专业八级分类模拟384及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟 384 及答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：150.00)1.现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”。譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里

2、已是火烧火燎了。 （分数：12.50）_2.何谓幸福?每个人自有不同的衡量标准，虽然幸福的结局是那样的皆大欢喜。幸福可以漾在脸上，幸福也可以写在心里，当幸福在阳光下熠熠生辉时，幸福是灼人的。为什么幸福是灼人的?因为幸福是一种力量，是千锤百炼之后提升出来的一种力量。一种踏遍阴森荆棘的勇气，一种翻越陡峭山崖的气魄，一种走过血雨腥风的从容，一种透析人生苦短的姿态。 （分数：10.00）_3.中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如

3、已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和充饥之功效。 （分数：12.50）_4.人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志，极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展，中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开采，特别是在科技水平不高的条件下，形成资源的高开采、高耗能、高排放、低产出。我国是一个资源相对贫穷的国家，无论是矿产资源、淡水资源、还是森林资源，人均拥有量远低于世界水平。资源

4、的瓶颈直接约束着我国经济社会的可持续发展，倡导生态文明势在必行。 （分数：12.50）_5.然而我虽然自有无端的悲哀，却也并不愤懑。因为这经验使我反省，看见自己了：就是我决不是一个振臂一呼应者云集的英雄。 只是我自己的寂寞是不可不驱除的，因为这于我太痛苦。我于是用了种种法，来麻醉自己的灵魂，使我沉人于国民中，使我回到古代去，后来也亲历或旁观过几样更寂寞更悲哀的事，都为我所不愿追怀，甘心使他们和我的脑一同消灭在泥土里的，但我的麻醉法却也似乎已经奏了功，再没有青年时候的慷慨激昂的意思了。 （分数：15.00）_6.我同书籍，即将分离。我虽非英雄，颇有垓下之感，即无可奈何。 这些书，都是在全国解放以

5、后，来到我家的。最初零零碎碎，中间成套成批。有的来自京沪，有的来自苏杭。最初，囊中羞涩，也曾交臂相失。中间也曾一掷百金，稍有豪气。总之，时历三十余年，我同他们，可称故旧。 十年浩劫，我自顾不暇，无心也无力顾及它们。但它们辗转多处，经受折磨、潮湿、践踏、撞破，终于还是回来了。失去了一些，我有些惋惜，但也不愿去寻觅它们，因为我失去的东西，比起它们，更多也更重要。 （分数：10.00）_7.威尼斯是意大利东海岸对东方贸易的三大港口之一，其余的两个是它南边的巴利和北边的特利斯提。在它的繁盛的时代，就是公元后十三世纪，那时是中国的元朝，有个商人名叫马可波罗曾到过中国，在扬州作过官。他在中国住了二十多年，

6、回到威尼斯之后，写了一本游记，极称中国文物之盛。在他的游记里，曾仔细地描写过芦沟桥，因此直到现在，欧洲人还把芦沟桥称作马可波罗桥。 （分数：12.50）_8.我特别喜欢他的那幅向日葵，朵朵黄花有如明亮的珍珠，耀人眼目，但孤零零插在花瓶里，配着黄色的背景，给人的是种凄凉的感觉，似乎是盛宴散后，灯烛未灭的那种空荡荡的光景，令人为之心沉。我原是爱看向日葵的，每天清晨看它们缓缓转向阳光，洒着露珠，是那样的楚楚可怜亦复可爱。如今得了这幅画便把它装上镜框，挂在寓所餐室里。向日葵衬在一片明亮亮的黄色阳光里，挂在漆成墨绿色的墙壁上，宛如亭亭伫立在一望无际的原野中，特别怡目，但又显得孤清。每天我就这样坐在这幅画

7、的对面，看到了欢欣，也尝到了寂寞。以后我读了欧文斯通的生活的渴望，是关于梵高短暂一生的传记。他只活了三十七岁，半生在探索色彩的癫狂中生活，最后自杀了。他不善谋生，但在艺术上却走出了自己的道路，虽然到死后很久，才为人们所承认。我读了这本书，为他执著的生涯所感动，因此更宝贵他那画得含蓄多姿的向日葵。我似乎懂得了他的画为什么一半欢欣，一半寂寞的道理。 （分数：12.50）_9.书是我的恩师。贫穷剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面，是书本敞开它宽厚的胸脯，接纳了我，给我以慷慨的哺育。没有书，就没有我的今天。也许我早就委身于沟壑。书是我的良友。它给我一把金钥匙，诱导我打开浅短的视界、愚昧的头脑、

8、闭塞的心灵，它从不吝惜对我帮助。书是我青春期的恋人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侣，有了它，我就不再愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，世态炎凉。它使我成为精神世界的富翁。 （分数：12.50）_10.七十五岁时重返文坛，丁玲没有时间为自己的遭遇呻吟叹息。她就像年轻人一样急切地捧出了一枝报春的红杏杜晚香，忘情地投入新的生活和创作。她奔波于大江南北，游历于欧、美、澳大陆，会见各种人，发表演说，奋笔疾书，写散文，写评论，每年都有十多万字的新作，每年都有新书问世。晚年的丁玲，迎来了一个宝贵的创作旺盛期。她珍惜夕阳的余晖，计划在有生之年再写三本书。 （分数：12.50）_11.天上的云，真是姿态万千，变化无常。它们有的像

9、羽毛，轻轻地飘在空中；有的像鱼鳞，一片片整整齐齐地排列着；有的像羊群，来来去去；有的像一床大棉被，严严实实地盖住了天空；还有的像峰峦，像河流，像雄狮，像奔马它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽，有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵，阳光灿烂；一霎间却又是乌云密布，大雨倾盆。云就像是天气的“招牌”：天上挂什么云，就将出现什么样的天气。 （分数：12.50）_12.历史的道路，不全是平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。 一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山叠岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。民族生命

10、的进展，其经历亦复如是。 人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。 （分数：15.00）_二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：14.00)13.题目要求：Nowadays, many parents choose homeschooling as a new way to teach their children rather than send them to public schools. Is the public school better than homeschooling? Read the excerpts care

11、fully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the different opinions on this issue; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may re

12、sult in a loss of marks. Alex (the US) An easy yes. Teachers go to school to learn how best to educate. Parents have no such training. Teachers are professionals who went into the profession for the purpose of teaching children. Parents have done no such thing and may not be qualified to educate any

13、 child. Abandoning public education because you want to teach your child is irresponsible. Ben (Germany) Although I am a public school person, I share the belief that homeschooling is better. First, there is no need for timetables. You set your own way, and you have more free time because there is n

14、o “homework“. Second, you can learn whatever you want. In public school we have to go through 4 years of grueling and boring English. At home, there is no requirement. Last, homeschooling means you teach yourself (or parents teach you) in the style that you choose. There“s no possibility for dumb te

15、achers who give you tests but don“t teach the material. Mark (China) Yes, it is. Public schools are better than homeschooling because at public schools the kids have the opportunity to meet great people. But if they go to homeschooling then they won“t be able to meet new people and they would be wit

16、h the same people every day. Plus the teachers at public schools know how to grade papers and they went to school for all of that. Steven (Iceland) Public schools are more relevant to future life. Children grow up and have to get jobs and careers. Public schools teach children how to handle the sche

17、dules of work. Public schools require you to be at the school for a certain time, just like workplaces. That“s going to be a rough period of adjustment when someone who“s used to sleeping whenever and however long they want suddenly has to be up at 7:00 and at the office by 9:00 every morning. Publi

18、c schools also teach students what it“s like to be working for a full day. Suddenly having to do an eight hour work day will be rough for someone who“s used to doing one or two hours of work before taking a break. Public schools also force you to be around many different people and personality types

19、. I imagine that since homeschooling relies on clubs and voluntary activities for socialization, that means if you can“t get along with someone, you just move to a different club or activity instead of learning how to tolerate people you don“t like. Once again, when you get into a workplace, you“ll

20、have to know how to work productively with people you can“t stand. Quitting a job because you can“t get along with a co-worker is not a valid solution. Tom (Switzerland) Even though you have more freedom in homeschooling, public schools give students different learning. I would enjoy being homeschoo

21、led for maybe a year or two. But after that, I would want to go back to public schools. In public schools, you can meet so many kinds of people and that gets you more comfortable in places other than home. Also, in public schools, students develop better organizational skills and a stronger sense of

22、 responsibility. （分数：14.00）_专业八级分类模拟 384 答案解析(总分：164.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：12，分数：150.00)1.现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”。譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容搞

23、得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：People always spend their earthly existence in shuttling between haste and leisuretwo distinct life styles, thoughsometimes even hardly conscious of which way they are on. For instance, while still vacationing at the resort, we receive a call

24、from the boss all of a sudden, knowing that some troubles are with the clients or the work. At this moment, the handy cell phone is exposed as an evil and dismal device more than a modern and advanced tool. The subsequent leisure is merely showy as such a call has shadowed our leisure tour and made

25、us restless with anxiety.2.何谓幸福?每个人自有不同的衡量标准，虽然幸福的结局是那样的皆大欢喜。幸福可以漾在脸上，幸福也可以写在心里，当幸福在阳光下熠熠生辉时，幸福是灼人的。为什么幸福是灼人的?因为幸福是一种力量，是千锤百炼之后提升出来的一种力量。一种踏遍阴森荆棘的勇气，一种翻越陡峭山崖的气魄，一种走过血雨腥风的从容，一种透析人生苦短的姿态。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：What is happiness? Although it always gives people happy endings, the measuring standards var

26、y from man to man. Happiness not only can be showed on one“s face, but also can be inscribed in his heart. When exposed to the public and showed off, happiness would become scorching. Why is happiness scorching? Because it is a strength that extracted from severe training. Happiness is the courage t

27、o trample over the woody thorns; it is the boldness to tramp over the hill and dale; it is the calmness you have after you had gone through battles and wars; it is an attitude of mind that you know that life is short.3.中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，

28、要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和充饥之功效。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you m

29、ay ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling w

30、ater should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of th

31、e tea and to allay one“s hunger.4.人类文明迄今已经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明，目前，人类社会正处在由工业文明向生态文明的转型期。工业文明是以经济快速发展、社会财富不断快速增长为标志，极大地满足人们对物质的需求。由于工业文明的快速发展，中国已成为世界制造业大国，随之而来的是资源的过度开采，特别是在科技水平不高的条件下，形成资源的高开采、高耗能、高排放、低产出。我国是一个资源相对贫穷的国家，无论是矿产资源、淡水资源、还是森林资源，人均拥有量远低于世界水平。资源的瓶颈直接约束着我国经济社会的可持续发展，倡导生态文明势在必行。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：(

32、)解析：Industrial civilization is marked by a rapid economic growth, and a constant increase of social wealth in a fast pace, and it greatly satisfies human beings“ material needs. Due to the fast development of industrial civilization, China has become a manufacturing giant. However, the subsequent ov

33、er-exploitation of resources, especially the one under low-tech conditions, leads to a phenomenon featuring by excessive mining, high energy consumption, high emissions and low productivity. China is a country which is relatively poor in natural resources, and Chinese people“s per capita share of re

34、sources is far below the world“s average, be it mineral resources, fresh water or forest reserves. The bottleneck effect of resources restrains the sustainable development of China“s economy and society, so the promotion of ecological civilization is imperative under this circumstance.5.然而我虽然自有无端的悲哀

35、，却也并不愤懑。因为这经验使我反省，看见自己了：就是我决不是一个振臂一呼应者云集的英雄。 只是我自己的寂寞是不可不驱除的，因为这于我太痛苦。我于是用了种种法，来麻醉自己的灵魂，使我沉人于国民中，使我回到古代去，后来也亲历或旁观过几样更寂寞更悲哀的事，都为我所不愿追怀，甘心使他们和我的脑一同消灭在泥土里的，但我的麻醉法却也似乎已经奏了功，再没有青年时候的慷慨激昂的意思了。 （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：However, although I have sadness for no reason, I am not resentful and depressed; for this e

36、xperience had made me reflect and see that I was definitely not the type of hero who could rally multitudes at his call. However, my loneliness had to be dispelled because it was agonizing me. So I used various means to dull my senses, to make myself immersed among my fellow nationals and turn to th

37、e past. Later I experienced or witnessed even greater loneliness and sadness which I am unwilling to recall, preferring that it should perish with my mind in the earth. Still my attempt to deaden my senses was not unsuccessfulI lost the enthusiasm and fervor of my youth.6.我同书籍，即将分离。我虽非英雄，颇有垓下之感，即无可奈

38、何。 这些书，都是在全国解放以后，来到我家的。最初零零碎碎，中间成套成批。有的来自京沪，有的来自苏杭。最初，囊中羞涩，也曾交臂相失。中间也曾一掷百金，稍有豪气。总之，时历三十余年，我同他们，可称故旧。 十年浩劫，我自顾不暇，无心也无力顾及它们。但它们辗转多处，经受折磨、潮湿、践踏、撞破，终于还是回来了。失去了一些，我有些惋惜，但也不愿去寻觅它们，因为我失去的东西，比起它们，更多也更重要。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Some of the books came from Beijing and Shanghai, and some others from Suzhou and H

39、angzhou. During the first few years, as I was financially embarrassed, sometimes I had to turn from the books that I would have liked to give everything in exchange for. However, there were occasions on which I threw my money on books with quite a sense of lavish generosity. In short, having kept ea

40、ch other company for over 30 years, we had been old friends. During the ten years of the disastrous “cultural revolution“, I was not in the mood to, nor was I fit enough to bother about my books, as I was not even sure where I myself would end up. But, having been taken from place to place, getting

41、moistened and damaged, tortured and trampled underfoot, they eventually had come back to me. Some of them had got lost, for which I was really sorry, but I thought I would not go and retrieve them, for I had had more to lose in those years and what I had lost other than the books was far more import

42、ant.7.威尼斯是意大利东海岸对东方贸易的三大港口之一，其余的两个是它南边的巴利和北边的特利斯提。在它的繁盛的时代，就是公元后十三世纪，那时是中国的元朝，有个商人名叫马可波罗曾到过中国，在扬州作过官。他在中国住了二十多年，回到威尼斯之后，写了一本游记，极称中国文物之盛。在他的游记里，曾仔细地描写过芦沟桥，因此直到现在，欧洲人还把芦沟桥称作马可波罗桥。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Venice is one of the three major ports in the east coast of Italy which focus on the trade with the O

43、rient, and the other two is the port of Bari to its south and the port of Trieste to its north. Venice enjoyed its prosperity during the 13th century, which corresponds to the Yuan dynasty in China. Marco Polo, a merchant from Venice, visited China at that time, and worked as a government official in Yangzhou. Marco Polo had lived in China for more than twenty years, and when he came back to Venice, he wrote a travel note in which he speaks highly of China“s rich cultural relics. In his book, he carefully described the bridge Lugouqiao and that is why up until now it“s still called t