专业八级-820及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-820 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The human body is su(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Memberships in a food co - up.

2、B.Tile benefits of health fond.C.Shopping in the supermarket.D.The current cost of fooA.Lowering its prices.B.Selling more household necessities.C.Changing its memhership rules.D.Opening up more checkout lines.A.Avoid junk food.B.Attend monthly meetings.C.Buy cleaning supplies at the co - up.D.Work

3、at the co - up.A.To save money on food.B.To buy food without additives.C.To do all his shopping in one place.D.To meet other health - conscious peoplA.The membership fee is lower.B.They can help chouse the products that will be sold.C.They may attend fewer meetings.D.They may go to the co - up more

4、times per week.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.A. shockB. horrorC. angerD. all of the aboveA.six, more than 100B.two, more than 200C.two, more than 100D.six, more than 200八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Scientists at the Kennedy Space Center are attempting to

5、grow vegetables that could survive.B.In the special containers plants can develop rapidly in a short period of time.C.Scientists are also attempting to genetically design some of these plants to contain high levels of protein.D.Space agency scientists hope to test some version of the experimental ga

6、rdens on the planned space station.A.wheat, soybeans, carrot and lettuceB.soybeans, tomatoes, carrot and wheatC.white potatoes, carrot, lettuce and soybeansD.wheat, soybeans, lettuce and white potatoesA.short distanceB.long distanceC.all kinds ofD.both A and B九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEX

7、T A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What makes American people more pessimistic?（分数：1.00）A.The fast pace and complicated way of life.B.Too much leisure time.C.Loose relationship between people.D.All of the abov2.In authors opinion, _.（分数：1.00）A.without computers, there would be no modern scienceB.computers are more

8、 intelligent than human beingsC.computers will replace everything in the futureD.computers never make mistakes3.According to the passage, the characteristic of a highly technological society is _.（分数：1.00）A.its electronic technologyB.peoples way of livingC.wide use of televisionD.its rapidness and e

9、fficiency in doing things4.Which of the following statements can best describe the telephone in the U. S?（分数：1.00）A.Its very inexpensive.B.It saves a lot of trouble.C.Its very convenient.D.A ,B and C5.According to the author, America is a highly modern society, _.（分数：1.00）A.so people like it better

10、than beforeB.but there is still a big gap between different classesC.all the people there lead a very happy lifeD.all the industries and companies are in the hands of the goverment十一、TEXT B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The author mentions people dying of air pollution in _.（分数：1.00）A.IllinoisB.PennsylvaniaC.New

11、JerseyD.Washington7.We can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.civilization may be doomed if pollution is not controlledB.pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in AmericaC.most people do not know that pollution is a serious problemD.black snow is not so serious compared with white snow8.Air pollutio

12、n causes airplane accidents because _.（分数：1.00）A.pilots become iiiB.visibility is reducedC.engines fail.D.the air is too hot9.Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and _.（分数：1.00）A.intelligence levelsB.antisocial behaviorC.birth defectsD.divorce percentage10.Scientists have not yet

13、determined _.（分数：1.00）A.all of the effects of pollution on the human bodyB.how pollution can be controlled successfullyC.when the atmosphere first became pollutedD.how to wash the black snow clean十二、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The main purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.compare skyscrapers with o

14、ther modern structuresB.describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environmentC.advocate the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapersD.illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers12.Where in the passage does the author compare the energy consumption of skyscrapers with that of a c

15、ity?（分数：1.00）A.Lines 4 -6.B.Lines 7 - 10.C.Lines 12 - 14.D.Lines 15 - 16.13.According to the passage, in the late 1960s some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?（分数：1.00）A.The noise from their constructionB.The removal of trees from building sitesC.The harmful effects

16、 on the citys grassD.The high cost of rentable office space14.According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?（分数：1.00）A.The exterior surrounding air is heated.B.The windows must be cleaned daily.C.Construction time is increased.D.Extra air-conditioning equ

17、ipment is neede15.The author raises issues that would most concern which of the following groups?（分数：1.00）A.Electricians.B.Environmentalists.C.Aviators.D.Teachers.十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.Which sentence proves that setting the giant reflector is a delicate operation?（分数：1.00）A.The first sentence i

18、n the last paragraph.B.The second sentence in the last paragraph.C.The last sentence in the last paragraph.D.The last sentence in the third paragrap17.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The production of solar light and heat.B.The physical and chemical nature of life.C.The conversion of

19、 Hydrogen to helium.D.Radiation in the X - ray part of the spectrum.18.It can be inferred from the passage that the Suns light travels（分数：1.00）A.through solid objects in spaceB.in many different directionsC.more slowly than scientists previously believedD.further in summer than in winter十四、TEXT E(总题

20、数：2，分数：2.00)19.One of the most promising methods of storing hydrogen fuel is _.（分数：1.00）A.in gas formB.putting it in liquidC.preserving it in tanksD.in the form of metal hydrides20.Which of the following is the characteristic of hydrogen?（分数：1.00）A.It is nontoxic.B.It has lots of vapour.C.It doesnt

21、produce damaging fuels.D.It costs less.十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Classified by different aims, there are at least 4 major types of test, among which _ is to discover what the testee already knows about the target language.（分数：1.00）A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.d

22、iagnostic test22.Generally speaking, the eastern American cities are (more) _ than the western ones.（分数：1.00）A.populous and industrializedB.sparsely populated and agriculturalC.bigger and richerD.smaller and poorer23.T. S. Eliot was an American -born British _.（分数：1.00）A.novelistB.essayistC.poet, cr

23、itic and dramatistD.orator24.Which of the following is NOT of British origin?（分数：1.00）A.Charles DarwinB.Florence NightingaleC.Barbra StreizandD.Hitchcock25._ is an international news agency founded in _.（分数：1.00）A.The Associated press; ChicagoB.Reuters; LiverpoolC.The Associated press; LondonD.Reute

24、rs; New York26.Wilkins Micawber is a character in the novel _, an eternal optimist who, despite evidence to the contrary, continues to have faith that something will turn up.（分数：1.00）A.Great ExpectationsB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.A Tale of Two Cities27.The Church of England is the English br

25、anch of the Western Christian Church, which combines_ and _ traditions.（分数：1.00）A.Catholic; PresbyterianB.Catholic; ProtestantC.Protestant; PresbyterianD.Protestant; Eastern Orthodox28._ was an American novelist.（分数：1.00）A.George EliotB.O. HerryC.Thomas HardyD.James Fenimore Cooper29._ is made up fr

26、om the first letters of the name of an organization, such as CIA, PLO, MIT.（分数：1.00）A.AbbreviationB.AcronymC.Back-formationD.Analogical creation30.The word bird used to mean “young bird“; today it means “any kind of bird“. This is called _ in terms of semantic change.（分数：1.00）A.broadeningB.narrowing

27、C.meaning shiftD.class shift十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Crime has its own cy(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PAR

28、T TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.行路难，但 生之路谁都要走。有的人在赶路。心急切切，步匆匆，眼中只有目标却忽略了风景。可路迢迢不知哪能儿是终点。有的人如游客，不急不慌，走走停停，看花开花落，看云卷云舒，有时了民在风中走，雨中行，心却像张开的网，放过焦躁苦恼。人生之路谁不走？只是走路别忽略了一路的良辰美景。一个人工作的地方是小的，居住的家是小的，社交的圈是小的，有的人就越来越不满这缺乏变化的单调，有的人却总是怡然自得，随遇而安。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH

29、 TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the out-set these points: We have at times in the past been enemies. We have great differences today, what brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend thos

30、e differences. As we discuss our differences, either of us will compromise our principles. But while we can not close the golf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.So, let us, in these next five days, start a long march together, not in lockstep, but on differ

31、ent roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government? free of outside interference or domination. The world watc

32、hes. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. What is the world? In a personal sense, I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today. As I think of her, I think of all the children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, most of whom were horn since the

33、 date of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.What legacy shall we leave our children? Are they destined to die for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live because we had the vision to build a new world?（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.At pr

34、esent, there is heated discussion on the losses caused by road accidents and the suggested ways to reduce road accidents. Then what are your comments on the issue?You are to write a paper of approximately 400 words on this issue.In the first part of your paper, you should present the losses caused b

35、y road accidents and in the second part you should suggest some ways to reduce road accidents with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure

36、 to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-820 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The human body is su(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warding）解析：听力原文1-10The first and

37、 basic consideration in achieving a balanced and healthy diet is not how much or how little we eat, but what we eat. The body is a highly complex self - genera- tar, that is to say, provided it is given the right fuel, It is capable of both curing and warding off disease. Like any other machine, how

38、ever, if it is inexpertly cared for, over taxed or insufficiently used, it will become rusty, sluggish or clogged and parts of its mechanism may even grind to a halt, The proper care of the body requires an understanding of its needs, allowing for variations resulting from climate, age occupation or

39、 even other factors. To keep in good running order, the body requires the raw materials for growth and the replacement of tissues when necessary. Our bodies burn food like fuel to produce the energy we need. Basically we need carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals, together with regular

40、but not excessive exercise. Carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and sugar. They are excellent energy producers, but if eaten too excess may be largely converted to fat and a reduction in the amount of carbohydrates or “starchy“ foods is one of the obvious ways to reduce weight,

41、since most of us eat too much of them any- way. Protein, found in meat and cheese, is used for tissue building and in- tile developed countries most people eat a- bout 110g daily which is a good deal more than the recommended minimum of 70g a day. In underdeveloped countries where food is scarce and

42、 periodical famine may occur, children in particular suffer from protein deficiency, since ibis is the material most needed for growth. Animal fats, e. g, butter, are also good sources of energy, but are sometimes held to cause increased cholesterol levels in the blood ( which may lead to fatty depo

43、sits in the arteries) and are therefore best avoided by people suffering from certain forms of heart disease, vegetable tats being recommended as a substitute.Vitamins are another essential requirement for health. There are about forty known vitamins, but the most generally referred to are A, B, C,

44、D and E. Deficiency of Vitamin A, found mainly in carrots, rosehips, liver, etc, is alleged to affect the vision and the skin and reduce resistance to infection. Vitamin C, present in nearly all fruit, particularly oranges and other citrus fruit, has come to be regarded as particularly effective in

45、the prevention of colds and low energy states and claims have recently been put forward regarding the efficacy of large doses of Vitamin C in the treatment of certain mental illnesses.Among the minerals we need, the most important are calcium, iron and iodine. Milk is one of the richest sources of c

46、alcium, which helps to build our bones and our teeth. Lack of iron in the blood produces anaemia and children and others suffering from anaemic conditions are generally advised to increase their intake of into, which may be found in liver, lentils, molasses and dates among other foods.In any diet, n

47、atural foods are best. In the western food, at least, we have become increasingly dependent on convenience foods: frozen peas, tinned meat and fish, ready - to - eat meals from the supermarket, anything which is quick to prepare, looks more or less appetising and satisfies our immediate hunger. We have ceased to care that most of what we eat has had the goodness processed out of it. We rely on pills to supply what our food lacks. We ignor