专业八级-703及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-703 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、As we know, there ar(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.an orchestra conductorB.a musi

2、c fanC.a sales manager in a music companyD.a background music composerA.Howard and Lisa.B.Howard and some others.C.Bill and Lisa.D.Bill and some others.A.can possibly give people better feelings and influence their attitudesB.increases production by 4.5 percent in factoriesC.is sometimes very boring

3、 to the workersD.is always faster than any other musicA.they think that will make the attendants work fasterB.they believe fast music can make people eat moreC.time spent on eating is less than before and more customers will be coming in and out to buy hamburgersD.hamburgers will become more popular

4、A.such music as is played by orchestras in concertsB.the music that is played only in restaurants and storesC.the music that is comparable with modern pop musicD.music played in the background to put you in a particular mood六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Both talks

5、with Yugoslav president and Congressional plan to debate the deployment U.S. troops failed.B.Talks with Yugoslav president failed and Congress planned to debate the proposed deployment of U.S. troops in Kosovo.C.Both Albright and Dole said no to Congressional plan to debate the proposed deployment o

6、f U.S. troops in Kosovo.D.There has been no change in either the Yugoslavias or U.S. position during the eight hours of talks.A.Albright.B.Dole.C.Holbrooke.D.Hastert.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.call on them to stop what he called U.S. and British aggression against Iraqi air-space.B.tell

7、them that the biggest U.S. air strikes against Iraq this year had failed to blunt the defiance of Baghdad.C.show Iraqs determination to use all means to fight against U.S. and British aircraft.D.tell that the American aggression against Iraq is a flagrant violation Of International legitimacy.A.disg

8、uising themselves as workersB.using intelligence of the UN arms control teamsC.using UN arms control teams to disguise their spying workD.stealing the information of UN arms control teamsA.cut off a pipeline carrying Iraqi oil export to CeyhanB.restore oil suppliesC.hit a residential quarter in the

9、Air Zahla oilfieldD.kill and injure civilians九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1.The passage is mainly about_.（分数：1.00）A.what physical features the giraffe hasB.how the giraffes heart worksC.how the giraffes heart pumps blood to its headD.how the giraffes can stand up to high

10、 blood pressure2.Giraffes do not have swollen legs because_.（分数：1.00）A.their legs and feet have strong skin and musclesB.their blood vessels are stiff and tough legsC.they wear a kind of special suitD.there are lots of one-way valves in the veins of their legs十一、TEXT B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)3.It can be infe

11、rred from the passage that the author would disapprove of_.（分数：1.00）A.investment in computersB.the use of ones internal computerC.double-checks on computersD.complete dependence on computers for decision-making4.According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might_.（分数：1

12、.00）A.change our personal livesB.take control of the worldC.create unforeseen problemsD.affect our businesses十二、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)5.It can be inferred from the passage that Marie finally resolved to continue with her busi- ness because_.（分数：1.00）A.cancer patients kept writing to her, making order

13、s for the productsB.the prospect of inheriting the legacy left to her by Barbara cheered her upC.she knew she was doing something useful for othersD.she was determined to make profits from the business6.In the passage the author mainly intends to_.（分数：1.00）A.teach people a moral lessonB.show people

14、the way to success in businessC.advertise a special productD.describe the side-effects of the chemotherapy for cancer十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)7.What is the major point that the author is making in the article?（分数：1.00）A.The Constitution, one of the great documents of the world, was written by fifty-

15、five men of varying talents and backgrounds.B.The Constitution owes its greatness to the fact that it has never changed in a changing world.C.The Constitution was written by many people working together cooperatively.D.The Constitution was written by many people, all of whom were thinkers of the hig

16、hest order.8.Which of the following statements about the 55 men framing the Constitution is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Thomas Jefferson was not among them.B.All of them were famous.C.All of them contributed much to the framing.D.George Washington and Benjamin Franklin were among them.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.

17、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The problem of wildlife conservation is quite new.B.There have been three phases in the wildlife conservation movement.C.In the second phase, certain animals and birds were controlled because they were harmful to humans.D.

18、Plants have nothing to do with animals but supply food for them.10.The passage is mainly about_.（分数：1.00）A.the history of the wildlife conservation movementB.the preservation of wildlife through lawsC.wildlife management as a new approachD.protection and improvement of the habitat of animals11.Good

19、wildlife management includes all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.carrying on a campaign against the terrible destruction of wild creaturesB.preserving and improving the habitatC.regulating wildlife growth through hunting and fishingD.increasing wildlife population by artificial means12.The main

20、idea of the second paragraph is that_.（分数：1.00）A.the first two phases of the wildlife conservation movement failedB.the new laws made certain animals increase too rapidlyC.there was not enough room for wild creatures to increaseD.the excessive growth of certain animals caused their starvation十五、TEXT

21、 F(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.The new physics is exciting because it_.（分数：1.00）A.offers a comprehensive explanation of the universeB.proves the existence of a ruling intelligenceC.incorporates the work of men of geniusD.makes scientific theorizing easier to understand14.The author of this passage is_.（分数：1.00

22、）A.a minister of religionB.a research scientistC.a science fiction writerD.a journalist15.Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are_.（分数：1.00）A.too reactionaryB.based on false evidenceC.derived from inappropriate sourcesD.too subjective十六、TEXT G(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.Rich people in Brita

23、in have been hunting foxes_.（分数：1.00）A.for recreationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show off their wealth17.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have

24、 set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.18.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confront

25、ation between the poor and the rich19.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（分数：1.00）A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene20.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.（分数：1.00）A.prohibit farmers from h

26、unting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting十七、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Thomas Gray is a poet of_.（分数：1.00）A.SentimentalismB.RomanticismC.Metaphysical SchoolD.Renaissance22.The vowel u: in fu:d (food) is _ vo

27、wel.（分数：1.00）A.backB.frontC.unroundedD.central23._is unquestioningly regarded as Americas greatest playwright.（分数：1.00）A.B. SheridanB.Eugene ONeillC.S. EliotD.Ezra Pound24._ was formerly the chief source of executive power in the kingdom of Britain.（分数：1.00）A.The CabinetB.The Privy CouncilC.Parliame

28、ntD.The Sovereign25.In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe eulogizes the hero of the_.（分数：1.00）A.aristocratic classB.rising bourgeoisieC.enterprising landlordsD.hard-working people26.The Federal Government of the U.S. is divided into _ branches.（分数：1.00）A.2B.3C.4D.527.In the case of vowel sound

29、s, the _ and the mouth cavities are changed by the shape and position of the tongue and lips.（分数：1.00）A.noseB.larynxC.pharynxD.uvula28._ was the last great Neo-Classicist enlightener in the 18th century.（分数：1.00）A.Samuel JohnsonB.Alexander PopeC.AddisonD.Steele29.Most part of Australia has a_ climat

30、e.（分数：1.00）A.hot and dryB.hot and wetC.cold and dryD.cold and wet30._is regarded as the first American prose epic.（分数：1.00）A.Leaves of GrassB.The Scarlet LetterC.Moby DickD.Torn Sawyer十八、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Tracing missing pers(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33

31、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.今天的老年人是昨天的劳动者。他们对物质文化的发展作出了许多贡献，理所当然应享受物质文化发展的成果。若全社会都把尊敬老人看作当代的美德，人们就会有一

32、种安全感。这使得各个年龄层的人都感到他们将来的日子肯定也是愉快的，就会全力以赴地投入工作。去年，宣武医院公共卫生科通过五个居委会对天桥区老年居民做了一次调查。在这次调查的基础上总结出如何最大限度地满足老年人的需要。在天桥区五个居委会的 110 704个居民中，9.2%，也就是 983人，是 60岁以上的，受到采访的老人有967位，其中 519位是妇女。（分数：10.00）_二十二、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Of the well-known “five senses“-sight, hearing, smell, taste and touc

33、h-by far the most important to most animals is smell. But compared to other mammals, humans miss out. We have evolved to rely principally on sight and we are only gradually coming to understand what other animals can achieve by smell.In mammals, smells are detected by a thin layer of very sensitive

34、cells in the nose called the olfactory epithelium (嗅觉上皮组织). Humans only have about five square centimeters of these cells, while an Alsatian dog, for example, has 150 square centimeters. This is why dogs continue to be used by man for everything from hunting wild animals to the search for hidden dru

35、gs.（分数：10.00）_二十三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic.My Ideas about OpportunityIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In

36、 the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八

37、级-703 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、As we know, there ar(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：land）解析：听力原文1-10The African and the Asian elephants are the largest land animals. They are really enormous animals. The African and the Asian elephants are

38、 alike, or similar, in many ways, but there are differences between the two types of elephants, too.What are some of the similarities between the African and the Asian elephants? Well, for one thing, both animals have long noses, called trunks. An elephant sometimes uses its trunk like a third hand.

39、 Both kinds of elephants use their trunks to pick up very small objects and very large, heavy objects. They can even pick up trees with their trunks. For another thing, both the African and the Asian elephants have very large ears, al- though the African elephants ears are considerably larger.In add

40、ition, both animals are intelligent. They can be trained to do heavy work. They can also be trained to do tricks to entertain people. In other words, they both work for people, and they entertain people, also.As I said before, the African and the Asian elephants are alike in many ways, but they are

41、also quite different, too. The African male elephant weighs between 12,000 and 14,000 pounds. In contrast, the average Asian male elephant weighs between 7,000 and 12,000 pounds.Another major difference between the two kinds of elephants is the size of the ears. Asian elephants have smaller ears tha

42、n African elephants do. The teeth are different, too. The African elephant has two very large teeth. These teeth are called tusks. The Asian elephant sometimes does not have any tusks at all. The eleplants differ in color, too. The African elephant is dark gray in color while the Asian elephant is l

43、ight gray. Occasionally an Asian elephant is even white in color! The last big difference between the two kinds of eleplants is their temperament. The Asian elephant is tamer than the African elephant. In other words, the African elephant is much wilder than the Asian elephant. As a result, it is mo

44、re difficult to train the African elephant to perform tricks to entertain people. Thats why the elephants you see in the circus are probably Asian elephants - not African elephants.Now let us summarise the main facts again. The African and the Asian elephants are enormous land animals. They share ma

45、ny similarities such as having long trunks, large ears and intelligence. Their trunks can be used to pick up either very small or very large heavy objects. Both of them can be trained to do heavy work and to entertain people.Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two kinds of elephant

46、s. Firstly, regarding their average weight, the African elephant is larger and heavier than the Asian elephant. Secondly, they differ from each other in the size of their ears. Thirdly, their teeth or tusks are different. Fourthly, the two kinds of elephants also differ in terms of their color. Last

47、ly, they are quite different in their temperament. People believe that the Asian elephant is tamer than the African elephant. Thats why the elephants we see in the circus are probably Asian elephants.Yes, there certainly are differences between the African and the Asian elephants, but there is one big similarity between the two animals: they are both fascinating and enormous animals.填空项 1:_ （正确答