专业八级-803及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-803 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In business, many pl(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.her ticket was not confirmedB.

2、she booked her ticket at the wrong placeC.she didnt have the right documentsD.her visa had run outA.Pauline visited one of Londons parks.B.Pauline went to the airport by taxi.C.Pauline contacted the airline by telephone.D.Pauline stayed the night in London.A.she had too much luggageB.nobody came to

3、pick her upC.the plane was delayedD.her friends home was far awayA.NewcastleB.GatwickC.LondonD.LutonA.some official agencies in London are efficientB.taxi drivers abroad always overcharge strangersC.customs formalities in Britain are flexibleD.travel agents tend to misinform people六、SECTION C(总题数：0，

4、分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.are worriedB.are interestedC.feel indifferentD.feel annoyedA.their studies have not yet startedB.their inquiries have received government supportC.the Matrix Churchill case and the Dragool case are unrelatedD.the UK and U.S. followed a mutual policy八、Qu

5、estions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.a traditional artistB.a sculptorC.an interior decoratorD.a house designerA.A model containing a large amount of rice.B.A sculpture showing the inside of old houses.C.A display made up of fish and glass.D.A sculpture involving colored neon lights.A.she knew her crea

6、tion was to be pulled downB.she got the prize as the worst artistC.she was ridiculed and mocked by newspapermanD.she was regarded as a hypocrite and the worst artist九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their paren

7、ts is that_.（分数：1.00）A.there will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeB.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingC.young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents2.According to the passage, what is

8、the best for both parents and children?（分数：1.00）A.They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.B.Children should leave their parents when they are grown up.C.Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.D.Parents should support their children when they are in trouble.十

9、一、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)3.One difficulty in discovering kwashiorkor is that_.（分数：1.00）A.it has no virusesB.it is like other diseasesC.it is hard to see signs of itD.it does not last long4.A good way to cure the disease is by_.（分数：1.00）A.eating more meatB.eating more starchC.taking the proper medicine

10、D.drinking pure water十二、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)5.At an auction, a bidder may get an item at a low price if he_.（分数：1.00）A.beats others in the biddingB.promises to sell the item again laterC.can fix a “reserve“ priceD.reaches some agreement beforehand with other prospective buyers6.The passage is mainl

11、y concerned with_.（分数：1.00）A.how an auction is conductedB.the auctioneers role in an auctionC.the development of auctioningD.the kinds of goods to be auctioned十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)7.The author uses the example of the soap bubble blower to show that_.（分数：1.00）A.people should perfect the art of hum

12、or just as the bubble blower does to the bubblesB.neither too much exaggeration nor absolute explicitness is fit for humorC.humor should make people frantic for a whileD.skill is required to produce humor8.A humorous piece of writing can make the readers emotional responses untrustworthy because_.（分

13、数：1.00）A.everyone has his happy moments and unhappy momentsB.there is an obvious line between laughing and cryingC.it is like poetry, very rhythmicD.it expresses the truth of the sadness of human life with a sparkling surface十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.Data collection should be performed by illiterate

14、 assistants,_.（分数：1.00）A.according to Bacon, as it led to speculationB.according to Bacon, to prevent theories from being formulated on insufficient dataC.was a notion Bacon strongly opposedD.was a notion rejected on the grounds that it led to premature speculations10.According to Bacon, knowledge c

15、an be obtained_.（分数：1.00）A.by subjecting theories to rigorous logical analysisB.not through political religious dogmas but through reasonC.by observation aloneD.through the inductive method11.Spontaneous generation of life_.（分数：1.00）A.was a known fact in Bacons timeB.is verified by maggots in putrid

16、 fleshC.is more apparent than realD.is a speculation which has no basis in observation12.According to Bacon, facts_.（分数：1.00）A.are determined by observationsB.can only be understood through logical reasoningC.have a hierarchyD.are gathered by illiterate assistants十五、TEXT F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.The artic

17、le was written to explain_.（分数：1.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the solar effects on the earthC.the models of solar-weather interactionsD.the causes affecting weather14.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_.（分数：1.00）A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the

18、 earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the ArcticC.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphereD.raise the temperature of the earths surface15.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct,（分数：1.00）A.the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn m

19、ore fuelsB.ice would soon cover the northern hemisphereC.the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quicklyD.the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth十六、TEXT G(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.n

20、ew radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesB.blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC.opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technologyD.military technology has great potential in civi

21、lian use17.The passage is chiefly about_.（分数：1.00）A.an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB.the civilian use of a military detection systemC.the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weaponD.a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales18.The deep-sea listening system makes use of_.（分数：

22、1.00）A.the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB.the capability of sound to travel at high speedC.the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD.low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water19.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Na

23、vy underwater listening network?（分数：1.00）A.It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.B.It has been replaced by a more advanced system.C.It became useless to the military after the cold war.D.It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.20.The underwater listening system was original

24、ly designed_.（分数：1.00）A.to trace and locate enemy vesselsB.to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC.to study the movement of ocean currentsD.to replace the global radio communications network十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The symbols are said to be arbitrary because they do not _what they r

25、epresent.（分数：1.00）A.resembleB.meanC.differ fromD.change22.Hazlitt, Lamb and DeQuincy were the leading figures in the development of_.（分数：1.00）A.periodical essaysB.modern novelsC.modern poetryD.familiar essays23.The preface to the second edition of _is in fact a manifesto for English Romanticism.（分数：

26、1.00）A.Kubla KhanB.Don JuanC.Ode to the West WindD.Lyrical Ballads24.The head of State in Britain is_.（分数：1.00）A.the King or QueenB.Prime MinisterC.ParliamentD.Prince of Wales25.Hemingways style can be best explained with his_.（分数：1.00）A.use of vernacularB.“iceberg“ analogyC.psychological approachD.

27、puritan view26._is the worlds largest exporter of dairy products.（分数：1.00）A.The United StatesB.New ZealandC.AustraliaD.Britain27.It is in _hands that dramatic monologue reaches its maturity and perfection, though it is not his invention.（分数：1.00）A.BrowningsB.TennysonsC.AustensD.William Blakes28.By _

28、it is meant that something represents something else.（分数：1.00）A.soundB.utteranceC.symbolD.speech29.President Franklin D. Roosevelts actions to get America out of the depression was called_.（分数：1.00）A.the New FreedomB.the New DemocracyC.the New DealD.the New Conservatism30.Samson Agonistes is a(n)_.（

29、分数：1.00）A.verse dramaB.novelC.epicD.prose十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Artists use caricatu(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）

30、填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.有一个农夫养了一群鸡。每次给鸡喂食的时候，他总是将栅栏门碰得很响。长时间以后，聪明的鸡们就得出这样一条因果律：栅栏门响过之后，主人必然会来喂食，因为以前总是这样的。一日，友人来访。农夫为了款待朋友，准备杀两只鸡。他提着刀走进鸡场，照例把门碰得很响。两只公鸡坚信是主人喂食来了，仗着身强力壮，率先将脑袋伸出鸡笼。农夫手起刀落，两颗可怜的小脑袋来不及意识到它们的因果规律的无效，便流着鲜血落到了地上。（分数：10.00）_二十二、SEC

31、TION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.On the second night of the ground war, I realized that darkness would never fall. To the south of my position with the 42nd Field Artillery Brigade near the border of Iraq and Kuwait, the sky glowed deep red. Kuwaits oil was going up in flames.From the first momen

32、ts of Desert Storm, I was amazed by the sheer scale of the campaign. As the sky brightened on the first morning of the invasion, I stared at my own column of tanks, trucks, and other support vehicles stretching as far as I could see front and back, with identical lines on either side from horizon to

33、 horizon.But if there was a war to fight, it wasnt here. We made progress as fast as we could. Once in a while we stopped, and soldiers dashed around carrying powder explosives. Then with a roar our big guns launched a rain of fire ahead of our advancing columns to soften up the enemy. During four d

34、ays of advance, the unit, attached to the Armys VII Corps, fired an ear-numbing 5,440 artillery rounds and 1,286 rockets. The invasion route took us north, deep into Iraq. Then we turned sharply southeast and headed toward Kuwait.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. Write an essay of about

35、 400 words on the following topic:What Is a True Friend?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion

36、 or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-803 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(

37、总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、In business, many pl(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：limited/restricted/exclusive/area-limited/restrictive）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning, everyone. First about your second assignment. Id like to remind you that your second assignment should be in by next Friday. You can either put it in my pi

38、geon hole, or leave it with the Departments secretary. Now, lets get down to the lecture.Today, the lecture is on credit, er, or to be more specific, on credit cards. Im sure you must have heard of some credit cards, like the VISA card, which is an internationally used card, or the Great Wall card i

39、ssued by the Bank of China. In order to give a better understanding, well discuss it in some detail.Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell someth

40、ing to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. He receives the goods or services immediately and promises to pay for them later. This buy-now-pay-later credit system is quite old.There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department st

41、ores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. For example, if you have a credit card from Store A, then you can only buy things in that store. Other stores would not accept it. The other kind of credit card is issued by a

42、credit company. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels and eat at restaurant with it. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a cre

43、dit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can make purchases using the card.The credit company sends the customer a statement of purchases at the end of each month. Generally the customer has to pay 25-50% of their credit b

44、ill every month. The customer pays directly to the credit company and the credit company pays to the store or hotel or restaurant.There are some advantages and some disadvantages to using credit cards. The biggest advantage for the consumer is expressed by the phrase “buy now, pay later“. This means

45、 that the consumer can purchase what he wants when he wants it. There is no need to save up money in advance. Another advantage of having a credit card is that it protects the owner. If a credit card is lost or stolen, the owner only has to call the credit company and the credit company will stop th

46、e credit card number. No one else can use it. So the owner doesnt have to worry about losing the card. Another advantage of the credit card system is that the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases. Every month the credit customer receives a bill. The bill has a list of all purchases fro

47、m that month. This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made. And another advantage is that credit cards can be used when something unexpected happens. Many kinds of professional people-plumbers, taxidrivers, doctors and dentists-will accept credit cards in an emergency. This is very important if you dont have any cash with you.However, having said all that, using credit ca