公共英语四级(笔试)-57及答案解析.doc
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1、公共英语四级(笔试)-57 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Listening(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part A(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Information about Mark TwainMark Twain was born in the year of 1 His father died when he was about 2 He worked on newspapers as a 3 He travelled around the country giving lectures and earning enough mon
2、ey to go to 4 He didn“t travel much the last 10 5 (分数:5.00)填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Over the years, more nonsense has been written about gesturing than about any other aspects of 1 There is nothing to the popular notion that public speakers must have a vast repertoire of 2 Whatever gestures you
3、 make should not draw attention to themselves and distract from 3 At this stage of your speaking career, you have many more important things to concentrate on than 4 In the meantime, make sure your hands do not upstage 5 (分数:5.00)填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)(1).What is the main idea of t
4、he passage?(分数:1.00)A.Introducing expressions with “soap“.B.Introducing expressions with “opera“.C.Introducing most popular American expressions.D.Introducing popular political expressions.(2).What are the “soap“ expressions mentioned in the passage?(分数:1.00)A.Soap operas.B.Soap boxes.C.To soft-soap
5、 a person.D.All of the above.(3).What are soap operas?(分数:1.00)A.Soap operas are about unreal people with serious emotional problems.B.Soap operas are about real people with serious emotional problems.C.Soap operas are about unreal people without any emotional problems.D.Soap operas are about real p
6、eople without any emotional problems.(4).Today who is said to be on a soap box?(分数:1.00)A.Anyone who sells soap.B.Anyone who talks endlessly about a cause.C.Anyone who stands on a soap box.D.None of the above.(5).What does “to soft-soap a person“ mean?(分数:1.00)A.To try every means to gain a person“s
7、 support.B.To try to influence a person.C.To use kind words to get the person to do what you want.D.To send soft soap to people.(分数:5.00)(1).How long has Sarah been learning English?(分数:1.00)A.Six years.B.Six months.C.Sixteen years.D.Sixteen months.(2).According to Bill, who aim at an ideal pronunci
8、ation in English?(分数:1.00)A.Those who want to be teachers.B.Those who want to be interpreters.C.Those who want to be secretaries.D.Both A and B.(3).What does Sarah want to be in the future?(分数:1.00)A.A teacher.B.An interpreter.C.An editor.D.A doctor.(4).According to Bill, why don“t children want to
9、speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation?(分数:1.00)A.They want to be different from native-speakers.B.They can“t speak so well.C.They want to be the same as their friends.D.They aren“t taught to speak so.(5).What is the main reason given by Bill why adults find pronunciation difficult?(分数:1.
10、00)A.They are very shy.B.They want to keep their national identity.C.They are very anxious.D.They are affected by their own language habits.五、Section Reading(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、Part A(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Power of WordsWords are living things, the very bodies in which ideas and emotions become materialized.
11、Once an idea or an emotion has been put into words, it acquires infinitely more strength and persuasiveness than it possessed before. It is now a thing more than can be spoken and heard and visualized in imagination. By the power of the word, to an extraordinary extent, we can influence what happens
12、 to our lives. There is a famous old story about an optimist and a pessimist. A half-tumbler of water was placed before them for their inspection, and they were asked to describe what they saw. “I see,“ said the optimist cheerfully, “a glass that is half full.“ “I see,“ said the pessimist with a hea
13、vy sigh, “a glass that is half empty.“ There could hardly be a better example of the power of words, and of how word-choice can come to colour our whole mood and outlook. “Full“ is a grand word, but “empty“ is a lean, lonely word. If we say often enough how full things are, we grow more and more int
14、o a fullness of our own. If we say often enough how empty things are, we can make our life-adventure an emptiness indeed. It happens to everyone of us that we encounter in this life a variety of trials, troubles, disappointments and frustrations. It also happens to everyone of us that we encounter h
15、appinesses, rewards, and unexpected blessings. What balance we strikewhether we build on the blessings, and progress into an ever-increase of the good things on the positive side, or whether we magnify the miseries until our life sinks to what an old nurse of mine used to call a “depressingness“ on
16、the negative sidethis issue can depend to a surprising extent on what spirits we create with words. How often do we speak of the “agony“ of some small discomfort like a cut finger or a pinching pair of shoes? How often do we say, when we are a bit tired at the end of a hard day, that we are “pretty
17、nearly dead“? By the thousands we speak poison-words, doom-words, failure-words; and every time we do so we conjure each depressing idea a little farther into life. “It makes me sick,“ we say, and in that instant a little ghost of sickness is conjured into being to companion us. “Everything always h
18、appens to me.“ The words come easily. We think they drift away and are gone. But they are not. We have built a little ghost of bitterness to live with. And presently, little by little, the joy has gone out of our world, and now all we can see when we look at the half-full water glass is that it is h
19、alf empty. The dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words, happy words, words to utter the good. There is plenty of good to be uttered, certainly. There has been a lot of causes for rejoicing in the lives of you and me. It is not suggested that we should never utter a syllable about the da
20、rk side of events. Of course not. But in building an attitude that has a healthiness and constructiveness about it, what kinds of words should we advise ourselves to use? It is simply a psychological fact that we can do immense good to ourselves, and can avoid a great deal of self-poisoning, just by
21、 taking a bit of care about what words we use. Out of words, in a very real sense, we build the picture of life that becomes our reality. By words we create the “powers“, dark or smiling, that company and rule us.(分数:20.00)(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?(分数:4
22、.00)A.Words can carry ideas and emotions.B.Words make ideas more persuasiveness.C.Words make ideas and emotions visualized.D.Words can influence what happens to others.(2).What does the famous old story indicate?(分数:4.00)A.Word-choice reflects a person“s mood and outlook.B.People have different atti
23、tudes towards the world.C.They were given different experiments.D.They looked at the water from different distances.(3).What if we often see the “full“ aspect of things?(分数:4.00)A.We can live an adventurous life.B.We gradually grow into a fullness of our own.C.We will form wrong opinions.D.We are pe
24、ssimists.(4).What will be the result if we often speak doom-words?(分数:4.00)A.We are living a really happy life.B.We conjure each joyful idea a little farther into life.C.We conjure each depressing idea a little farther into life.D.We drive away the sadness in life.(5).What kind of words are healthy
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