职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-7及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-7 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research,(分数:1.00)A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged2.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark
2、.(分数:1.00)A.inadequatelyB.hardlyC.faintlyD.sufficiently3.I can no longer tolerate his actions.(分数:1.00)A.put up withB.acceptC.takeD.suffer from4.“Im not meddling,“ Mary said mildly. “Im just curious.“(分数:1.00)A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states wou
3、ld break away from the Union.(分数:1.00)A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper6.I catch cold now and then.(分数:1.00)A.alwaysB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.regularly7.Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.(分数:1.00)A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal8.The doctors ha
4、ve abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.(分数:1.00)A.leftB.given upC.turned clownD.refused9.He often finds fault with my work.(分数:1.00)A.criticizesB.praisesC.evaluatesD.talks about10.The little gift grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.(分数:1.00)A.understoodB.had a hold overC.took hold
5、 ofD.left hold of11.Have you talked to her lately?(分数:1.00)A.lastlyB.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately12.The workers finally called off the strike.(分数:1.00)A.put offB.endedC.cancelledD.participated in13.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.wantedB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed14.Ph
6、otojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.(分数:1.00)A.baggageB.orphanageC.reportageD.usage15.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.(分数:1.00)A.thoughtB.mindC.accountD.memo
7、ry二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BMost Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart Disease/BMore than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report in the Journal of the American College
8、 of Cardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts, and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population,“ lead author Dr. Earl S. Ford. from the Centers for Dis
9、ease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects, between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall, 82 percent of adults had a risk of le
10、ss than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity had littl
11、e effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease, a large proportion have a high or immediate risk, Dr. Daniel S. Berman, from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, and Dr. Nathan D. Wong, from the University of California at
12、 Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward, they add.(分数:7.00)(1).The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Only 3 perc
13、ent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).More than 100 thousand people participated in the survey.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey
14、.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mention
15、ed(7).The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。BNapping to a Healthier
16、Heart?/B1. Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is likely to suffer a heart attack. The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failur
17、e or stroke.2. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP. Patients with the highest levels
18、 were nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.3. The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the resea
19、rchers could not say for sure5 that the results are also true for women. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.4. Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a he
20、art patient should affect that persons treatment. They also would like to know if more aggressive treatment could reduce the patients chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.5. Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce
21、the risk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that the answer may be yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries gene
22、rally have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens. Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty
23、-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.6. The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the s
24、tudy to judge the benefits for women.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Effects of Napping in Females Still Uncertain B Older Males Have Higher Levels of NT-proBNP C Development of a Simple but Important Test D Evidence of Positive Relationship Between Napping and Heart Disease E How to Control the Levels
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