剑桥雅思考试第11版G类第二套真题及答案解析.doc

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1、剑桥雅思考试第 11 版 G 类第二套真题及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：175 分钟)一、LISTENING(总题数：4，分数：35.00)SECTION 1There are ten questions below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Enquiry about joining Youth uncilExampleName: Roger.Brown.Age: 18Currently staying in a 【A1】 during the weekPostal address: 【A2】 17, Stree

2、t, Stamford, LinesPostcode: 【A3】 Occupation: student and part-time job as a【A4】 Studying 【A5】 (major subject) and history (minor subject)Hobbies: does a lot of 【A6】 , and is interested in the【A7】 On Youth Council, wants to work with young people who are【A8】 .Will come to talk to the Elections Office

3、r next Monday at【A9】 pmMobile number: 【A10】.（分数：10）(1).【A1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).【A2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).【A3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).【A4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).【A5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).【A6】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【A7】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【A8】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(9).【A9】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(10).【A10】（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 2（分数：7）(1).Choose TWO letters

4、, A-E.Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre ?A Some rooms now have a different use .B A different type of seating has been installed .C An elevator has been installed.D The outside of the building has been repaired.E Extra seats have been added.（分数：1）填空项 1:_

5、(2).Choose TWO letters, - E.Which TWO facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public ?A rooms fo rhireB backstage toursC hire of costumesD a bookshopE a cafe（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO workshops does the theatre currently offer?A soundB actingC making puppetsD make

6、-upE lighting（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).Label the plan below.Write the correct letter, A-G ,box office（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).theatre managers office（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).lighting box（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).artistic directors office（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 3（分数：8）(1).Choose the correct letter， A， or C.Rocky Bay field tripWhat do th

7、e students agree should be included in their aims?（分数：1）A.factors affecting where organisms liveB.the need to preserve endangered speciesC.techniques for classifying different organisms(2).What equipment did they forget to take on the Field Trip?（分数：1）A.stringB.a compassC.a ruler(3).In Helens proced

8、ure sect I on， Colin suggests a change in（分数：1）A.the order in which information is given.B.the way the information is divided up.C.the amount of information provided.(4).What do they say about the method they used to measure wave speed?（分数：1）A.It provided accurate results.B.It was simple to carry ou

9、t.C.It required special equipment.(5).What mistake did Helen make when first drawing the map?（分数：1）A.She chose the wrong scale.B.She stood in the wrong placeC.She did it at the wrong time.(6).What do they decide to do next with their map?（分数：1）A.scan it onto a computerB.check it using photographsC.a

10、dd information from the internet(7).Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO problems affecting organisms in the splash zone are mentioned?A lack of waterB strong windsC lack of foodD high temperaturesE large waves（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).Choose TWO letters, A-E.hich TWO reasons for possible error will they includ

11、e in their report?A inaccurate records of the habitat of organismsB influence on behaviour of organisms by observerC incorrect identification of some organismsD making generalisations from a small sampleE missing some organisms when counting（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 4Complete the notes belowWrite ONE WOR

12、D ONLY for each answer.DESIGNING A PUBLIC BUILDING:THE TAYLOR CONCERT HALLIntroductionThe designer of a public building may need to consider the buildings: function physical and 【B1】 context symbolic meaningLocation and concept of the Concert HallOn the site of a disused 【B2】 Beside a 【B3】.The desig

13、n is based on the concept of a mysterBuilding designIts approached by a 【B4】 for pedestriansThe building is the shape of a 【B5】.One exterior wall acts as a large 【B6】 .In the auditorium: the floor is built on huge pads made of 【B7】 the walls are made of local wood and are 【B8】 in shape ceiling panel

14、s and 【B9】 on walls allow adjustment of acousticsEvaluationSome critics say the 【B10】 style of the building is inappropriate（分数：10）(1).【B1】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).【B2】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).【B3】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).【B4】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).【B5】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).【B6】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).【B7】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).【B8】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(

15、9).【B9】（分数：1）填空项 1:_(10).【B10】（分数：1）填空项 1:_二、READING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)SECTION 1 (总题数：2，分数：14.00)Read the text below and answer Questions.Sustainable School Travel StrategyOver the last 20 years, the number of children being driven to school in England has doubled. National data suggests that one in fiv

16、e cars on the road at 8.50 am is engaged in the school run. Children are subject to up to 3.9 times more pollution in a car that is standing in traffic than when walking or cycling to school. Reducing cars around schools makes them safer places, and walking and cycling are better for health and the

17、environm ent It has been noted by teachers that children engaging in active travel arrive at school more alert and ready to learn.The County Council has a strong com m itm ent to supporting and prom oting sustainable school travel. We collect data annually about how pupils get to school, and our rep

18、ort on the Sustainable School Travel Strategy sets out in detail what we have achieved so far and what we intend to do in the future. Different parts of the County Council are working together to address the actions identified in the strategy, and we are proud that we have been able to reduce the nu

19、mber of cars on the daily school fun by an average of 1 % in each of the last three years, which is equivalent to taking approximately 175 cars off th e road annually, despite an increase in pupil numbers.All schools have a School Travel Plan, which sets out how the school and the Council can collab

20、orate to help reduce travel to school by car and encourage the use of public transport. Contact your school to find out what they are doing as part of their School Travel Plan to help you get your child to school in a sustainable, safe way.Do the following statements agree with the information given

21、 in the text on page 41?In boxes on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6）(1).More children are injured when walking or cycling to school than when travelling by car

22、.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).Children who are driven to school are more ready to learn than those who waik or cycle.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).Every year the Council gathers information about travel to schools.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).The Council is disappointed with the small reduction in the number of cars taking children to

23、school.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).The number of children in schools has risen in recent years.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).Parents can get help with paying for their children to travel to school by public transport.（分数：1）填空项 1:_Read the text below and answer QuestionsFlu: the factsA Flu (influenza) is an acute viral resp

24、iratory infection. It spreads easily from person to person: at home, at school, at work, at the supermarket or on the train. It gets passed on when someone who already has flu coughs or sneezes and is transmitted through the air by droplets, or it can be spread by hands infected by the virus.C Sympt

25、oms can include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, extreme fatigue, a dry cough, sore throat and stuffy nose. Most people will recover within a week but flu can cause severe illness or even death in people at high risk. It is estimated that 18,500-24,800 deaths in England and Wales are attributab

26、le to influenza infections annually.D Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection. Although anyone can catch flu, certain people are at greater risk from the implications of flu, as their bodies may not be able to fight the virus. If you are over 65 years old, or suffer from asthma, d

27、iabetes, or certain other conditions, you are considered at greater risk from flu and the implications can be serious. If you fall into one of these at-risk5 groups, are pregnant or a carer, you are eligible for a free flu vaccination.E If you are not eligible for a free flu vaccination, you can sti

28、ll protect yourself and those around you from flu by getting a flu vaccination at a local pharmacy.F About seven to ten days after vaccination, your body makes antibodies that help to protect you against any similar viruses that may infect you. This protection lasts about a yearG A flu vaccination c

29、ontains inactivated, killed virus strains so it cant give you the flu. However, a flu vaccination can take up to two weeks to begin working, so it is possible to catch flu in this period.H A flu vaccination is designed to protect you against the most common and potent strains of flu circulating so t

30、here is a small chance you could catch a strain of flu not contained in the flu vaccine.I The influenza virus is constantly changing and vaccines are developed to protect against the predicted strains each year so it is important to get vaccinated against the latest strains.Speak to your GP or nurse

31、 today to book your flu vaccination.The text on page 43 has nine sedions，A 一 IWhich sections contain the following information?Write the correct letter, A -H , in boxes on your answer sheet.NB You may use any answer more than once.（分数：8）(1).examples of people who are likely to be particularly badly

32、affected by flu（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).how to get a vaccination if you choose to pay for it（分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).why new vaccines become available（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).how long a vaccine remains effective（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).reference to the possibility of catching a different type of flu from thaones in the vaccine（分数：

33、1）填空项 1:_(6).categories of people who do not have to pay for vaccination（分数：1）填空项 1:_(7).information about what a vaccine consists of（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).signs that you might have flu（分数：1）填空项 1:_SECTION 2 (总题数：2，分数：13.00)Read the text below and answer QuestionsTips for giving an effective business pres

34、entationPreparationGet someone else to evaluate your performance and highlight your best skills. For example, go through your presentation in front of a colleague or relative. Think about who your audience is and what you want them to get out of the presentation. Think about content and style.Go int

35、o the presentation room and try out any moves you may have to make, e.g. getting up from your chair and moving to the podium. Errors in the first 20 seconds can be very disorientating.Familiarise yourself with the electronic equipment before the presentation and also have a backup plan in mind, shou

36、ld there be an unexpected problem like a power cut.Dealing with presentation nervousnessA certain amount of nervousness is vital for a good presentation. The added adrenaline will keep your faculties sharp and give your presentation skills extra force. This can, however, result in tension in the upp

37、er chest. Concentrate on your breathing. Slow it right down and this will relax you. Strangely, having something to pick up and put down tends to help you do this.It may seem an odd idea, but we seem to feel calmer when we engage in what9s referred to as a displacement activity, like clicking a pen

38、or fiddling with jewellery. A limited amount of this will not be too obvious and can make you feel more secure at the start.Interacting with your audienceThink of your presentation as a conversation witii your audience. They may not actually say anything, but make them feel consulted, questioned, ch

39、allenged, then they will stay awake and attentive.Engage with your present audience, not the one you have prepared for. Keep looking for reactions to your ideas and respond to them. If your audience doesn4 appear to be following you, find another way to get your ideas across. If you don4 interact, y

40、ou might as well send a video recording of your presentation instead!Structuring effective presentationsEffective presentations are full of examples. These help your listeners to see more clearly what you mean. It5s quicker and more colourful. Stick to the point using three or four main ideas. For a

41、ny subsidiary information that you cannot present in 20 minutes, try another medium, such as handouts.End as if your presentation has gone well. Do this even if you feel you?ve presented badly. And anyway a good finish will get you some applause - and you deserve it!Complete the sentences below.Choo

42、se NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet（分数：8）(1).Practising your presentation on a .or a family member is helpful.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(2).Be prepared for a problem such as a （分数：1）填空项 1:_(3).One way to overcome pre-presentation nerves is to m

43、ake your.less rapid.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(4).t is acceptable to do something called at the start of the presentation to reassure you.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(5).Your presentation should e like a .with the people who have come to hear you.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(6).Check constantly for.to the points you are making.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(

44、7).Make sure you use plenty of.to communicate your message effectively.（分数：1）填空项 1:_(8).To keep the presentation short, use things like.to provide extra details.（分数：1）填空项 1:_Read the text below and answer Questions.How to get a job in JouriiaiismYou can get a good qualification in journalism, but wh

45、at employers actually want is practical, rather than theoretical, knowledge. Theres no substitute for creating real stories that have to be handed in by strict deadlines. So write for your school magazine, then maybe try your hand at editing. Once youve done that for a while, start requesting intern

46、ships in newspapers in the area. These are generally short-term and unpaid, but they re definitely worthwhile, since, instead of providing you with money, they 11 teach you the skills that every twenty-first century journalist has to have, like laying out articles, creating web pages, taking good digital pictures and so on.Most reporters keep a copy of every story theyve had published, from secondary school onwards. They re called cuttings, and you need them to get a job indeed a few impressive ones can be the deciding factor in whether you re appointed or not. So start creating a portfoli