剑桥商务英语中级-89及答案解析.doc
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1、剑桥商务英语中级-89 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、READING(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、PART ONE(总题数:1,分数:7.00)AThe cost-effectiveness and flexibility offered by large-format digital imaging has also helped diversify the number of out-of-home media. Out-of-home was a concept that didnt have a name until digital technology
2、 gave it one. Instead of hand- painting a bus or shelter, a self-adhesive graphic can be digitally imaged in a short amount of time and applied with relative ease. Advances in the durability and weatherability of inks and vinyl substrates keep the images looking sharp for a longer time.BOther techno
3、logies contribute to improvements in outdoor advertising. Satellite lighting systems allow outdoor companies to remotely adjust billboard lighting to change with seasons and daily light differences. For instance, lights can be programmed to turn off at the end of an advertisers contract, while two-w
4、ay communication lets outdoor companies know when there is no power.CAnother electronic device barcode-identification tracks an advertisers campaign from poster production through shipping, display and removal. In this way, advertisers can verify the status of their campaign through on-line communic
5、ation with the outdoor companies. Similarly, computer-mapping systems help advertisers combine demographic and geographic market research data with outdoor locations to determine the best place to advertise.DGlobal positioning systems (GPS) make up another technology that enables the outdoor industr
6、y to determine display locations. Data is gathered with a hand-held GPS receiver that receives radio signals from satellites. The data is then put into mapping database systems that visually position billboards and other out-of-home advertising displays at that location. In this way, advertisers can
7、 test creative designs at specific locations from a computer before they commit to them.(分数:7.00)(1).Lighting system of billboard changes seasonally, which is remote-control.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).One of the effects that digital technology has on outdoor advertising is to make clear pictures more durab
8、le.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Digital imaged advertising can save time and labor.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).The companies requiring outdoor advertising can communicate with adviser on the Internet.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).Advertisers can gauge their design before putting it into effect.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(6).By using ele
9、ctronic technique, advertisers can find the most suitable display position to do outdoor advertising.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(7).Signals received from satellite can help gather data.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_三、PART TWO(总题数:1,分数:5.00)ADVERTISINGAdvertising is part of our daily lives. To find proof, you have only to le
10、af through a magazine or newspaper or count the radio or television commercials that you hear in one evening. Most people see and hear a mass of advertising messages every day. And people respond to the many devices that advertisers use to gain their attention. Advertising is a big business, and, to
11、 many people, a fascinating one, filled with attraction and excitement. It is part literature, part art, and part show business. Advertising is the difficult business of bringing information to great numbers of people. The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond into make them react to
12、 an idea, (8) . At the beginning of the 20th century, advertising was described as “salesmanship in print“. If this definition were expanded to include radio and television, it would still stand today.(9) It can be found as far back as the public criers of ancient Greece- who, for a fee, shouted out
13、 messages about a companys products to one and all.(10) This early ad was the work of William Caxton, Englands first printer, who used it to advertise religious books from his own studio. Caxton posted small printed notices along Londons main streets. This same sort of simple, informational advertis
14、ing is still used. (11) . The Industrial Revolution, in the 18th and 19th centuries, brought a new kind of advertising. Large factories took the place of small workshops, and goods were produced in large quantities. Manufacturers used the newly built railroads to distribute their products over wide
15、areas. They had to find many thousands of customers in order to stay in business. They could not simply tell people where shoes or cloth or tea could be bought-they had to learn how to make people want to buy a specific product.Advertising agencies began to develop in the United States just after th
16、e Civil War. (12) But they soon added the service of writing and producing advertisements.From these modest beginnings, advertising has developed into a highly specialized and profitable business.A Advertising is very old.B Examples include the roadside signs that tell travelers that they can buy fr
17、esh corn just down the road or that there is a restaurant in the next town.C Thus modern advertising was born.D Advertising is part of our daily lives.E such as helping to prevent forest fires, or to make them want to buy a certain product or service.F At first, the chief objective of these agencies
18、 was to sell space in the various media, mainly newspapers and magazines.G The first printed advertisement in the English language appeared in 1478, more than a century before Shakespeares first play was produced.(分数:5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、PART THREE(总题数:1,分数:6.00)LOSING AN ACCENT
19、 TO ACHIEVE SUCCESSIt was painful for Irwin Layton to warn one of his recently promoted managers that he had to correct his speech-or it could cost him his career.The word “voltage“ came out of Edwins mouth sounding like “woltage“, and “this“ sounded like “dis“. This often resulted in mistakes being
20、 made in the shipments he ordered. “I was really forced into submission. They said, Either you improve your accent or your chances of getting promoted to senior management wont be good,“ said Edwin. Edwin is a junior manager making $ 51,000 a year at a manufacturing company in Mountain View. Despite
21、 of mixed feelings, he hired a speech coach to help him out. He is not alone. Accent reduction is rapidly turning into a major business for speech coaches in the Bay Area and other large cities. Young, first-generation foreign professionals in America hoping to improve their careers appear to make u
22、p the majority of those paying to get rid of their accents.“I have people whose command of English is good-theyve gone to universities here in the United States, but when they go into the workplace, they are held back,“ said Arthur Compton, founder of the Institute of Language while the one in Touch
23、stone Industrial Park has many other famous companies in the area and can supply with modern and fully air-conditioned office buildings.The car parking space in Central Business Park for I00 cars is probably not enough and it is 3kms outside the city, while the other can provide us with sufficient p
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- 剑桥商务英语 中级 89 答案 解析 DOC
