专业八级-133 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-133 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Weddings, which would be a time of happiness and joy, are full of jitters, (1)_, anger (1)_ and hurt feelings, because the planning process isnt organized very well or because it is always a problem as for who should pay the bill

2、. Even if the wedding may be paid by any party, the decision-making right belongs to the bride and groom. Especially the brides feelings (2) _ (2)_ whether the questions about the guest list or the flavor of the wedding cake. (3)_advice (3)_ shouldnt be ignored. If there is a real conflict, however,

3、 the (4)_guideline is that the (4)_ brides wishes are of most importance. Anyhow, it is her wedding! If a little time is put into the planning process, the problem of organization may be handled easily. There is no reason to (5) _the wedding if (5)_ some significant details are (6)_or put off (6)_ b

4、ecause the people in charge are not clear about their responsibilities. Id like to answer the (7) _ questions (7)_ about weddings from the time of engagement through (8)_, including the following, a (8)_ schedule, guideline, personal expenses and what to ask the photographer, caterer, musicians and

5、clergyperson, a way to (9)_gifts, tips and (9)_ correct procedures. Because wedding planning follows a (10)_, this lecture is arranged to help (10)_ planning from start to finish. I hope it will bring you a lovely and enjoyable wedding.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

6、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Where will this special straw probably be most useful?（分数：1.00）A.In restaurants.B.On car trips.C.In science laboratories.D.On camping trips.(2).How does the man describe the water purifier?（分数：1.00）A.Small and lightweight.B.Solid and heavy.C.Bulky but

7、 weightless.D.Large but necessary.(3).According to the man, what does the water purifier remove from the water?（分数：1.00）A.Minerals.B.Chemical pollutants.C.Salt.D.Germs.(4).According to the man, what sort of safety feature is used on the filters7（分数：1.00）A.They become clogged before losing effectiven

8、ess.B.Theyre equipped with built-in measuring devices.C.Their safety, limits are clearly marked.D.They change color when no longer effective.(5).The filter discussed in this conversation would probably best clean water obtained from which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Inland seas.B.Factories.C.Drug co

9、mpanies.D.Mountain streams.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).According to the statement made by the Yugoslav army press bureau, Yugoslavia will pull out its troops immediately on condition that_.（分数：1.00）A.the degree of the Yugoslav armys involvement in Kosovo is in line with the degree of danger the

10、reB.the NATO armys activities pose no threat to Yugoslavias neighboring countries and local residentsC.the “terrorists“ in Kosovo cease their provocative activities and NATO gives up its military threatsD.NATO deploys troops in neighboring Macedonia(2).The ambassadors of the 19 NATO countries voted

11、yesterday to_.（分数：1.00）A.grant General Wesley Clark the power to authorize NATO military action in JanuaryB.extend alliance Secretary-General Javier Selanas authority to order air strikes on Yugoslav targetsC.extend Richard Holbrookes authority to send a “start message“ to Yugoslav presidentD.grant

12、U.S. and British authority to launch a long and protracted bombing campaign against Yugoslav troopsI Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).How many people were wounde

13、d in the violence erupted in Yabna refugee camp after Raed al-Attar was condemned to death?（分数：1.00）A.17.B.6.C.20.D.25.(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news?（分数：1.00）A.Jabali told a press conference that Israeli army were responsible for the death of the two teenagers.B

14、.An Israeli army spokesman told reporters that the two teenagers were sentenced to death by the Palestinian Authority.C.Jabali told reporters that the two teenagers were killed by Israeli soldiers when they were protesting at a death sentence handed down by the Israeli government against a local man

15、 for slaying an Israeli policeman.D.An Israeli police chief Jabali denied his men were responsible for the death of the two teenagers and instead blamed the Palestinian army.(3).Mohammed Abu Shamallah was sentenced to life in prison for_.（分数：1.00）A.his involvement in the protesting at a death senten

16、ce handed down against AttarB.his slaying a Palestinian policeman and being a double agentC.his opening fire on rioters protesting at a death sentence handed down against AttarD.his involvement in the shooting of a Palestinian policeman四、BPART READING (总题数：7，分数：20.00)BTEXT A/BAs in the field of spac

17、e travel, so in undersea exploration new technologies continue to appear. They share a number of similarities with each other-as well as some important differences.Manned submersibles, like spaceships, must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment. But while a spaceship must simply be

18、sealed against the vacuum of space, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in the deep water.In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts. In undersea exploration, on the other hand, men paved the way, and only recently have unmanned re-

19、 mote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use.One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater. A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications, but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves. Thus, most unde

20、rsea vehicles-particularly ROVs-operate at the end of long ropes.For a similar reason, knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space. A spaceships position can be located by following its radio signal, or by using telescopes and radar. For an undersea vehicle, however, a specia

21、l network of sonar devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicles position.Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of aspects, it has a distinct advantage, going to the ocean depths doesnt require the power nec

22、essary to escape Earths gravity. Thus, it remains far less expensive.（分数：2.00）(1).People did not begin to use unmanned vehicles in undersea exploration until recently because of_.（分数：1.00）A.the communication problemB.the movement of wavesC.the ocean depthsD.the problem of vacuum(2).Which of the foll

23、owing is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New techniques are continually developed and new machines invented for undersea exploration.B.If not well built, a submersible is most likely to get crushed in deep water.C.A submersible, when manned, looks very like a spaceship.D.In certain respects

24、undersea exploration is often faced with the same problem as the space exploration.BTEXT B/BWe find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. I

25、t does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. After all, it can he quite discouraging to he at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to thei

26、r intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these a

27、spects of learning.In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to

28、 analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when thi

29、s is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encou

30、ragement to attain this goal.（分数：2.00）(1).The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students_.（分数：1.00）A.social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability(2).The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_.（分数：

31、1.00）A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright students in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of formal classroom teachingBTEXT C/BBlack Americans have served with honor in every Ame

32、rican military action, though this fact if often omitted in history books. Even though black men almost had to beg to be al- lowed to serve in the Revolutionary War, they went on to serve well. Two blackmen, Oliver Cromwell and Prince Whipple, were with Washington when he crossed the Delaware on Chr

33、istmas Day, 1776, to attack the British at Trenton. A black man named Estabrook captured the Royal Armys general Prescott Newport, and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was savoring his expected victory at Bunker Hill.Even though they were forced to serve in separated units, black so

34、ldiers distinguished themselves in combat. This was despite the fact the whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms. In 1863, William Carney of the Massachusetts Colored Infantry received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles with the Plains Indian

35、s. Isaiah Dorman, Costers black scout, served and died at the Little Big Horn in 1876. Henry Flipper was the first black graduate of West Point in 1877.In World War I, 40,000 black American combat soldiers served with the French command. Neither U.S. nor British commanders would use these men. But H

36、enry Johnson and Needham Roberts, soldiers in the 369th Infantrys black “Hellfighters” were still the first Americans to win the Croix de Guerr, Frances top military award.During World War II over 600,000 black men and women served in the armed forces, including some 400,000 who served overseas. Dor

37、ie Miller, a black mess attendant in navy, was one of our first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during the Japanese sneak attack, he manned a machine gun and shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. distinguished themselves throughout the war. They served most coura

38、geously during the Italian campaign. During the war in Vietnam, mainly because of civil rights pressures in America but also owing to the fine record of black military units, all American forces were fully integrated. Once again blacks played vital roles. And 13. 2 percent of all war deaths were of

39、blacks, even though blacks constitute only 11 percent of all Americans. Black American soldiers continue to serve their land well.（分数：2.00）(1).The main idea this passage is that_.（分数：1.00）A.black Americans made contributions in the Revolutionary WarB.black Americans have admirably served their count

40、ry in at least five warsC.black Americans suffered a larger portion of war deaths in Vietnam than did any other minoritiesD.black Americans served under the French command in World War I(2).The passage implies that_.（分数：1.00）A.black Americans were forced to fight in World War IB.black Americans serv

41、ed in the military for a good lifeC.Americans have been ignorant of the fact that blacks have played in Americas military historyD.black Americans went into war because of their courageBTEXT D/BShould doctors ever lie to benefit their patients-to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? I

42、n medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs, the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup who,

43、though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is iii, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake. In their eyes, su

44、ch lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously iii do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even co

45、mmit suicide. As one physician wrote. “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is, as far as possible do no harm. “ Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practice

46、s that they assume will “do no harm“ and may well help their patients.But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an over- whelming majority of patients do want to be told the

47、 truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.Not only do lies not provide the “help“ hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception, they invade the

48、autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health.Lies also do harm to those who tell them. harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of “defensive medicine“, and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession.（分数：2.00）