职称英语卫生类A级-10及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-10 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The room was Ufurnished/U with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.(分数:1.00)A.suppliedB.gatheredC.graspedD.made2.He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.(分数:1.00)A.superviseB.watchC.s
2、uspectD.predict3.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(分数:1.00)A.difficultB.wordedC.anxiousD.unhappy4.She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.(分数:1.00)A.beautyB.splendidC.expensiveD.simple5.He has a very outgoing personality a
3、nd makes friends very easily.(分数:1.00)A.capacityB.characterC.realityD.attitude6.When does the next train depart?(分数:1.00)A.pull upB.pull downC.pull outD.pull in7.He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.(分数:1.00)A.favorableB.possibleC.formalD.genuine8.His novel depicts a
4、n ambitious American.(分数:1.00)A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates9.He has a passionate interest in music.(分数:1.00)A.enthusiasticB.perfectC.practicalD.funny10.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.(分数:1.00)A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed11.The local governme
5、nt decided to merge the two firms into a big one.(分数:1.00)A.motivateB.combineC.compactD.nominate12.The town is notable for its beautiful scenery in winter.(分数:1.00)A.similarB.promptC.profoundD.famous13.Soldiers have to obey orders.(分数:1.00)A.reply toB.apply forC.abide withD.comply with14.He decided
6、to overcome his shortcomings.(分数:1.00)A.convertB.convictC.conquerD.convey15.We derive knowledge mainly from books.(分数:1.00)A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A 项;如果该句提供的错误信息,请选择 B 项:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择 C 项。BSpare a
7、Kidney?/BIt is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one, but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.There are many reasons. First, its possible to live a
8、 normal life with only one kidney. (The remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of the difference.) In addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidney taken from someone who has died suddenly. But the biggest change in the past few years is that transplant surgeons have started usin
9、g laparoscopic techniques to remove the donor kidney through a much smaller incision, and this can cut recovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.Just because you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk. Y
10、ou could argue that you may be helping to save a life, but you certainly cant pretend that youre better off with one kidney instead of two.So, what are the risks? “As with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperation due to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a he
11、rnia at the incision,“ says Dr. Arthur Matas, director of the renal-transplant program at the university of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneapolis. Even laparoscopy, a relatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. Doctors estimate that chances of dying from the procedure are about
12、 3 in 10,000.Theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. But the recipients insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare. Your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible future disability.Although transplant centers must evaluate any potentia
13、l donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion. The most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.Never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressure you into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “Theres often the feeling that your
14、e not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,“ says Arthus Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvanias center for Bioethics. Some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem“ on behalf of those who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant say no.(分数:7.00)(1).From 1994 to 1
15、998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 244.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).One of the reasons why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).You dont ha
16、ve to be dead to donate a kidney, but you had better know the risks before you give it up.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).None of the Americans who donates a kidney during the period lasting from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentio
17、ned(5).No one sells organs in the US since it is illegal.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).People with heart disease, diabetes and high pressure are not suitable for kidney donation.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Some transplant centers invent “medical proble
18、ms“ to cheat potential kidney donors.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。BMuseums in the Modern World/BMuseums have changed. They are no longer pla
19、ces for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of A
20、rt in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modem Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educ
21、ated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing.More and more, museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch,
22、listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and papermaking. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of sc
23、ience. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to the best advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance
24、programs. Instead of being places that one should visit, they are places to enjoy.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates, they are bett
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- 职称 英语 卫生 10 答案 解析 DOC
