职称英语(卫生类)21及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语(卫生类)21 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.He is (accustomed) to working hard.（分数：-1.00）A.anxiousB.likelyC.usedD.willing2.The machine must be operated (by hand). It isnt automatic.（分数：-1.00）A.mentallyB.annuallyC.manuallyD.heavily3.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more (au

2、thentically) regional than those of Bret Harte.（分数：-1.00）A.elegantlyB.genuinelyC.intentionallyD.thoroughly4.Putting in a new window will (bring about) cutting away part of the roof.（分数：-1.00）A.containsB.compriseC.includeD.involve5.My nephew said that Dickens was his (best loved) writer and that he h

3、ad read nearly all of his novels.（分数：-1.00）A.famousB.popularC.favorableD.favorite6.The kinds of the oil use (affect) your health.（分数：-1.00）A.causeB.fancyC.influenceD.increase7.They (debated) for hours, but could not agree on an answer.（分数：-1.00）A.consultedB.arguedC.examinedD.forgot8.Einsteins theory

4、 of relativity seemed (incredible) when it was first introduced.（分数：-1.00）A.brilliantB.complicatedC.unbelievableD.distinguished9.Though friends for many years, the two lawyers (ended up) as enemies.（分数：-1.00）A.turned outB.gave inC.got rid ofD.put an end at10.All foreign troops must (withdraw) from t

5、he country.（分数：-1.00）A.retainB.retireC.reviseD.retreat11.The mail was (delayed) for a week because of the flood.（分数：-1.00）A.held downB.held inC.held offD.held on12.Her voice is distinct and (unique). You can tell her voice immediately.（分数：-1.00）A.commonB.speciesC.specificD.special13.Dont be so (inno

6、cent) as to believe everything the politicians say.（分数：-1.00）A.ignorantB.illiterateC.simpleD.stupid14.He (selected) a birthday present for his daughter.（分数：-1.00）A.collectedB.composedC.choseD.found15.The New Year is coming. We decided to give our room a (thorough) clean.（分数：-1.00）A.carefulB.complete

7、C.realD.seriousAnother Area of English Language Consider now another area of our language. English has a large number of nouns which appear to be neutral with regard to sex, but actually are covertly masculine. Although the dictionary may define poet as one who writes poetry, a woman who writes poet

8、ry appears so anomalous or threatening to some,that they use the special term poetess to refer to her. There is no corresponding term to call attention to the sex of a man who writes poetry, but then we find nothing remarkable in the fact that poetry is written by men. Of course, if a woman is suffi

9、ciently meritorious, we may forgive her sex and refer to her as a poet after all, or, wishing to keep the important fact of her sex in our consciousness, we may call her a woman poet. However, to balance the possible reward of having her sex overlooked, there remains the possibility of more extreme

10、punishment, we may judge her work so harshly that she will be labelled a lady poet. Once again, the moral is clear, people who write poetry are assumed to be men until proven otherwise, and people identified as women who write poetry are assumed to be less competent than sexually unidentified (i.e.,

11、 presumably male) people who write poetry. If the phenomenon we have been discussing were limited to poetry, we might not regard it as very significant , after all, our society tends to regard poets as some what odd anyway. But, in fact, it is wide spread in the language. There is a general tendency

12、 to label the exception, which in most cases turns out to be women. Many words with feminine suffixes, such as farmerette, authoress, and aviatrix, have such a clear trivializing effect, that there has been a trend away from their use and a preference for woman author and the like. The feminines of

13、many ethnic terms, such as Negress and Jewess, are considered particularly objectionable. Other words, such as actress and waitress, seem to have escaped the negative connotations and remain in use. However, we note that waiters often work in more expensive establishments than do waitresses, that ac

14、tresses belong to“ Actors Equity, “and that women participants in theatrical groups have begun to refer to themselves as “actors.“ on rare occasions, this presumption of maleness in terms which should be sexually neutral, works to womens advantage. If someone is called a bastard, either as a general

15、 term of abuse, or as a statement of the lack of legal marital ties between that persons parents, we assume that person is a male. While an illegitimate child may be of either sex, only men are bastard in common usage. Although the dictionary seems to regard this as a sex-neutral term, a recent dict

16、ionary of slang gives the term bastard a definition as a “female bastard.“ （分数：-0.98）(1).The word “anomalous“ means ridiculous.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).This passage is from a chapter called “Of Girls and Clicks“. From the middle part of the chapter we can know this.（分数：-0.14）A.Righ

17、tB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).If a poem is written by a poetess, we tend to judge it favorably.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).The main idea of the passage is that the seemingly neutral English is actually masculine.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The authors tone can best be desc

18、ribed as generally objective, but also somewhat negative.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Woman poet is treated differently from man poet.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).The author is sneering and nasty to some peoples occupations.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedAshleys M

19、essage of Hope 1. The birth of any child raises many questions. Will she have my eyes, her dads smile? What will she want to be when she grows up? But the biggest question for every parent is “Will she be healthy?“ 2. Our daughter, Ashley Elizabeth Naylor, was born on August 12, 1988. We had a lot o

20、f mixed emotions the day of her birth, but mainly we felt fear and despair. The doctors suspected complications (并发病) , which led to a cesarean section (剖腹产手术) , but the exact problem was not known. Two weeks after her birth, chromosome (染色体) analysis revealed cat cry syndrome. The doctors were unce

21、rtain about how the disease would develop. This was a rare disorder, we were told, and little could be offered to help our daughter. The doctors used the words “profoundly slow,“ which cut like a knife through our hearts and our hopes. It wasnt until a few years later that we realized how little the

22、 medical community actually knew about cat cry syndrome and especially about our little girl! 3. Ashley defied all the standard medical labels, as well as her doctors expectations. Her spirit and determination enabled her to walk with the aid of a walker (学步车) and express herself using sign language

23、 and a communication device. With early intervention and education at United Services for the Handicapped, Ashley found the resources and additional encouragement she needed to succeed. In return, Ashley freely offered one of her best loved and sought after giftsher embraces. Her bright eyes and glo

24、wing smile captured the hearts of everyone she met. 4. In May of 1992, Ashleys small body could no longer support the spirit that inspired so many. She passed away after a long battle with pneumonia (肺炎). Her physical presence is gone, but her message remains: hope. 5. If you are a parent faced with

25、 similar profound questions after the birth of your child, do not assume one doctor has all the answers. Search for doctors who respect your child enough to talk to her, not just about her. Above all, find an agency or a school that can help you give your child a chance to succeed. Early education f

26、or your child and support for yourself are crucial. 6. If you are a student in a health field, become as knowledgeable as possible and stay current with the latest research, but most importantly, be sensitive to those who seek your help. Each word you speak is taken to heart, but hope can make all t

27、he difference in a familys future. A. Helping a Doctor to Succeed B. Hearts Saddened by a Rare Disorder of Our Baby Girl C. Sympathy and Knowledge Shown by Medical Students D. Message Left Behind by a Short but Inspiring Life E. Helping Your Unlucky Kid to Succeed F. Wonders Made by Our Sick but Cha

28、rming Little Girl （分数：-1.04）(1).Paragraph 2（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(2).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(5).What a parent is most concerned with upon the birth of a child is_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(6).The day her daughter was born, the writ

29、ers heart was mostly filled with_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(7).All those who met the little girl were touched by her_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(8).A parent should do as much as he or she can so as to give his or her child_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.Natural Health Care Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of prin

30、ciples and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness. It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of

31、 a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right livingdeveloping self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning t

32、o handle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life. Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normalas simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体)the same physiological (生理的) laws govern the body in sickness and

33、in health. Healing (康复) is a biological processexcept in extraordinary circumstances, healing is the result of actions undertaken by the body on its own behalf. The tradition of natural health care: The traditional principles of natural hygiene are explained by Herbert M. Shelton in his Natural Hygi

34、ene: The Plain Way of Life. Shelton writes: It should not require argument to convince intelligent men and women that man can return to health and strength only upon a basis of law, natural law, specifically, upon a basis of those laws that operate to make human life possible. All laws essential to

35、the welfare of man are written in his own constitution. Every rule of human conduct to be valued in promoting human welfare and happiness must be in harmony with his nature. No law, no social custom, no moral principle, can have any validity (有效性) for man that does not agree with his highest welfare

36、. If it is not closely related to mans highest physical, moral and intellectual fitness, it cannot be consistent with his highest ideals of truth, duty and enjoyment. （分数：-1.00）(1).According to the passage, physical, mental, and emotional health are_.（分数：-0.20）A.closely linkedB.completely unrelatedC

37、.pretty much the sameD.quite unimportant(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of right living?（分数：-0.20）A.Taking a positive attitude towards life.B.Learning to give in.C.Sleeping as much as possible.D.Exercising regularly.(3).In view of the basic principles of natural health care

38、, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：-0.20）A.Health means living in harmony with nature.B.Healing is a biological process.C.The same physiological laws govern the body in sickness and in health.D.There is no difference between health and disease.(4).In Sheltons eyes, trying to convinc

39、e intelligent people that man can return to health only on a basis of natural law_.（分数：-0.20）A.may prove difficultB.is impossibleC.will need a great deal of argumentD.should be easy(5).No rule of human conduct can be considered important in promoting the welfare of man unless_.（分数：-0.20）A.it has bee

40、n turned into a lawB.it is in harmony with his natureC.it has nothing to do with his highest fitnessD.it disagrees with his highest idealsThe Function of Tomatoes How do we love tomatoes? Lets count the ways: we love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on sandwiches, stuffed

41、 with tuna, even dried and baked in bagels, but most of all, we love them right off vineripe, red, and delicious. While tomato lovers dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel (蒲式耳), now theres even more reason to savor these delicious fruits. Evidence is mounting that people who eat tomatoe

42、s have a substantially lower risk for cancer. In a thousand-person study of eating habits and health, Harvard Medical School researchers found that those who ate tomatoes every week had the lowest chance of dying form cancer. Recently, a study of 48, 000 American men showed a 21 to 34 percent lower

43、risk for prostate cancer(前列腺癌)among those who consumed tomatoes, tomato sauce, or pizza more than twice a week. And in study of men and women in Italy, eating seven or more serving of raw tomatoes a week was linked to a 30 to 60 percent reduction in digestive tract and prostate cancers, depending on

44、 the type of cancer. The protective qualities of the tomato are thought to come from lycopene(番茄红素) ,a potent antioxidant(抗氧化的) plant chemical that is abundant in tomatoes. Lycopene is responsible for the red color of tomatoes; the darker red the tomato is, the more lycopene it contains. Green and y

45、ellow tomatoes do not contain lycopene. Lycopoene is also found in watermelon and pink grapefruit, but tomatoes are the most abundant source. Cooking enhances the lycopene more available. Thus, tomato sauce and paste is even a better source for lycopene than fresh raw tomatoes. Lycopene is fat solub

46、le and must be consumed with a certain amount of fat to be absorbed by the body. Tomato recipes must contain a moderate amount of oil to ensure that along with a delicious taste treat, you will also be receiving all the health benefits tomatoes have to offer. （分数：-1.00）(1).What is the main subject o

47、f the passage?（分数：-0.20）A.Experiments are done to study tomatoes.B.Tomatoes are delicious food.C.Many people love eating tomatoes.D.Eating tomatoes can lower risk for cancer.(2).Why does the writer say tomato lovers dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel?（分数：-0.20）A.It is proved that lyco

48、pene in which tomatoes are the most abundant lower risk for cancer.B.Except its delicacy, there is more reason that not mentioned in the passage.C.Tomatoes are the most abundant source of lycopene.D.Tomatoes are hard to be absorbed by the body.(3).According to the passage, it is showed_ lower risk f

49、or prostate cancer among those who consumed tomatoes more than once a day.（分数：-0.20）A.a 21 to 34 percentB.a 30 to 60 percentC.a 21 to 30 percentD.a 34 to 60 percent(4).What is the relationship between the color of tomatoes and lycopene?（分数：-0.20）A.The light red tomatoes do not contain lycopene.B.The darker green and yellow the tomato, the less lycopene it contains.C.The lighter red the tomato, the less lycopene it contains.D.Green and yellow tomatoes contain little lycopene.(5).In order to be absorbed by b