职称英语理工类B级-6及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 B 级-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They agreed to modify their policy.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop2.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring3.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeti

2、ng.（分数：1.00）A.showedB.suggestedC.agreedD.believed4.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month5.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words6.There are a limite

3、d number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.smallB.totalC.goodD.great7.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever8.Mary has blended the ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten9.We will take your recent illness into considera

4、tion when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.accountC.effortD.discount10.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently11.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated12.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space expl

5、oration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed13.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal14.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell15.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.t

6、ake outB.break offC.push inD.dig up二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选 B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选 C。BMother Nature Shows Her Strength/BTornadoes (龙卷风) and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturd

7、ay evening. The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的) cloud was behind him. “I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud. It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.

8、It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared,“ Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday. In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides. Some trees fell onto houses and cars. Other trees fell into teleph

9、one and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began. “1 knew something was wrong,“ she said. “I saw the sky go green and pink (粉红色). Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house. I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for prot

10、ection.“The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious floodi

11、ng in areas near the river. More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County. The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other res

12、cue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety. Some people reported five feet of water in their homes. Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated (撤走). The Red Cross served

13、meals to them.“This was a really intense storm,“ said Snyder. “People were afraid. Mother Nature can be fierce. We were lucky this time. No one was killed.“（分数：7.00）(1).The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).George Snyder was

14、a firefighter.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Th

15、ere had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Several people were missing during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B

16、. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BFord/B1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker

17、, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The companys assembly line

18、alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming

19、 (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the 5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was 2.34 for a 9-hour shift.

20、 Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere la

21、ughed at Ford.4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher Wages didnt matter-except for making it po

22、ssible for more people to buy cars.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _. A Fords Followers B The Assembly Line C Fords Great Dream D The Establishment of the Company E Fords Biggest Contribution F Fords Great Talent（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragra

23、ph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The assembly line made it possible to _. A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D produce cars in large numbers E the 8-hour-shiffpractice F combined technology and market（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ford was the first to adopt _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(

24、7).Higher wages enabled many people to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB U.S. Blacks Hard-hit by Cancer/BDeath rates for cancer are

25、 falling for all Americans, but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society said Monday.In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of t

26、he disease.This could be because of unequal (不平等的) access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well, and perhaps because of differences in the biology (生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added.“In general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years

27、 after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,“ the report said.“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to

28、 medical care.“The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (体格检查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role.“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair socia

29、l differences through public policy and education efforts,“ the organization said in a statement.But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates.“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates (发生率),“ said the rep

30、ort.（分数：15.00）(1).Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than（分数：3.00）A.people in other countries.B.white Americans.C.all other Americans.D.their ancestors.(2).Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?（分数：3.00）A.Unequal access to medical care.B.Greater probab

31、ility of having other diseases.C.Differences in the biology of the cancer.D.Early diagnosis.(3).Cancer is more treatable if it is detected（分数：3.00）A.in an early stage.B.in a late stage.C.all of a sudden.D.together with other diseases.(4).Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with（分

32、数：3.00）A.death rates.B.various cancers.C.unfair social differences.D.biological differences.(5).Since 1992, cancer death rates among black Americans（分数：3.00）A.have been going up and down.B.have remained stable.C.have increased.D.have fallen.B第二篇/BB Crystal Ear/BOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if

33、 I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,“ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,“ I said. “It would make me look 20 years older.“ “No, no,“ she replied. “This is entirely differe

34、nt. Its Crystal Ear!“Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts (隐形眼镜) for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been m

35、issing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural.I couldnt believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and its almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold (形

36、状) fits comfortably. Since its not too loud or too tight, you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear only when you need it.Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses th

37、roughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing an

38、d adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“ is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降), can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient

39、, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大器).（分数：15.00）(1).Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look old,B.it would make him nervous.C.it was too e

40、xpensive.D.it was old-styled.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisible.D.It is wireless.(3).One special feature of Crystal Ear is that（分数：3.00）A.you can control its volume.B.you neednt take it off every day.C.it is sola

41、r-powered.D.it saves power.(4).According to the passage, hearing loss is（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problem.B.the worlds most common health problem.C.merely a teenage disease.D.an incurable disease.(5).Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because（分数：3.00）A.it is not serious.B.Crystal

42、 Ear is not yet available.C.it is not easy to have it treated.D.they dont want to look old.B第三篇/BB Technology Transfer in Germany/BWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a

43、 constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的) record for turning ideas into profit.Much of

44、the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and

45、technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal progremmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research wil

46、l mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many

47、 of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmhol

48、tz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12, 000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.（分数：15.00）(1).What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?（分数：3.00）A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce co