things（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. profits B. benefitsC. advantages D. cashes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.I never trusted him because I always thought of

17、 him as such as a _ character.A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.A. reservation B. claim C. mess D. revision（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.During the heavy fog in the city, the traf

18、fic _.A. came to a standstill B. came to an end C. came to a conclusion D. came to no result（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The sound was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. gentle C. faint D. define（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Newspapers vary greatly in their _ to the government.A. opin

19、ion B. attitude C. bias D. comment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _ it.A. maintain B. persist C. endure D. sustain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The speaker was very good at _ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting aside B. putti

20、ng across C. putting back D. putting off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Keep away from that wasp. Itll _ you.A. bite B. sting C. prick D. stick（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ than they started to work.A. No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner had they got to the plantC. As soon as they had got to the plant D. W

21、hen they had got to the plant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Cohesion has been found to _ positively with group productivity and member satisfaction.A. concur B. co-occur C. co-exist D. correlate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.James regretted his decision to come to _ appeared to him to be a backward, run-down, poverty-str

22、icken island.A. where B. as C. what D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.No one can be _ calm when facing with a great danger.A. very B. so C. too D. enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The bridge _ over there is to be completed next May.A. built B. being builtC. building D. having built（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.In return f

23、or their hospitality, Mr. and Mrs. Brown decided to hold a party to _ their neighbors.A. treat B. entertain C. serve D. accommodate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I only know the man by _ but I have never

24、spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Imagine that you _ onto another planet.A. send B. were sent C. sent D. had been sent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.He was promoted to the higher position because he was_at interpersonal skills.A. outstanding B. experienced C. proficient

25、 D. excellent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Its time _ about the noise pollution late at night.A. something will be done B. everything is doneC. something was done D. everything will be done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.It is reported that_adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the most B. most o

26、f C. most D. the most of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing pr

27、ogrammes.A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provision（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The teacher asked a very difficult question, but finally Ted_ a satisfactory answer.A. came with B. came up C. came up with D. came up for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-min

28、ute news, it is unlikely that it _the newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Children are _ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.A. naughty B. plain C. versatile D. notorious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I was very much put _ by Marks rude behav

29、ior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The supermarket is _ until 9:30 P. M.A. opening B. opened C. open D. opens（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Though steam engines have now passed the _ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.A. prime B. era C. epoch D. date（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3

30、2.He advised Mary _ anyone about the shortages.A. not telling B. not tell C. not to tell D. to not tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the _.A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5

31、.00)In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to mm for expert information and ho

32、w to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War . As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of

33、 information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communi

34、cations of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is

35、 complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology make

36、s it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satel

37、lites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technolog

38、y has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information

39、to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.（分数：5.00）(1).The main problem people may encounte

40、r today arises from the fact thatA. they have to learn new things consciously.B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information.C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily.D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family.（分数：1

41、.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word it (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers toA. the lack of stable communities.B. the breakdown of informal information channels.C. the increased mobility of families.D. the growing number of people moving from place to place,（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word overwhelming in the

42、3rd paragraph most probably means?A. humiliating. B. permanent.C. too difficult to overcome. D. too troublesome to hold on.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the passage we can infer thatA. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages.B. it will become mere difficult for people to

43、keep secrets in an information era.C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences.D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We can learn from the last paragraph thatA. it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible.B. people should make the best use of the information.C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information.D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)The primary purpose of the passage is to_