剑桥商务英语中级-43及答案解析.doc

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1、剑桥商务英语中级-43 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BREADING/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)BPART ONE/B Look at the sentences below and the following advertisements. Which advertisement does each sentence (1-7) refer to? For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. You will need to use some of these

2、 letters more than once.BA/BSalinas outlines the key qualities of good management m this autobiography. He believes that decisions should be based on facts, not opinions; that peoples strengths should be exploited; and that disagreement is sometimes necessary. But the main point he makes is that lea

3、dership means performing well at all times and setting a good exampleBB/BIn this collection of essays, top business leaders predict how businesses will change over the next few years. They analyse changes in business and society and their efforts on job markets, as well as taking a look at possible

4、strengths and weaknesses of leading economics and their currencies. This collection outlines a vision of tomorrows business world and the type of leaders that will be required.BC/BThis book is a well-researched study of the problem of leadership in global quoted companies, 160 international business

5、 leaders were asked how they added value to their companies and their answers form the main part of this book. Both managers and companies are analysed in order to show how they cope with difficult issues. A useful book for all senior managers.BD/B100 well-known US business leaders through this cent

6、ury are described in this book, which analyses how their fortunes were made and sometimes lost. The background, business career, character and personal life of each individual are outlined, creating an impressive collection of biographies and an excellent reference work.（分数：7.00）(1).In this book you

7、 learn about the lives of business leaders from the past.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).This book looks at how large companies deal with various problem areas.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).This is a book about one business leaders experiences.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).This book describes both successes and failures.（分数：1.00）填

8、空项 1:_(5).This book suggests probable trends in the business world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The writer of this book gives his personal views of what makes a good business leader.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).This book is based on interviews with business leaders.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、BPART TWO/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00) Read th

9、e text below about succeeding at interviews. Choose the best sentence from below the passage to fill each of the gaps. For each gap (8-12), mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. Do not use any letter more than once.BTips for Succeeding at Interviews/BThe aim of a job interview is to establish

10、whether you are likely to do well in a particular job in a specific organisation. This is not only a matter of having the necessary technical knowledge and skills. You must also have the motivation, the ability to adapt to new ways of working and to a new work environment, and the personality to do

11、the job and fit into a new team. But there are other personal skills that affect your success in a job. These include getting on with people, oral and written communication. teamworking, problem solving and good time management.Most people think that interviewers know what they are looking for and w

12、ill recognize it when they see it. U(8) /UThis applies to recruiters as much as anyone else. In fact, a former head of selection at one big firm used to say that “some interviewers are so poor they would do better to rely on chance.“In companies which recognise this, various methods are used to try

13、to find the right person. U(9) /UResearch has shown that this approach is more reliable than the ordinary job interview. though not as effective as using personality tests or assessment centres.In a structured interview the interviewer groups the qualities listed in the job specification under vario

14、us headings. There arc two well-established structures for this: the National Institute of industrial Psychologys Seven-Point Plan and the Five-Fold Grading System. Both these systems cover factors such as physical appearance, qualifications, general intelligence, motivation and previous experience.

15、 U(10) /UHowever, they should not give equal weight to each one. Some factors are more important in one job than another. For example, physical appearance and manner will be more important in a sales position than for a researcher who works behind the scenes. It is also a fact that the impact the ca

16、ndidate makes in the first three or four minutes of an interview is of major importance. U(11) /UA decision not to hire is often made during those first few minutes.It is not always possible to tell whether structured interview techniques are being used. If interviewers ask questions systematically,

17、 using some kind of checklist, and occasionally make a brief note, they probably are. On the other hand, if the interviewer goes through your application to confirm what you have already said, or asks irrelevant questions, or jumps from one topic to another, the interview is unlikely to be structure

18、d. Before you attend any interview, look again at the job description and the personal specification. U(12) /UIf you already have a mental list of the key points that you need to mention, you are unlikely to waste time giving irrelevant information or to omit important points in your favor.A. Study

19、them closely and assess what your interviewer will be looking for.B. However, people are actually not very good at assessing one another.C. A number of skills are common to most of these interviewing situations.D. Although a favorable impression may be reversed later in the interview, a negative imp

20、ression is rarely changed.E. The most common is the structured interview.F. For each of these areas the interviewers score candidates against how well they fit the job specification.G. But there are other personal skills that affect your success in a job.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

21、项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BPART THREE/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00) Read the text below about a European rail service and the questions below the passage. For each question (13-18), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer sheet for the answer you choose.BSuccess of New Rail Links in Europe/BThe Eurostar company is now

22、 running frequent train services using the tunnel built beneath the sea between Britain and France. Millions of passengers have already travelled on Eurostar trains and there are now twenty services a day between London and Paris and nine between London and Brussels.Eurostar has already won 40% of a

23、ll passengers from the UK to Paris and Brussels but further growth will depend on the business market. The early morning departure to Paris is proving popular, especially for business people from London who need to do a full days work in the French capital.However. exactly how many of Eurostars pass

24、engers are business travellers is unknown. While first-class accommodation has been 70% fill, many of these passengers are travelling on holiday: one travel agent estimates Eurostar has only 20% of the business travel market. Meanwhile, tour operators report a sharp rise in the sale of short trips t

25、o Paris. which, they claim, is largely due to the possibility of travelling by Eurostar.As Eurostar increases the frequency of daily journeys over the next year. it will need more business travellers than ever to fill its trains. However, business travel agents feel that some aspects of Eurostar ser

26、vice could be improved. According to one large business travel agent. “Eurostars marketing has been poor and it needs to look more closely at doing commercial deals with large travel agents and corporations to become more attractive than airlines“. British travel agents alone are now spending over 1

27、 million a month with Eurostar. Naturally, they are expecting Eurostar to provide some good deals and flexible tickets.Eurostar is hoping to attract more customers as it expands its network of services. Already, train journeys between London and Paris stop at a few towns and cities enroute. There wi

28、ll also be daytime and overnight services front eighteen other British cities to Paris and Brussels, and planning is in progress for services from London to cities in Holland and Germany. Soon, many major towns and cities in Britain and other European countries will have regular direct connections w

29、ithin Eurostars network.The demand for Eurostar is forcing airlines to use smaller planes on the London-Paris and London-Brussels service, two of the busiest air routes in the world. One British airline reports a 15% decline in ticket sales to both Paris and Brussels. The crucial marketing aspect in

30、 business travel is frequency, Rather than cut frequency, airlines have reduced the size of their aircraft to prevent further losses. However, the large airlines will find it easier to maintain their flight schedules by introducing lower capacity planes. Eurostar threatens mainly the smaller airline

31、s, which already have fewer services and smaller planes.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following statements is not true about Eurostar company?（分数：1.00）A.Passengers can travel on its trains through the tunnel.B.It offers frequent train services front London to Paris.C.There are many passengers traveling

32、on Eurostar.D.It offers a variety of services on the train every day.(2).At present, Eurostars customers are mainly（分数：1.00）A.commuters from the UK to Paris and Brussels.B.passengers travelling on holiday.C.people who need to do a full days work in Paris.D.business travellers.(3).Among the Eurostars

33、 passengers, the number of business travellers is（分数：1.00）A.70 percent of the total.B.20 percent of the total.C.30 percent of the total.D.unknown.(4).All of the following are travel agents suggestions to Eurostar except（分数：1.00）A.marketing its service so it can be more competitive than airlines.B.in

34、creasing the frequency of daily journey.C.updating its image and doing more commercial deals.D.providing flexible tickets to travel agents.(5).In order to attract more customers, Eurostars trains have already（分数：1.00）A.stopped at a few towns and cities between London and Paris.B.increased both dayti

35、me and overnight services.C.increased service front UK to cities in Holland and Germany.D.connected UK and other European countries directly.(6).To compete with Eurostar, airlines should（分数：1.00）A.use lower capacity planes.B.cut frequency.C.offer cheaper tickets.D.maintain the flight schedule.四、BPAR

36、T FOUR/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00) Read the passage about the job of store assistants. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D from below the passage to fill each gap. For each question (19-33) , mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.The move to self-service has meant that in many shops, fewer task

37、s are now performed by store assistants. Typical tasks which remain are making sure that shelves and counters are fullyU (19) /U, taking the customers payment, andU (20) /Uthe purchases. However, in some shops, the more traditional selling skills are still important. In larger stores, it is normal f

38、or a range ofU (21) /Uto be rotated among staff, giving greater work variety.Every customer has differentU (22) /U. and different reasons for coming into the store. Some knowU (23) /Uwhat they want, ask for it and buy it. Many, however, are not sure, and if they are notU (24) /Ucorrectly they may go

39、 somewhere else to boy. The store assistant mustU (25) /Uwhen and how to offer help, and gain the customers confidence with theU (26) /Uamount of questioning about what they are looking for. They can then give information and advice about the products which mightU (27) /Uthe customers requirements.

40、This demands both communication skills and knowledge of the product. Finally, they have to persuade the customer to make theU (28) /Uto buy, and close the deal. If the customer is justU (29) /U, the store assistant needs to offer efficient and friendly service, hoping that the customer will return w

41、hen he or site is ready to buy. It is worth remembering that many stores depend on theirU (30) /Ucustomers for a large part of theirU (31) /UThe actual tasks of a store assistant vary with the type of goods sold. In a mens outfitters these could includeU (32) /Ua customer for a suit. In an electroni

42、cs store, it is vital to be able toU (33) /Uhow a computer or hi-fi unit works and to ensure that the customer bas any accessories they might need.（分数：15.00）A.storedB.providedC.stockedD.packedA.wrappingB.surroundingC.enclosingD.coveringA.actsB.dutiesC.requirementsD.actionsA.needsB.necessitiesC.targe

43、tsD.incentivesA.obviouslyB.surelyC.carefullyD.exactlyA.conductedB.treatedC.servicedD.controlledA.assessB.validateC.testD.questionA.adequateB.calculateC.rightD.justA.balanceB.suitC.equalD.reachA.decisionB.conclusionC.contractD.engagementA.reviewingB.observingC.lookingD.watchingA.regularB.constantC.co

44、ntinuousD.fixedA.proceedsB.businessC.assetsD.dealingsA.gradingB.ratingC.estimatingD.measuringA.presentB.proveC.demonstrateD.acknowledge五、BPART FIVE/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00) Read the text below about new premises. In most of the lines 3445, there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or do

45、es not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct. If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Just one year after moving into the suburbs of Stockholm, our la

46、rgestSwedish branch this has outgrown its current premises. The center will be34. moving again in the next few weeks, this time order to purpose-built35. offices in the city center. Business has grown by more than a fifty per cent36. during the past year. Moreover, the branch has recently been gaine

47、d a37. prestigious new contract with one of the citys major accountancy firms.38. currently outsourcing its management training. The contract which will39. initially be for a two-year period but we hope it will be extended. What40. helped us win the contract was in the success of the training we hav

48、e41. been doing for similar companies in the recent years. Even though it is nor42. yet clear how big the contract will be. but it is expected to grow steadily43. as more and more management training is gradually outsourced. We are44. positive the excellent new location will be provide further boosts, both to45. sales and morale. We would like to take this chance to thank you staff and management fo