专业八级-801及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-801 及答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Classical Sense (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.economic globalizationB.legal p

2、rofession in the context of globalizationC.legal professionD.economic matters in the context of globalizationA.Different cultural background.B.Less legislation, more legislation.C.Different processes.D.Socialist society, capitalist society.A.advocacy skillsB.persuasive skillsC.facilitating skillsD.s

3、upporting skillsA.One should spend time as much as possible in the target culture.B.One should make more foreign friends.C.One should be confident in himself in dealing with cultural matters.D.One should communicate well with foreign clients.A.individual talentsB.teamworkC.work-related experienceD.c

4、ommunicative skills六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)A.21 and a half hoursB.31 and a half hoursC.41 and a half hoursD.51 and a half hours八、Question 7 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.A guerilla and an Israeli soldierB.A peacekeeper and an Israeli soliderC.A peacekeeper and a g

5、uerillaD.A peacekeeper and a civilian九、Question 8 and 9 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Japanese Prime Minister Koizumis visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine.B.Some Japanese peoples actions and remarks towards the history.C.The deadlock between China and Japan.D.The promotion of a Japan-China free trade agreement.A.

6、start a private-sector study on a bilateral free trade agreementB.be prudent in dealing with the history issueC.make decisions on its own and take appropriate steps.D.refrain from visiting Tokyos Yasukuni Shrine十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.50 people died in the terrorist bombingB.there wer

7、e four explosive devices involved in the terrorist bombingC.the attacks were not carried out by suicide bombersD.“The Secret Organization of A1-Qaida“ will not be speculated on by London Police十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Most people can reme(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.The und

8、erlined word “elapses“ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.adds upC.appearsD.continues5.The author believes that “rote rehearsal“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.the best way to remember somethingB.more efficient than chunkingC.ineffective in the long runD.an unnecessary interruption6.Why d

9、oes the author mention a dogs bark?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of memory.B.It is a type of interruption.C.Dogs have better memories than humans.D.A dogs bark is similar to a doorbell.7.Why does the author mention doorbell rings?（分数：1.00）A.It is a type of information.B.It is a type of break.C.It is a typ

10、e of incentive.D.It is a type of warning.十四、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Dearest Julian and J(总题数：2，分数：2.00)8.The author is suffering from _.（分数：1.00）A.cut in his tongueB.lymph inflammationC.cancerD.hoarse voice9.The author seems to be rather _ about his disease.（分数：1.00）A.patient and optimisticB.impatie

11、nt and pessimisticC.impatient but optimisticD.indifferent but impatient十六、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、综合题型(总题数：2，分数：2.00)10.A possible title of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Science and ReligionB.The Science of ReligionC.The Origin of the UniverseD.The Creation of the World11.This selection implies that

12、_.（分数：1.00）A.there is evidence that scientists are generally atheistsB.cosmologists read the Bible as part of their researchC.scientific studies show evidence of the validity of religious accounts of the universe and its originD.intellectual agnosticism has been on the rise十八、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九

13、、Women and the Winnin(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.We can infer from this passage that women at that time were often granted access to _.（分数：1.00）A.the pollsB.creditC.bank accountsD.saloons13.The writer thinks that the popular version of the wagon train is _.（分数：1.00）A.a Hollywood mythB.very accurate in most of

14、 the detailsC.accurate in regard to the IndiansD.helpful for creating heroes14.According to this passage, the nineteenth century seems to be an age of _.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.literatureC.journalsD.homesteaders15.Most probably the writer of this article is a _.（分数：1.00）A.historianB.novelistC.repo

15、rterD.teacher二十、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、If ambition is to be(总题数：4，分数：4.00)16.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because _.（分数：1.00）A.they think of it as immoralB.their pursuits are not fame or wealthC.ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD.they do not want to appear

16、greedy and contemptible17.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _.（分数：1.00）A.its returns well compensate for the sacrificesB.it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC.its goals are spiritual rather than materialD.it is shared by the rich and the famous18.The last sentence o

17、f the first paragraph most probably implies that it is _.（分数：1.00）A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition1

18、9.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained _.（分数：1.00）A.secretly and vigorouslyB.openly and enthusiasticallyC.easily and momentarilyD.verbally and spiritually二十二、TEXT F(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、Specialization can b(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.The growth of specialization

19、in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _.（分数：1.00）A.sociology and chemistryB.physics and psychologyC.sociology and psychologyD.physics and chemistry21.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisatio

20、nB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific communityD.amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones22.The author writes the development of geology to demonstrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the process of specializat

21、ion and professionalisationB.the hardship of amateurs in scientific studyC.the change of policies in scientific publicationsD.the discrimination of professionals against amateurs23.The direct reason for specialization is _.（分数：1.00）A.the development in communicationB.the growth of professionalisatio

22、nC.the expansion of scientific knowledgeD.the splitting up of academic societies二十四、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.In the United Kingdom, police officers are not allowed to join _ or to go on strike.（分数：1.00）A.a trade unionB.a choirC.a political partyD.a club25.In English Civil War, also call

23、ed the Puritan Revolution, a famous general _ defeated the king at Naseby in 1645.（分数：1.00）A.CromwellB.MontfordC.RobertD.Richard26.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _.（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson27.Since 1971 the Canadian gov

24、ernment has adopted policy of _, recognizing that cultural pluralism with- in a bilingual framework is the essence of the Canadian identity.（分数：1.00）A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.gender equality28._ approach the same linguistic unit from different perspectives.（分数：1.00）A.Syntax and

25、semanticsB.Phonology and pragmaticsC.Phonetics and morphologyD.Semantics and pragmatics29.In the word “unpredictable“, “pre-“ is a _.（分数：1.00）A.free morphemeB.bound morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.stem30.The U. S. Constitution requires that the president should be a _ year-old native born American

26、citizen, living in the States for 14 years.（分数：1.00）A.25B.35C.45D.4031.In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput,” “Brobdingnag,” “Houyhnhnm,” and “Yahoo”?（分数：1.00）A.James Joyces UlyssesB.Charles Dickenss Bleak HouseC.Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels.D.Lawrences Women

27、in love.32.“Underprivileged people“ is often used by the mass media as a substitute for “poor people“. Linguistimlly, the former is referred to as a(n) _.（分数：1.00）A.linguistic tabooB.slangy expressionC.high-sounding expressionD.euphemism33._ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since

28、 Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.（分数：1.00）A.George Gordon ByronB.D.H. LawrenceC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw二十五、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、We need vacations(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空

29、项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀!凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似荧光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画!凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意侵人。转

30、过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；一片幽辉，只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。这白衣的安琪儿，抱着花儿，扬着翅儿，向着我微微的笑。（分数：10.00）_二十九、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain mea sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind that we are doing so

31、mething wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We dont understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by

32、 having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, d

33、riving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.（分数：10.00）_三十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.The Differences between Human Beings and AnimalsIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis

34、 statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your compositio

35、n on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-801 答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Classical Sense (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：strongly disliked/disliked）解析：听力原文-The Classical Sense of Good GovernmentGood morning, and welcome to our introductory

36、lectures to politics. For thousands of years, people have speculated about government: What is the purpose of government? How much government is good for us? And, perhaps most importantly, if we dont like our governments policies, how can we change or get rid of them? More than 2,000 years ago, peop

37、le started to think about these questions. Today, we are going to look at some of the classical sense about good government. Ill tell you something about three ancient political philosophers. They are Plato, Aristotle and stoicism represented by Machiavelli.The first figure on my list is Plato, a po

38、litical philosopher living in the 400s B. C. Some people think it is an irony that one of the first meaningful statements of good government was written by Plato because he held strong dislike of and contempt for politics. Plato did not believe that the free political freedom could produce useful re

39、sults or solve disputes. He thought that in politics the decision-making process is frequently based less on reason than on what seems to be a good idea at the moment. Moreover, the problem with politics has much to do with what politics finally produces-namely uncertain and dangerous changes.Plato

40、feared and hated changes because he was aware that other disciplines, such as mathematics, are quite orderly and predictable. The correct sum of two numbers added together never changes. The fact that such a discipline is changeless, orderly, and predictable led Plato to conclude that the same sort

41、of view ought to be applied to human society. So he preferred a harmonious society that needs no change. In order to achieve this, people must define justice properly in their society. In Platos most famous work, The Republic, justice consisted of each citizen doing what he or she does best by natur

42、al talent.The second figure is Aristotle, who is said to be a student of Plato. Early in his most famous work, Politics, Aristotle wrote that: Every state is as we see a sort of partnership, and every partnership is formed with a view to some good since all the actions of all mankind are done with a

43、 view to what they think to be good.Of course, Aristotle believed that population in this kind of state was relatively homogeneous; he did not foresee the ethnic and cultural diversity of most modern states. But he did fully understand that any state has to be a reflection of common interests and is

44、 the natural outcome of human association.Aristotle viewed the polis, or city-state, as the highest stage of human social and political development, and it can allow its citizens to find and live the good life. For Aristotle, the polis is the only place where the good life is possible, the only plac

45、e where the individual can make a good life for her or himself. Aristotle believed that self-respecting people would not consider living anywhere else but within the confines of political society. In his eyes, human beings are basically a gregarious species “and so even when men have no need of assi

46、stance from each other they still desire to live together.“Once one is within the confines of the state, the critical question is how the best quality of life can be achieved. Aristotles formula is avoiding extremes. In a healthy society, each of us should know how much is too much to be good for us

47、. Neither coward nor rash people can rule a state successfully. It is those who are moderate who are actually best fit to govern and be governed. Besides, extremes of wealth and poverty, Aristotle believed are probably inevitable but should be kept minimal. He recommended a large and broadly based middle class as a recipe for political stability.So much for Plato and Aristotle. Next we need to