职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-7及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research,（分数：1.00）A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged2.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark

2、.（分数：1.00）A.inadequatelyB.hardlyC.faintlyD.sufficiently3.I can no longer tolerate his actions.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.acceptC.takeD.suffer from4.“Im not meddling,“ Mary said mildly. “Im just curious.“（分数：1.00）A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states wou

3、ld break away from the Union.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper6.I catch cold now and then.（分数：1.00）A.alwaysB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.regularly7.Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.（分数：1.00）A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal8.The doctors ha

4、ve abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.given upC.turned clownD.refused9.He often finds fault with my work.（分数：1.00）A.criticizesB.praisesC.evaluatesD.talks about10.The little gift grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.had a hold overC.took hold

5、 ofD.left hold of11.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately12.The workers finally called off the strike.（分数：1.00）A.put offB.endedC.cancelledD.participated in13.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed14.Ph

6、otojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.（分数：1.00）A.baggageB.orphanageC.reportageD.usage15.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.mindC.accountD.memo

7、ry二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BMost Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart Disease/BMore than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report in the Journal of the American College

8、 of Cardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts, and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population,“ lead author Dr. Earl S. Ford. from the Centers for Dis

9、ease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects, between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall, 82 percent of adults had a risk of le

10、ss than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity had littl

11、e effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease, a large proportion have a high or immediate risk, Dr. Daniel S. Berman, from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, and Dr. Nathan D. Wong, from the University of California at

12、 Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward, they add.（分数：7.00）(1).The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Only 3 perc

13、ent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).More than 100 thousand people participated in the survey.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey

14、.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mention

15、ed(7).The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BNapping to a Healthier

16、Heart?/B1. Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is likely to suffer a heart attack. The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failur

17、e or stroke.2. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP. Patients with the highest levels

18、 were nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.3. The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the resea

19、rchers could not say for sure5 that the results are also true for women. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.4. Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a he

20、art patient should affect that persons treatment. They also would like to know if more aggressive treatment could reduce the patients chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.5. Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce

21、the risk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that the answer may be yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries gene

22、rally have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens. Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty

23、-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.6. The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the s

24、tudy to judge the benefits for women.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Effects of Napping in Females Still Uncertain B Older Males Have Higher Levels of NT-proBNP C Development of a Simple but Important Test D Evidence of Positive Relationship Between Napping and Heart Disease E How to Control the Levels

25、 of NT-proBNP F Effects of NT-proBNP on Heart Disease（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to some researchers, by measuring the levels of NT-proBNP in the blood people may know _ A where fewer people die from

26、 heart problem. B whether they have the risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke. C would probably have lower rates of heart disease. D how to test a persons NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself. E his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way. F that napping is of great benefit to wo

27、men too.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).People who take regular afternoon naps _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).So far there have not been definite data to confirm _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答

28、其后面的问题。B第一篇/BBMultivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women/BA recent study in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more lik

29、ely to experience problems with their development. And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease and diabetes. The World Health Organization estimates that every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born i

30、n developing countries.The new study took place in Dar es Salaam. 4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also contained several times more iron and folate than the levels advised for women in developed nat

31、ions. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find it difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet.The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists, from the United States

32、and Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health4 led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientists reported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fet

33、al deaths in pregnant women infected with5 HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes. Lymphocytes increase the bodys immunity against infection.The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus

34、found that multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the v

35、itamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).How many babies are born with low birth weight in the

36、developed countries every year according to WHO?（分数：3.00）A.20,000,000.B.18,000,000.C.2,000,000.D.38,000,000.(2).A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.all vitamins in the B group.B.vitamins C and EC.much iron and folate.D.antiviral substances.(3).Which o

37、f the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.To reduce the rate of babies born too early.B.To reduce the risk of low birth weight.C.To reduce fetal deaths in pregnant women infected with HIV.D.To increase the number of lymphocytes in mothers blood.(4

38、).What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?（分数：3.00）A.To reduce the rate of dying while still a fetus.B.To raise the bodys immunity against infection.C.To help prevent the development of heart disease.D.To help prevent the development of diabetes.(5).How many percent of babies were born wit

39、h low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?（分数：3.00）A.Less than 13%.B.About 9.5%.C.1.5%.D.17.5%,B第二篇/BBCalling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July/BLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-

40、up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed gla

41、ucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “Ther

42、e is nothing worse than a. Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,“ said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals

43、 handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.“According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuri

44、es result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from f

45、ireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：15.00）(1).What happened to Pete last Fou

46、rth of July?（分数：3.00）A.He was burned in a house fire.B.He was caught in a rain.C.He was injured in a fight.D.He was hit in the eye.(2).The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to（分数：3.00）A.celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B.leave fireworks to professionals in their celebra

47、tions.C.stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D.set off fireworks together with trained professionals.(3).How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?（分数：3.00）A.About 9,000.B.About 4,500.C.About 1,350.D.About 30.(4).Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EX

48、CEPT（分数：3.00）A.blindness.B.permanent vision, loss.C.gh3ucoma and cataracts.D.head-related injuries.(5).Which is NOT true of sparklers?（分数：3.00）A.They are harmless to children.B.They are considered safe by many people.C.They are a threat to the eyes.D.They can burn at very high degrees.B第三篇/BBPushbik

49、e Peril/BLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars. So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the projec