专业八级分类模拟380及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟 380及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：11，分数：140.00)1.冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。 我走出了这黝黯的小阁，这个作为我们办公的地方(它整年关住我!)，我扬着脖子，张开了我的双臂，恨不得要把谁紧紧地拥抱起来。 由一条小径，我慢慢地走进了一个新村。这里很幽静，很精致，像一个美丽的园子。可是那些别墅的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着，我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天，都集中到热闹的城市里去了。

2、 我停在一座小木桥上，眺望着对面山上的一片绿色，草已经枯萎了，唯有新生的麦苗，占有着冬天的土地。（分数：12.50）_2.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫蒂克的回忆其实并不是发现了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到中年以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那末，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这世界里拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样的沉

3、重，压在他的心头。青春是多么短呵! （分数：12.50）_3.朋友来访，站在我的书橱前流连忘返，见他一副痴迷的样子，我故作豪爽地说：“喜欢什么书就先拿去吧。”嘴上虽然这么说，其实心里还是很不情愿的，书就像是自己的孩子，是生命里的另一部分，生生被别人抱了去，总是有点舍不得。朋友没有看出我的小算盘，只顾听了我的话，在书橱里挑三拣四地翻出几本书来，竞都是我喜欢的，时不时要拿出来读读的那种。但泼出去的水是收不回来了，何况因为几本书，也显得咱太小家子气了。 （分数：15.00）_4.冬天，一个冰寒的晚上。在寂寞的马路旁边，疏枝交横的树下，候着最后一辆搭客汽车的，只我一人。虽然不远的墙边，也蹲有一团黑影，

4、但他却是伸手讨钱的。马路两旁，远远近近都立着灯窗明灿的别墅，向暗蓝的天空静静地微笑着。在马路上是冷冰冰的，还刮着一阵阵猛厉的风。留在枝头的一两片枯叶，也不时发出破碎的哭声。 那蹲着的黑影，接了我的一枚铜板，就高兴地站起来向我搭话，一面抱怨着天气：“真冷呀，再没有比这里更冷了!先生，你说是不是?” （分数：12.50）_5.其实，即使终于鼓起全部的道德勇气，坐在桌前，准备偿付信债于万一，也不是轻易能如愿的。七零八落的新简旧信，漫无规则地充塞在书架上，抽屉里，有的回过，有的未回，“只在此山中，云深不知处”，要找到你决心要回的那一封，耗费的时间和精力，往往数倍于回信本身。再想象朋友接信时的表情，不是

5、喜出望外，而是余怒重炽，你那一点决心就整个崩溃了。你的债，永无清偿之日。不回信，绝不等于忘了朋友，正如世上绝无忘了债主的负债人。在你惶恐的深处，恶魇的尽头，隐隐约约，永远潜伏着这位朋友的怒眉和冷眼，不，你永远忘不了他。你真正忘掉的，而且忘得那么心安理得，是那些已经得到你回信的朋友。 （分数：12.50）_6.你知道中国最有名的人是谁? 提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听说过别人谈起他。差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头，因为他是中国全国人的代表。 差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的不很清楚；他有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有

6、鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。 他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。何必太精明呢?” （分数：12.50）_7.一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：12.50）_8.设计者和匠

7、师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。 （分数：12.50）_9.朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的，容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则

8、交；反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。 （分数：12.50）_10.人的一生好比马拉松赛跑。人人都有最后一圈，这一圈通常属于人生道路漫长的老人。七老八十的人，穿过艰难的世途，穿过芸芸众生，穿过重重障碍，于是到了人生的最后一圈。 这一圈路程有长有短，跑得有快有慢。有的人稳健有力，从容不迫；有的人歪歪扭扭，步子不正；有的人拖

9、拖沓沓，蹒跚不前。也有跑入歪道的人，或跑不快还要挡道的人，或不按竞赛规则乱跑的人，都是注定要失败的。 谁能跑好这最后一圈，谁就是胜利者。 （分数：12.50）_11.最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少有人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。这道理人人都懂，可是很少人真能积极不懈地善于利用他的时间。 （分数：12

10、.50）_二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)12.The following two excerpts are about the real-name registration system for parcel delivery services, which recently has stirred much controversy. From the excerpts of delivery company and customers, you can find that the real-name registration system provide peo

11、ple“s personal identification when sending packages and couriers are required to check the contents and X-ray them.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the opinions of both sides, and then 2. express your opinion towards the issue. Marks will be awarded for c

12、ontent relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality and use of academic conventions. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. Delivery Company If the main purpose of this new system is to prevent the delivery of

13、 dangerous and explosive items, is it necessary to force ordinary citizens to comply? While the system may be convenient for relevant government departments to strengthen their supervision over the industry, it has caused much inconvenience for customers and businesses alike. One solution might be t

14、o categorize the customers and implement the system selectively. For example, online vendors should be required to provide their real personal identification to prevent them from cheating customers. Also, rather than checking the identification cards of customers, directly checking the items being d

15、elivered may be more effective in avoiding potential safety threats. Senders Wang Shuangshuang: The benefits of the real-name registration system outweigh the adverse impacts. For instance, it serves to deter those intending to send dangerous items through those delivery services and prevents illega

16、l activities. When dangerous items are discovered, the public security department can trace the sender in order to solve a case more efficiently. Besides, it increases the sense of security of the recipients. Although it has encountered many difficulties in its application, the new system represents

17、 a positive reform. The public should obey relevant laws and shoulder their responsibilities as well. Law enforcement authorities should put in place regulations to protect the privacy of customers. Only when the public“s privacy is guaranteed should they support the change in policy. In addition, t

18、he authorities should deal out strict punishments for any disobedience of the new rules in accordance with the law. Li Xing: Compared with traditional postal services, new delivery companies have made life more convenient and have helped change many people“s purchasing habits. Nevertheless, safety h

19、as become a prominent concern hindering the sustainable development of this industry. Against that background, the new registration system has become a necessity. But, given the lack of strict supervision over this sector, it is understandable that some members of the public would worry that their p

20、ersonal information might be leaked. As a safety measure, the real-name registration system has been effectively applied in civil aviation, railway and telecommunication services. However, the application of the system to the delivery industry, which is dominated by private companies, is still chall

21、enging. Delivery companies should face up to this serious safety problem and fully adhere to the new regulations. These new measures are necessary to prevent the delivery of bombs, dangerous chemicals and drugs. If these security loopholes in the industry are left untouched, the social order at larg

22、e might be negatively affected. Fu Xiaowei: The creation of the new registration system represents part of the government“s efforts to improve this emerging commercial sector and to deal with public safety concerns. With the rise of online purchases, new delivery services have become a boon to the e

23、conomy as well as an effective channel that connects more customers to online vendors. However, the enforcement of the new rule alone is inadequate. More checks should be placed by the Central Government to ensure the continued growth of these businesses as well as the safety of the consumers in gen

24、eral. （分数：20.00）_专业八级分类模拟 380答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：11，分数：140.00)1.冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。 我走出了这黝黯的小阁，这个作为我们办公的地方(它整年关住我!)，我扬着脖子，张开了我的双臂，恨不得要把谁紧紧地拥抱起来。 由一条小径，我慢慢地走进了一个新村。这里很幽静，很精致，像一个美丽的园子。可是那些别墅的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着，我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的

25、冬天，都集中到热闹的城市里去了。 我停在一座小木桥上，眺望着对面山上的一片绿色，草已经枯萎了，唯有新生的麦苗，占有着冬天的土地。（分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I stepped out of the small loftour dimly-lit officewhich cooped me up all the year round! I lifted my head and stretched out my arms as if to hold someone in tight embrace. I ambled along a narrow path and came to a

26、 new village. It was a tranquil place, as elegant as a beautiful garden. But the curtains of the villas there were drawn and the screen doors locked. I guessed the wealthy residents, probably not accustomed to the chilly and lonesome winter in the countryside, must have flocked to the bustling city.

27、 Stopping on a small wooden bridge, I looked out across the patch of green on the opposite hill. The grasses there had withered, but new wheat was sprouting up on the wintry hillside.2.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫蒂克的回忆其实并不是发现了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到中年以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些

28、什么，那末，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这世界里拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样的沉重，压在他的心头。青春是多么短呵! （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：When one has nothing to live for in his life, his youth and “childhood“ are particularly precious for him. The romantic memory of the pas

29、t is, in fact, not a discovery of the sweetness of “childhood“, but the awareness of life beginning to fade after the “middle age“. One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one“s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing someth

30、ing every day for the world, he is growing and, though unavoidably he will get old and die, yet the cause he lives forthe cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of the “eternal youth“.3.朋友来访，站在我的书橱前流连忘返，见他一副痴迷的样子，我故作豪爽地说：“喜欢什么书就先拿去吧。”嘴上虽然这么说，其实心里还是很不情愿的，书就像是自己的孩子，是生

31、命里的另一部分，生生被别人抱了去，总是有点舍不得。朋友没有看出我的小算盘，只顾听了我的话，在书橱里挑三拣四地翻出几本书来，竞都是我喜欢的，时不时要拿出来读读的那种。但泼出去的水是收不回来了，何况因为几本书，也显得咱太小家子气了。 （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：A friend of mine came to see me. He stood before my bookcase looking over the books. At the sight of him lingering before it with rapt attention, I pretended to be

32、generous, “Take any as you please.“ I said that in spite of myself. Actually I was reluctant, for I regarded my books as my children, part of my life. How could I bear them being tom away from me. My friend took me at my word and began choosing books to his liking. Unfortunately his pick happened to

33、 be my favorites, those I“d like to read and reread now and then. But I couldn“t go back on my word, for what“s done can“t be undone. To regret for lending a few books would make me look narrow-minded. 解析 1.本文节选自英语世界2005 年第 9期的借书的心情，美丽羔羊著，陈文伯译注。译文中根据上下文作了增译和减译，学习时注意体会。 2.“嘴上虽然很不情愿的”一句，译文中根据上下文增加了 I

34、said that in spite of myself。用in spite of oneself这一词组表达出了说活者的不情愿心情。 3.“朋友没有看出我的小算盘，只顾听了我的话”，意思侧重指“把我的话当真”，翻译使不必逐字对译，用 took me at my word这一习语即可表达。 4.“挑三拣四地翻出几本书来”译成“began choosing books to his liking”，把“挑三拣四”译成choosing，弱化了原文的强势效果，但同时增加了 to his liking，从而达到了整体的平衡。 5.“泼出去的水是收不回来了”一句为俗语，英语中恰好也有一俗语表达这一意思，

35、即 what“s done can“t be undone。用它来翻译的表达效果比按字面译为 split water can“t be retrieved更好。4.冬天，一个冰寒的晚上。在寂寞的马路旁边，疏枝交横的树下，候着最后一辆搭客汽车的，只我一人。虽然不远的墙边，也蹲有一团黑影，但他却是伸手讨钱的。马路两旁，远远近近都立着灯窗明灿的别墅，向暗蓝的天空静静地微笑着。在马路上是冷冰冰的，还刮着一阵阵猛厉的风。留在枝头的一两片枯叶，也不时发出破碎的哭声。 那蹲着的黑影，接了我的一枚铜板，就高兴地站起来向我搭话，一面抱怨着天气：“真冷呀，再没有比这里更冷了!先生，你说是不是?” （分数：12.5

36、0）_正确答案：()解析：It was a chilly night in winter. Standing by the bleak road and under a tree with sparse branches laced across overhead, I was the only one who was waiting for the last bus. A shadowy figure was squatting against the wall which was not far from here, but it turned out to be a beggar ask

37、ing for money. Lining both sides of the road, the villas with illuminated windows were smiling quietly towards the dark blue sky. It was freezing on the road, with a gusty heavy wind howling around. A withered leaf or two left on the branches were rustling mournfully from time to time.5.其实，即使终于鼓起全部的

38、道德勇气，坐在桌前，准备偿付信债于万一，也不是轻易能如愿的。七零八落的新简旧信，漫无规则地充塞在书架上，抽屉里，有的回过，有的未回，“只在此山中，云深不知处”，要找到你决心要回的那一封，耗费的时间和精力，往往数倍于回信本身。再想象朋友接信时的表情，不是喜出望外，而是余怒重炽，你那一点决心就整个崩溃了。你的债，永无清偿之日。不回信，绝不等于忘了朋友，正如世上绝无忘了债主的负债人。在你惶恐的深处，恶魇的尽头，隐隐约约，永远潜伏着这位朋友的怒眉和冷眼，不，你永远忘不了他。你真正忘掉的，而且忘得那么心安理得，是那些已经得到你回信的朋友。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：The jumbled

39、 old epistles and new letters are piled up on shelves or crammed in drawers, some of which have been answered while some haven“t. As Jia Dao wrote in his poem Calling on a Hermit in Vain “He is here in the mountain. Yet I can“t find his whereabouts through all these thick clouds.“ Picking out the le

40、tter that you decide to reply will cost you time and energy several times greater than replying the letter does. Moreover, imagine your friends“ countenance when they get the reply, which is not unexpected delight but reburned lingering anger, and all of your little determination will vanish. Your d

41、ebt will never be liquidated. Not replying the letters is by no means equal to forgetting friends, as there is absolutely no debtor in the world who will forget his creditor.6.你知道中国最有名的人是谁? 提起此人，人人皆晓，处处闻名。他姓差，名不多，是各省各县各村人氏。你一定见过他，一定听说过别人谈起他。差不多先生的名字天天挂在大家的口头，因为他是中国全国人的代表。 差不多先生的相貌和你和我都差不多。他有一双眼睛，但看的

42、不很清楚；他有两只耳朵，但听的不很分明；有鼻子和嘴，但他对于气味和口味都不很讲究。他的脑子也不小，但他的记性却不很精明，他的思想也不很细密。 他常常说：“凡事只要差不多，就好了。何必太精明呢?” （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：You must have seen him or heard others talk about him. The name of Mr. Cha Buduo is on our lips every day, because he is the national representative in China. Mr. Cha Buduo has the

43、same appearance as you and I. Though he has a pair of eyes, he can“t see well; though he has a pair of ears, he can“t hear clearly; though he has a nose and a mouth, he doesn“t care much about the smell or taste. Big as his brain is, he is not only weak in memory but also sloppy in thinking.7.一个人的生命

44、究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：Is there any standard to evaluate the significance of one“s life? Certainly, it is quite difficult to bring forward such an absolute standard. However, if we, on the whole