剑桥商务英语高级-163及答案解析.doc

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1、剑桥商务英语高级-163 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Exercise 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)1.Straddles are a form of (speculate) where the trader tries (make) a profit by (speculate) on the differences (occur) in discount and premiums of the different forward delivery months. By (straddle) the trader hopes (buy) the contr

2、act in one delivery month (sell) in another. If the price changes, he will tell his broker (close) the straddle and reverse the transaction. There are bull and bear straddles, the bulls (buy) in near months and (sell) in near months and (buy) in distant months, both (want) (make) a profit by (work o

3、ut) the way the market will go. （分数：16.00）二、Exercise 2(总题数：1，分数：26.00)2.Brokers 1 work in the commodity markets, have the same functions as brokers 2 work in the insurance and Stock Exchanges. They are agents 3 earn a commission by acting for their clients 4 trade in commodities 5 can be dealt in sp

4、ot and futures markets. In the Tea Market, 6 only has eight selling brokers, the brokers act for the people 7 own the plantations. The brokers inspect teas, 8 are kept in warehouses, and 9 come from the different countries 10 produce them, and then sample them. They also estimate their value, 11 cha

5、nges from consignment to consignment, and then divide them into lots 12 are then sold at auctions 13 are held throughout the year. （分数：26.00）三、Exercise 3(总题数：1，分数：32.00)3.The London Metal Exchange is made 1 40 seats and is the place where brokers deal 2 one another trading 3 different metals 4 their

6、 clients. They trade 5 five-minute periods, 6 example, first copper, then zinc, then lead, and keep 7 contact 8 their firms 9 clerks who stand 10 phones 11 Visual Display Units that give 12 the minute information 13 price movements. The brokers work 14 a commission which is based 15 sales and purcha

7、ses made 16 their clients. （分数：32.00）四、Exercise 4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Group A(总题数：1，分数：8.00)营业额 营业利润 特殊项目 行市资本总额 汇总资产负债表 市盈率 投资者关系 净利润（分数：8.00）(1).market capitalization（分数：1.00）(2).P/E ratio (Price-earnings ratio)（分数：1.00）(3).investor relations（分数：1.00）(4).consolidated balance sheet（分数：1.00）(5).net prof

8、it（分数：1.00）(6).turnover（分数：1.00）(7).operating profit（分数：1.00）(8).exceptional item（分数：1.00）六、Group B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)股价 股本总额 每股红利 每股收益 业绩最佳企业 每股资产净值 股票代号 股息收益 最主要的上市公司（分数：9.00）(1).stock code（分数：1.00）(2).total equity（分数：1.00）(3).dividend yield（分数：1.00）(4).dividend per share（分数：1.00）(5).EPS (Earnings per

9、 share)（分数：1.00）(6).NAV per share (Net asset value per share)（分数：1.00）(7).share price（分数：1.00）(8).top performer（分数：1.00）(9).leading listed companies（分数：1.00）七、Group C(总题数：1，分数：9.00)非流动负债 恒生物价指数 流动负债 负债总额 经纪人投票结果 流动资产 资产总额 税前利润/亏损 非流动资产（分数：9.00）(1).broker poll（分数：1.00）(2).pre-tax profit/loss（分数：1.00）

10、(3).hang Sung Price Index（分数：1.00）(4).current assets（分数：1.00）(5).non-current assets（分数：1.00）(6).total assets（分数：1.00）(7).current liabilities（分数：1.00）(8).non-current liabilities（分数：1.00）(9).total liabilities（分数：1.00）剑桥商务英语高级-163 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Exercise 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)1.Straddles are a

11、form of (speculate) where the trader tries (make) a profit by (speculate) on the differences (occur) in discount and premiums of the different forward delivery months. By (straddle) the trader hopes (buy) the contract in one delivery month (sell) in another. If the price changes, he will tell his br

12、oker (close) the straddle and reverse the transaction. There are bull and bear straddles, the bulls (buy) in near months and (sell) in near months and (buy) in distant months, both (want) (make) a profit by (work out) the way the market will go. （分数：16.00）解析：speculation; to make; speculating; occurr

13、ing; straddling; to buy; selling; to close; buying; selling; selling; buying; wanting; to make; working out二、Exercise 2(总题数：1，分数：26.00)2.Brokers 1 work in the commodity markets, have the same functions as brokers 2 work in the insurance and Stock Exchanges. They are agents 3 earn a commission by act

14、ing for their clients 4 trade in commodities 5 can be dealt in spot and futures markets. In the Tea Market, 6 only has eight selling brokers, the brokers act for the people 7 own the plantations. The brokers inspect teas, 8 are kept in warehouses, and 9 come from the different countries 10 produce t

15、hem, and then sample them. They also estimate their value, 11 changes from consignment to consignment, and then divide them into lots 12 are then sold at auctions 13 are held throughout the year. （分数：26.00）解析：who; who; who; who; that; which; who; which; which; that; which; which; that三、Exercise 3(总题

16、数：1，分数：32.00)3.The London Metal Exchange is made 1 40 seats and is the place where brokers deal 2 one another trading 3 different metals 4 their clients. They trade 5 five-minute periods, 6 example, first copper, then zinc, then lead, and keep 7 contact 8 their firms 9 clerks who stand 10 phones 11

17、Visual Display Units that give 12 the minute information 13 price movements. The brokers work 14 a commission which is based 15 sales and purchases made 16 their clients. （分数：32.00）解析：up of; with; in; for; in; for; in; with; through; by; with; up to; about; for; on; for四、Exercise 4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、G

18、roup A(总题数：1，分数：8.00)营业额 营业利润 特殊项目 行市资本总额 汇总资产负债表 市盈率 投资者关系 净利润（分数：8.00）(1).market capitalization（分数：1.00）解析：行市资本总额(2).P/E ratio (Price-earnings ratio)（分数：1.00）解析：市盈率(3).investor relations（分数：1.00）解析：投资者关系(4).consolidated balance sheet（分数：1.00）解析：汇总资产负债表(5).net profit（分数：1.00）解析：净利润(6).turnover（分数：1

19、.00）解析：营业额(7).operating profit（分数：1.00）解析：营业利润(8).exceptional item（分数：1.00）解析：特殊项目六、Group B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)股价 股本总额 每股红利 每股收益 业绩最佳企业 每股资产净值 股票代号 股息收益 最主要的上市公司（分数：9.00）(1).stock code（分数：1.00）解析：股票代号(2).total equity（分数：1.00）解析：股本总额(3).dividend yield（分数：1.00）解析：股息收益(4).dividend per share（分数：1.00）解析：每股红利(

20、5).EPS (Earnings per share)（分数：1.00）解析：每股收益(6).NAV per share (Net asset value per share)（分数：1.00）解析：每股资产净值(7).share price（分数：1.00）解析：股价(8).top performer（分数：1.00）解析：业绩最佳企业(9).leading listed companies（分数：1.00）解析：最主要的上市公司七、Group C(总题数：1，分数：9.00)非流动负债 恒生物价指数 流动负债 负债总额 经纪人投票结果 流动资产 资产总额 税前利润/亏损 非流动资产（分数：

21、9.00）(1).broker poll（分数：1.00）解析：经纪人投票结果(2).pre-tax profit/loss（分数：1.00）解析：税前利润/亏损(3).hang Sung Price Index（分数：1.00）解析：恒生物价指数(4).current assets（分数：1.00）解析：流动资产(5).non-current assets（分数：1.00）解析：非流动资产(6).total assets（分数：1.00）解析：资产总额(7).current liabilities（分数：1.00）解析：流动负债(8).non-current liabilities（分数：1.00）解析：非流动负债(9).total liabilities（分数：1.00）解析：负债总额