专业八级-573及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-573 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Techniques for Group(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.work together with policemen o

2、n the graveyard.B.do the same thing as policemen.C.can have days off but policemen cannot.D.dont have to work double-backs.A.intends to mean two policemen.B.means two policemen.C.refers to a policeman and a policewoman.D.doesnt put stress on genders, just referring to two persons, working as cops.A.

3、sometimesB.alwaysC.notD.veryA.respect police persons.B.have a little more respect for policewoman than policeman.C.are likely to smack policewoman because a policewoman is not as strong as they are.D.always take it out on the policeman in his uniform.A.is afraid of dealing with drunk men.B.saw a dru

4、nk lady strike a guy with her bottle and lay his head wide open.C.can predict what a drunk woman is going to do.D.is not full of confidence when she is dealing with a drunk woman.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.For earthquake disaster in Africa.B.For devastated flood

5、 in Africa.C.For famine relief in Africa.D.For disease affected area in Africa.A.all walks of life in society.B.only shop assistants and school children.C.TV weather forecasters and a foreign office spokesman.D.school children and some foreign office workers.A.Theatrical show.B.A comedy show on the

6、BBC television.C.The sale of plastic noses.D.The sale of television sets.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.By releasing all opposition politicians.B.By arming the public.C.Through popular insurrection.D.Through election.A.Mr. Dejoie was detained because he made a trip to the United States and C

7、anada secretly.B.Mr. Dejoies call for popular uprising in Haiti led to his detention.C.Mr. Dejoie was detained as long as 48 hours.D.Mr. Dejoie was held in prison on a charge of inciting public disorder.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.What common experience suggests that

8、the human body is quite accustomed to travelling at high speed?（分数：1.00）A.An airliner travelling from London to New York may take from S to 15 hours to cross the Atlantic.B.We are normally quite unconscious of the earths rotation on its axis.C.The space capsule must be hurled through the atmosphere

9、to reach its final speed of 18,000 mph.D.An airliner can cruise at the speed of 400 mp2.What is the passage mainly concerned about?（分数：1.00）A.Physiological problems of space flight.B.Speed and gravity of space flight.C.Gravity and acceleration of space flight.D.Acceleration and deceleration of space

10、 flight.3.Acceleration and deceleration are alike in all the following aspects EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.Both of them have the same propertiesB.Both of them have the same physiological effectsC.In both processes, the same precautions must be takenD.The physiological effects are negligible in both of them4.

11、Which of the following statements is NOT true about acceleration?（分数：1.00）A.Acceleration can be expressed by lg, a standard unit for the earths gravity.B.The bodys tolerance for acceleration depends only on velocity.C.Acceleration is important during both the launch and the re-entry stages.D.By chan

12、ging the bodys position, we can increase the bodys tolerance for acceleration.十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.It can be inferred that people living in the building where Charlie worked were_.（分数：1.00）A.poor peopleB.rich peopleC.immoral peopleD.drunkards6.Which of the following is NOT true about Charlies w

13、ork?（分数：1.00）A.Charlie had to commute to his workplace.B.Charlie could get some tips by serving others.C.Operating elevator was Charlies main duty.D.Whistling for cabs was part of Charlies regular work.7.All the following statements may account for the sadness felt by Charlie on Christmas EXCEPT_.（分

14、数：1.00）A.he had to get up early to work on Christmas morningB.he felt lonelyC.he had a sense of inferiorityD.he was poor8.What does “It“ in the last sentence refer to?（分数：1.00）A.The weather.B.Christmas.C.Charlies feeling.D.The difference between his life and the lives of the people overhea十二、TEXT C(

15、总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.Which of the following statements can NOT be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Once the fundamental infrastructure is in place, a company can operate ERP system effectively.B.A company that starts doing e-business may in turn influence the way in which its partners do business.C.M

16、arketing through e-business is less cost-consuming for a company.D.E-business is more likely to help a company cater to individuals needs.10.According to the passage, the ERP system（分数：1.00）A.is a technology framework that combines many resources for efficient operationB.allows you to find invention

17、 information in a more efficient wayC.is not time-consuming to develop at allD.is the key cornerstone in e-business11.Why should one pay attention to e-business?（分数：1.00）A.Because one needs to follow the law of “survival of the fittest“.B.Because one has surpassed the “Knowledge Age“.C.Because one h

18、as entered the “Information Age“.D.Because one has to get rid of the wast12.What is the authors main intention in writing the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To tell why you should shift to e-business.B.To inform you of some steps to bring your business online.C.To suggest that e-business will replace the conven

19、tional business model.D.To advice you to regard the four cornerstones as your e-business model.十三、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.What is meant by the notion that culture is a taken-for-granted aspect of life?（分数：1.00）A.We anticipate that other people will act as we do.B.We tare it for granted that we can o

20、verlook our cultural life.C.Culture touches all aspects of our lives.D.Cultural differences may lead to misunderstandin14.What does “the language of space“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Language used in space science.B.Language used by peoples of different cultures.C.Language that may cause misunderstanding b

21、etween people.D.One of the non-verbal languages.15.Alexander Allands purpose of describing- his experience with a blind student is to_.（分数：1.00）A.make an analogyB.do a case studyC.offer an interesting exampleD.describe a cultural phenomenon十四、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.What is the most important thing

22、you have to consider in starting a home-based business?（分数：1.00）A.Your employees dont want to interfere with your family issues.B.Your employees work hard and cooperate with you.C.You should present the best professional atmosphere possible.D.You should provide the proper office facilities.17.Accord

23、ing to the passage, the joy of SOHO mainly lies in_.（分数：1.00）A.earning easy money at homeB.making a life while making a livingC.avoiding the complex office policiesD.having more fun to work at home18.Which of the following is NOT related to the separation of ones personal life from business?（分数：1.00

24、）A.One may think more. clearly.B.One may focus more clearly.C.One may feel more at ease.D.One may be exposed to fewer distractions.十五、TEXT F(总题数：2，分数：2.00)19.According to the passage, whats the most important thing when you start writing a resume?（分数：1.00）A.Learn how to write a resume in the right f

25、ormat.B.Learn how to highlight your strong points and understate your weak points.C.Learn how to market yourself arid sell your services to a company.D.Learn how to please your potential employer.20.What does a good resume NOT do?（分数：1.00）A.It presents your experience in a concise way.B.It provides

26、an accurate account of your skills.C.It tries to show that you are suitable for the company.D.It attempts to show that you have a lot of experienc十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Herman Melville was famous for his_.（分数：1.00）A.The Scarlet LetterB.The Portrait of a LadyC.Leaves of GrassesD.Mob

27、y Dick22.In the United States education policies are determined by _.（分数：1.00）A.the federal governmentB.the state and hoard of trustees in some statesC.local school districtD.board of trustees23.Who is regarded as one of the two most important playwrights during the Irish Dramatic Revival?（分数：1.00）A

28、.William Butler Yeats.B.George Moore.C.John Millington Synge.D.Edward Martyn.24.A Passage to India was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.Joseph ConradB.Virginia WoolfC.Thomas HardyD. M. Foster25.Where is Belfast?（分数：1.00）A.In England.B.In Scotland.C.In Wales.D.In Northern Irelan26.N. Chomsky defines as the ide

29、al users knowledge of the rules of his language.（分数：1.00）A.paroleB.langueC.competenceD.performance27.The President of the United States is elected_.（分数：1.00）A.indirectly by the electorsB.by CongressC.directly by the votersD.none of the above28.If a lingustic study aims to lay down rules for “correct

30、 and standard“ behaviour in using language, it is said to be_.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronic29.Canadas largest city is_.（分数：1.00）A.MontrealB.TorontoC.OttawaD.Vancouver30.The following pairs of words are relational opposites EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.hot/coldB.wife/husbandC.bu

31、y/sellD.above/below十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、According to the lat(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLA

32、TION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.湛蓝的天空，滚滚白云星罗棋布，我们的飞机从这里飞出，在世界上最壮观的一些山脉上空开始下降。我兴奋不已，因为我终于要踏上这块世界上最与世隔绝、保存完整、无人知晓的土地不丹王国(Bhutan)。不丹三面是巍峨的喜马拉雅山脉，南面是亚热带丛林，仗着天然屏障，从未被任何外界武力攻占过。这个面积为 18，000 平方英里的王国位于印度和中国之间广阔的喜马拉雅山脉的中央，被称为神秘之国。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00

33、)42.When President Wilson left Washington, he enjoyed a prestige and a moral influence throughout the world unequalled in history, His bold and measured words carried to the peoples of Europe above and beyond the voices of their own politicians? The enemy peoples trusted him to carry out the compact

34、 he had made with them; and the allied peoples acknowledged him not as a victor only but almost as a prophet. In addition to this moral influence, the realities of power were in his hands. The American armies were at the height of their numbers, discipline, and equipment. Europe was in complete depe

35、ndence on the food supplies of the United States; and financially she was even more absolutely at their mercy. Europe not only already owed the United States more than she could pay; but only a large measure of further assistance could save her from starvation and bankruptcy. Never had a philosopher

36、 held such weapons wherewith to bind the princes of this world.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43. IN SUPPORT OF DISABLED STUDENTS ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATIONIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis sta

37、tement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on

38、 ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-573 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Techniques for Group(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in public）解析：听力原文1-10Techniques for Group Discussion Like writing, discussion is a learned activity. Learning how to parti

39、cipate in group discussion could be one of the most important skills you can acquire in college. It will be an asset in nearly every course and make youngsters prepared for a professional career. To be adept at any kind of serious group discussion you must develop a variety of skills-in speaking, li

40、stening, thinking, and reading. The following will help you improve your discussion techniques:1. Be willing to speak in public. Good discussion depends on the lively participation of all group members, not (as so often happens)on the participation of a vocal few. Many students, however, do not join

41、 discussions because they are afraid to speak extemporaneously in a group. This fear is quite common-so common, in fact, that according to a leading communication consultant, Michael T. Motley, psychological surveys “show that what Americans fear most-more than snakes, heights, disease, financial pr

42、oblems, or even death-is speaking before a group.“ To take an active role in your education you must learn to overcome “speech anxiety.“ Professor Motley offers the following advice to those who are terrified of speaking before a group: Stop thinking of public speaking as a performance and start thi

43、nking of it as communication. He believes that people choke up or feel butterflies in their stomachs when starting to speak because they worry more about how people will respond than about what they themselves have tosay. “Most audiences,“ he reminds us, “are more interested in hearing what we have

44、to say than in evaluating our speech skills.“2. Be willing to listen. No one can participate in group discussion who doesnt listen attentively. Attentive listening, however, is not passive hearing, the sort of one-way receptivity we habitually experience when we tune in to our radios, cassette playe

45、rs, and television sets. A good listener knows it is important not only to attend closely to what someone is saying but to understand why he or she is saying it. Attentive listening also requires that we understand a statements connection to previous statements and its relation to the discussion as

46、a whole. Perhaps the most valuable result of attentive listening is that it leads to the one element that open and lively group discussion depends on: good questions. An expert on group dynamics claims that most ineffective discussions “are characterized by a large number of answers looking for ques

47、tions.“ When the interesting questions start popping up, group discussion has truly begun.3. Be willing to examine all sides of a topic. Good discussion techniques require that we be patient with complexity. Difficult problems rarely have obvious solutions that can be conveniently summarized in popular slogans. Complex topics are multifaceted; they demand to be turned over in our minds so that we can see them from a variety of angles. Group discussion, because it p