专业八级-926及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-926 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The most important d(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Twenty days before Christmas D

2、ay.B.Twenty-three days before Christmas Day.C.A month before Christmas Day.D.Two months before Christmas Day.A.Anne and Dick.B.Amme and Jim.C.Jim and Tom.D.Mary and DaviA.Some discs.B.A bedside reading lamp.C.A pair of gloves.D.A box of cigars.A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.A.The husband of the

3、mans aunt, Mantha, was dead.B.The man has twin nieces.C.The womans sister, Mary, is very short of money, so the woman suggests giving her some money.D.The two speakers have made out a list of all the Christmas presents they are certain to buy.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数

4、：3.00)A.Long range investments.B.Profitable investments.C.The number of investing countries.D.The number of countries receiving foreign investment.A.A vigorous private sector.B.A legal framework.C.A flexible labor market and prompt service of debt.D.All abovA.Mexico.B.Urugray.C.China.D.Venezucl八、Que

5、stions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.human beingsB.the mysteryC.the sense of smellD.the spaceA.10,000 different odorsB.10 different odorsC.1,000 different odorsD.100 different odors九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.If wildlife data is transmitted by radio or satellite _.（分数：1.

6、00）A.poachers will learn where rare animals areB.the bushmen will go on strikeC.the Cyber Trackers will break downD.Microsoft will sue the Kruger National Park2.What data can the handheld computers NOT record?（分数：1.00）A.The direction in which an animal is moving.B.The black market value of an animal

7、s skin.C.Fluctuations in water levels.D.The apparent state of an animals healt3.The tone of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.scientific and factualB.vague and imaginativeC.curious and enthusiasticD.worried and pessimistic4.Which of the following statements does the passage support?（分数：1.00）A.The new sche

8、me will eliminate the poaching in national parks.B.Bushmen are too poorly educated to use modem technology.C.Use of the Cyber Tracker will help to preserve rare animals.D.The new system has doomed the kudu population.十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Which statement cannot be inferred from the passage?（分数：1

9、.00）A.The mortality rate for breast cancer dropped.B.The mortality rate among black women has increased.C.The number of reported breast cancer cases is rising.D.A womans lifetime risk of breast cancer is risin6.Which statement does not agree with the text?（分数：1.00）A.Mastectomy is the only reasonable

10、 choice for a woman with small breast and a large tumor.B.Life-style and attitudes also play a role in the choice.C.Many women make an improper decision in the treatment out of fear and lack of informa tion.D.Women are more likely to feel tired if they accept mastectomy.7.Which statement is true acc

11、ording to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Mastectomy used to be considered the only safe course.B.The chances of survival after a mastectomy are greater than after lumpectomy.C.Mastectomy can decrease the patients chances of a care.D.Most women prefer lumpectomy.8.Which statement do the researchers think is

12、wrong?（分数：1.00）A.They know how a tumor is developed.B.They know how a new tumor is seeded in the body.C.They know how the female hormone estrogen makes breast cancer cells grow.D.They know breast cancer is a death sentence to women.十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.man

13、agers need a degree and the ability to communicateB.training needs to be done in groups to be successfulC.managers today must have good communication and leadership skillsD.industrial managers do not need to write letters10.What is the writers view in the reading passage? He believes that _.（分数：1.00

14、）A.there are too many MBAsB.the degree is overvaluedC.standards are inconsistentD.the degree has dubious value11.In the writers opinion, _.（分数：1.00）A.science increases competitionB.scientists arc undervaluedC.the management of science needs reassessmentD.management feels smug about its status12.Acco

15、rding to the passage, employers _.（分数：1.00）A.feel that they have not been consulted sufficiently about their needsB.consider that cost-consciousness is the most important qualificationC.are more concerned about the value of the degree than graduates themselvesD.feel the MBAs will not be necessary be

16、cause of shrinking management structures十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completelyB.a law banning human cloning is to be passed in no timeC.privately funded researchers will respond positively to

17、NBACs appealD.the issue of human cloning will soon be settled14.We can learn from the first paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.federal funds have been used in a project to clone humansB.the White House responded strongly to the news of cloningC.NBAC was authorized to control the misuse of cloning technique

18、D.the White House has got the panels recommendations on cloning15.The panel agreed on all of the following except that _.（分数：1.00）A.the ban on federal funds for human cloning should be made a lawB.the cloning of human DNA is not to be put under more controlC.it is criminal to use private funding for

19、 human cloningD.it would be against ethical values to clone a human being16.NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because _.（分数：1.00）A.embryo research is just a current development of cloningB.the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo researchC.an embryos life will

20、 not be endangered in embryo researchD.the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.According to Dr. Sacco, _.（分数：1.00）A.different wines work differently on drinkers at stroke riskB.non-drinkers should also consume a moderate amount of alcoholC.drinkers should keep

21、 to one kind of alcohol to ward off strokesD.moderate alcohol consumption protects against strokes18.The new study conducted by Dr. Sacco and his colleagues is unique in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it refutes early studies on the protective effect of moderate drinking against heart attackB.it confirms early s

22、tudies of moderate drinking against heart attacksC.it helps to resolve the disputes over the effect of moderate drinking against strokeD.it finds that moderate drinking can benefit people of different races equally well19.From the fourth paragraph we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.heart attacks are more li

23、kely caused by alcohol than strokeB.moderate drinking, discourage blood platelets from clottingC.boosting the levels of good cholesterol can lead to heart attacksD.moderate drinking protect people by making the blood cell clump20.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the effect of drinking

24、 against strokes?（分数：1.00）A.Moderate drinking protects against heart attacks and strokes in different ways.B.Even heavy drinkers suffer less chance of a stroke than non-drinkers.C.Alcohol works only on patients who suffer clot-type strokes to protect them.D.White people are more likely to benefit fr

25、om moderate drinking than nonwhites.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Mark Twains works are characterized by the following except _.（分数：1.00）A.sense of humorB.egotismC.jokesD.tall tales22.Which of the following is the worlds oldest national newspaper?（分数：1.00）A.The Times.B.The Guardian.C.The

26、Observer.D.The Financial Times.23.Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet.B.Dr. Faustus.C.Frankenstein.D.Sense and Sensibility.24.Which of the following words is formed through derivation?（分数：1.00）A.Foolish.B.Clockwise.C.Babysit.D.Earthwar25.Which two countries a

27、re linked by tunnel under the English Channel?（分数：1.00）A.The United States and Germany.B.The United Kingdom and Germany.C.The United Kingdom and France.D.The United States and Franc26._ refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning.（分数：1.00）A.PolysemyB.HomonymyC.AntonymyD.Synonymy27.How many

28、 years do students have to study at community college in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.28.Canada occupies about _ of the North American continent.（分数：1.00）A.1/3B.1/2C.1/4D.1/529._ is a unit of expression which has universal intuitive recognition by native-speakers, whether it is express

29、ed in spoken or written form.A. Morpheme B, Word C. Root D. Stem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30._ was NOT written by Hemingway.（分数：1.00）A.Light in AugustB.The Sun also RisesC.A Farewell to ArmsD.For Whom the Bell Tolls十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The world is in a se(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

30、_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.在民俗村除了可饱览各民族的建筑风格外，还可欣赏中国名山大川中的二十个著名景观。这些景观有四个达到“世界之

31、最”的水平：世界最大的人造石林、最大的人造榕树、最大的人造瀑布、最大的人造溶洞。面积达两万五千平方米的人造石林，精心选择了云南石林的“梁祝相会”、“龙腾虎跃”、“阿诗玛”等著名景观，使各种造型有机组合，集中反映了石林地貌的奇妙和佳妙。体现现代声、光科技之神奇的音乐喷泉，位于翠湖南端水面。主水柱高达四十米，水珠覆盖面积为一千二百平方米，整个喷泉犹如一朵巨大的出水荚蓉，配上五颜六色的灯光，绚丽多彩，尤其是瞬间出现的四百平方米的大型水幕，映着“欢迎您来中国民俗文化村”的激光显字十分引人注目。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.On

32、e day in September, 2001, a 7-month-old son of an ABC producer in Manhattan spent time at the network offices. He developed a rash, and was hospitalized with an unknown ailment soon after the visit. He was later diagnosed with cutaneous anthrax. This was the beginning of the anthrax scare created by

33、 terrorists throughout the USA and the rest of the world.The forced closure of Capitol Hill, the building that is home to both houses of the US Congress, has confirmed perhaps the worst fears of US Congress, has confirmed perhaps the worst fears of US officials; that their country now faces a bioter

34、rorist attack. In all, 44 cases of anthrax attacks have been detected so far, including one death. The majority of cases in the US have surfaced at institutions of influence or prominence. Apart from the mail sent to the senators, letters laced with the bacteria were sent to the offices of the ABC a

35、nd NBC television networks and The New York Times. Meanwhile, police in Japan, Canada, Europe, Latin America, Africa and Australia have also been investigating suspicious substances either sent through the mail or left at public places - one case of anthrax contamination has surfaced outside the US,

36、 in Kenya.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE ANDTECHNOLOGY ON OUR LIVESIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bri

37、ng what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-926 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LI

38、STENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The most important d(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：communication）解析：听力原文1-10The most important decision that a company has to make regarding advertising is where to advertise. We refer to these means of communication as “the media“. There are thre

39、e categories of media: print, broadcast, and direct. Today, we are going to describe each of these categories and discuss their importance and usefulness in advertising.The first category, the print media, consists of printed information sources; in other words, newspapers and magazines. Lets talk f

40、irst about newspapers, which receive more money from advertisements each year than any other medium. This is because newspaper advertising has several outstanding advantages. First of all, nearly everybody reads newspapers. Therefore, newspaper ads reach huge numbers of people. Moreover, newspapers

41、are generally local. This allows small, local businesses to advertise directly to their potential customers. Third, newspaper advertising is relatively cheap; so the ad can be as long as the advertiser wants, and it can also be repeated. On the other hand, newspaper ads have no color, and they are n

42、ot very exciting and glamorous. For this reason, you dont find ads, say, for expensive cars in newspapers. Instead, you find these ads in the second type of print medium, magazines.For the advertiser, the greatest advantage of magazines is that they have specialized groups of readers. In other words

43、, the people who read Car and Driver are probably not the same people who read Glamour, which is a womens magazine, or The New Republic, a political magazine. Obviously, an advertiser will place his ad in the magazine where it will probably be seen by people who are interested in his product. So the

44、 advantage of advertising in a magazine is that it allows a business to direct its ads to the people who are most interested in the product. The big disadvantage of magazine advertisement is that it can be very expensive.Lets move along now and talk about the broadcast media, by which we mean radio

45、and television. These also have both advantages and disadvantages. First radio. Radio has two of the same advantages as newspapers: almost everybody listens to it, and its usually local. The disadvantages of radio ads are that they must be short and that they are not permanent in the way printed ads

46、 are.Millions of dollars are spent each year on radio ads, but millions more are spent on television advertising. You can easily understand why. Of all the media, TV, with sound, movement, and color, is the most dramatic, so the ads are easy to remember. Television ads are viewed by millions of peop

47、le all over the country because, first of all, almost everybody watches TV, and second, because most TV programs are broadcast nationally. These are the great advantages of TV advertising. On the other hand, ads on TV are enormously expensive. For example, a thirty-second commerical during the evening can cost $ 150, 000. Obviously, only large companies can afford to advertise on television.There is one more category of media that is used extensi