专业八级-575及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-575 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Library(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.cigarettesB.exercise booksC.photocopiersD.c

2、hocolatesA.by accidentB.because he couldnt find a place to make a photocopyC.because there was no place nearby to provide the photocopy serviceD.because all sorts of people need itA.it is cheaper and faster than ordinary mailB.it can send things that could not be expressed by telexC.it is faster and

3、 not much more expensive than mailD.the Royal Mail could not reach places abroadA.are very rudeB.keep talking to him when he is busyC.only buy small thingsD.bargain with him too muchA.so his shop will surely go bankruptB.but his shop will surely make good moneyC.and the only way to save his shop is

4、to change the governmentD.because its hard to keep up with the rising cost六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Anti-terrorism.B.Nuclear non-proliferation.C.Civilian use of uranium.D.Economic help to Eastern EuropA.The former Soviet Union.B.Russia.C.The IAEA.D.The U. S.A.T

5、hey might fall into the hands of terrorists.B.They might cause nuclear pollution.C.They might be sold to Russia.D.They might be exchanged for weapons.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.It proposes total withdrawal from Gaza and West Bank.B.Powell welcomes the plan.C.Palestinians think the plan i

6、s very constructive.D.The plan paves way for a Palestinian statA.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Enthusiasti九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.How many people in Williams family were killed in the tornado?（分数：1.00）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2.The baby was found _.（分数：1.00）A.in th

7、e mud at the base of a treeB.high in the branches of a treeC.in the closet of a ruined houseD.in a bush on a mountain slope3.After the storm, Amy _.（分数：1.00）A.went searching and found her baby near the houseB.was happy because her mother was safe and soundC.found her baby when she was in a hospitalD

8、.went to find her father and met Deputy Jolley4.The person who found Amys baby was _.（分数：1.00）A.Amys fatherB.Robert JolleyC.the ladyD.a doctor十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.In the authors view, man is unique in _.（分数：1.00）A.his savage treatment of his own kindB.enjoying watching disgusting acts of violen

9、ceC.gaining pleasure from brutally treating animalsD.his strong impulse to tackle intellectual problems6.This passage is probably taken from an article on _.（分数：1.00）A.mans brutalities upon manB.definition of aggressionC.aggression underlying human behaviorsD.mans drive to master the external world7

10、.Which of the following is NOT true of intellectual effort?（分数：1.00）A.It is often described by aggressive words.B.It is a drive to gain control of the external world.C.It often leads to futile results.D.It is the result of frustration.8.According to the author, the concept of “aggression“ _.（分数：1.00

11、）A.is hard to define because it has been used by various disciplinesB.covers both deplorable and necessary behaviorsC.should be dropped altogetherD.should be better expressed by a different term十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.The author implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.social agencies in America can be very help

12、fulB.the help to American families from social agencies is limitedC.the government should do more to improve patchwork programsD.the fragmentary nature 6f the American family is unique10.What is said to be the major problem facing young couples?（分数：1.00）A.They need to fulfill more duties.B.They are

13、incapable of balancing the budget.C.They have their children spoiled and overindulged.D.They get empty-handed after divorc11.According to the author, when young families are isolated, _.（分数：1.00）A.old people can easily accept the changeB.people can move from place to placeC.individuals can hardly be

14、come innovativeD.economy develops at high speed十三、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5.00)12.In the mass extinction 65 million years ago, _ of all species on earth vanished.（分数：1.00）A.two thirdsB.halfC.90%D.30%13.We can conclude from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.there is a consensus about the causes of the end-Permia

15、n mass extinctionB.man would not have existed without the end-Permian mass extinctionC.insects are more adaptable in coping with natural devastationsD.natural catastrophes must have hindered the evolution of life14.The study of the end-Permian mass extinction is hindered by all of the following EXCE

16、PT _.（分数：1.00）A.the lack of experienced researchersB.lack of access to southern ChinaC.lack of relevant rock samplesD.lack of well-preserved fossils15.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Environmental changes must have caused the end-Permian mass extinction.B.Massive volcanic eruptions might h

17、ave caused the end-Permian mass extinction.C.The disappearance o dinosaurs was a consequence of the end-Permian mass extinction.D.Marine animals appeared as a result of the end-Permian mass extinction,16.What distinguishes the end-Permian mass extinction from other similar devastations?（分数：1.00）A.Ch

18、ange of ocean chemistry.B.Survival of Miocidaris.C.Causes.D.Ecological reorganization.十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The author was probably _.（分数：1.00）A.a historianB.a reporterC.Leacocks colleagueD.a Navy officer18.Leacock can be described as all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a historianB.aloofC

19、.humorousD.an immigrant19.Why was Leacock dubbed as a “pro-American British imperialist“?（分数：1.00）A.Because he was a Briton who adored American politics.B.Because he liked to read American newspapers.C.Because he lectured on the importance of friendship between U.S. and Britain.D.Because he chose to

20、 live close to Americ20.The book on the fictional town of Mariposa presumably _.（分数：1.00）A.related the success of Leacocks farmB.joked about the peculiarities of the people in OrilliaC.exemplified the industry and effort of the authorD.was the work most likely to endure十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分

21、数：10.00)21._ is the most important of all American crops.（分数：1.00）A.WheatB.CornC.CottonD.Rice22.Which of the following is NOT an English noble title?（分数：1.00）A.DukeB.BaronC.EarlD.Count23._ is not one of William Shakespeares four greatest tragedies.（分数：1.00）A.HamletB.MacbethC.The Twelveth NightD.Othe

22、llo24.Canadian children are encouraged to learn both _ and _ at school.（分数：1.00）A.English and SpanishB.French and SpanishC.English and FrenchD.Portuguese and French25.The Virgin Islands are located _.（分数：1.00）A.in the Gulf of MexicoB.in the Pacific OceanC.in the North SeaD.in the Caribbean Sea26.Lan

23、guage can refer to things that are not present in the immediate situation of the speaker. For example, if someone says I was afraid, it is not necessary that the speaker is still afraid. Which of the following terms describes this property of language?（分数：1.00）A.Arbitrariness.B.Motivation;C.Intercha

24、ngeability.D.Displacement.27.Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical novel of _.（分数：1.00）A.D.H. LawrenceB.Thomas HardyC.Henry JamesD.Arnold Bennett28.Which of the following is not a design feature of language?（分数：1.00）A.Duality.B.Displacement.C.Translatability.D.Productivity.29.Rip Von Winkle is a st

25、ory adapted by _ from German legend.（分数：1.00）A.JamesF. CooperB.Washington IrvingC.Nathaniel HawthorneD.Edgar Ellan Poe30.In our daily life we often hear such expressions as Wonderful weather we Pre having or Good morning. Which function of language do those expressions manifest?（分数：1.00）A.Informativ

26、e.B.Phatic.C.Interrogative,D.Expressiv十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Recently, a possible(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项

27、 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41. 北京故宫建于明永乐年间，至今已有 500多年的历史。它占地 72公顷，建筑面积 15万平方米，共有殿宇 9999.5间。它的前面是天安门广场。故宫既是一座举世无双的古代宫殿建筑群，又是一座明清宫廷史迹和中国古代文化艺术博物馆。这里是两朝 24个皇帝的历史舞台，是中国 15世纪以来历史的见证。这里有 90余万件文物，包括书法、绘画、珠宝、古玩、金、银、铜、玉器皿，陶瓷、织绣、钟表、雕塑及铭刻等珍贵文物。欧阳斋编写的国宝欣赏 100种一书

28、，列举了自新石器时代至清末五大类(工艺美术品、青铜器、绘画、书法、陶瓷)l00 种国宝，其中大部分收藏在故宫。可见，这里是中华国宝荟萃之处。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.After eight months during which he seemed to float happily beyond the reach of his critics, George W. Bush found himself in danger of sinking last week. As clues and warnings ab

29、out the Sept. 11 plot came to light and the need to assign blame grew stronger, fingers began pointing toward the White House. Bush was in an unaccustomed positionon the defensive against the Democrats, who seemed more energized than they had been in a year.This was one campaign that Bush did not de

30、legate to others. With the cries of “What did Bush know?“ at their most hysterical, he knew better than to go out to face the cameras right away. Instead, he began behind closed doors in a Thursday lunch with Senate Republicans. Confident that his words would leak, he offered a passionate defense, s

31、aying that had he known about the plot, he would “have used the whole force and fury of the United States to stop them./（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.College Students Should (Not) Be Permitted to Live off CampusIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statemen

32、t, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions

33、may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-575 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Library(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：catalogue）解析：听力原文1-10LibraryGood afternoon, everybody. Welcome to our library. I

34、 believe Mr. Howard have shown you the different reading rooms on the first and second floors. This room in which you are now standing is the lending and catalogue room. Behind the counter is the open stacks. The door at the far end of the open stacks leads to the closed stacks. Now Id like to intro

35、duce to you how to make use of the references and books here for your study and research. There are also certain rules on borrowing books that I need to explain to you.College libraries are designed primarily for research and study. To illustrate its use, let us choose a research topic and follow th

36、e step-by-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper. Lets suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called “The Sun Also Rises“ by American writer Ernest Hemingway. The initial step is to go to the main catalog over there. You may notice that the many small drawers on thos

37、e large wooden cabinets arc lined up in alphabetical order. Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetically sequenced cards. These cards are printed references to all materials available in the library. Each publication is indexed in 3 ways: by subject, by author (family name comes first), a

38、nd by title. Title cards are cataloged by the first word of the book title, omitting the articles like “a“, “an“, and “the“.Then, you look up “Hemingway, Ernest“ in the subject index. Following this head, you will be able to see cards of all the books by him, including the book “The Sun Also Rises“.

39、 You can also see another set of Hemingway material with cards that list books about him, including biographies and literary criticism of his works. But if you want to do some research on a writer who is not as famous as Hemingway, you probably could not find the heading by his name in the subject i

40、ndex. In that case, you just look him up in the author index, which is stored in the cabinet on the right. And if you only know the name of the book, you can use the title index on the left. Remember that for the book “The Sun Also Rises“, the first word on the card is “sun“, so you should look for

41、the drawers for the letter “s“.And then you get the cards for the books you need. On the upper left corner of each card is the call number. This is the numerical code that indicates where the book is located in the library. Like most libraries, our library has open and closed stacks. If your book is

42、 on the open stacks, you can go to the open stack room, and according to the call number find it by yourself. Its very easy, because all the books are arranged and shelved by call number. But you know we have only about 30,000 books on open stacks, while most of the800,000 books in our library are k

43、ept in closed stacks. More often than not, the books you need could only be found in the closed stacks which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students. For undergraduates like you, borrowing books from the closed stacks has to be done with the help of our library staff. In that case, you

44、 must fill out a call slip for the book, indicating the call number, author and title. You can obtain call slips on tables near the catalog cabinets. You present your call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the circulation desk. He or she will help you check the book out from the

45、 closed stacks. The librarian will charge the book to your card through an electronic device. The device can read the bar codes on your card and on the book and transfer the information to a computer for storage. It is easy and fast, saving the time and trouble of filling forms and. stampings. But i

46、t is also very strict and impersonal. The borrowing period for each book is one month. If you have not finished your book by the due date, you may request a renewal. You will have to take the book back with you. If no one else has requested the book, the book will be charged to your card again for a

47、nother loan period. If you failed to return the book by the due date without asking for a renewal, you would have to pay a fine. For one book you would have to pay 10 cents for one day overdue. So make sure to keep the 1 month time limit in mind.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subject）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alphabetically）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：family）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：omitted）解析：填空项 1:_