高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题13及答案解析.doc

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1、高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)navigation triumph acquaintance ignorance secure loose indifferent desperate strain bargain tuition commerce partial violate explode depression challenge gravity casual practically（分数：30

2、.00）(1).He had met the challenge and 1.（分数：1.50）(2).You can expect new protocols to be available in the near future which will make E-mail more 1 and useful.（分数：1.50）(3).She seems 1, but deep down she“s very pleased.（分数：1.50）(4).Time was running out and we were getting 1.（分数：1.50）(5).Do you fancy ha

3、ving a go at doing a 1 feature film?（分数：1.50）(6).She is not a friend of mine, only an 1.（分数：1.50）(7).She wore 1 garments in the summer.（分数：1.50）(8).This country 1 the international agreement.（分数：1.50）(9). 1 in the Bermuda Triangle is very dangerous.（分数：1.50）(10).The salesman refused to 1 over the pr

4、ice.（分数：1.50）(11).The bomb was timed to 1 during the rush-hour.（分数：1.50）(12).The witness has only a 1 description of the suspect.（分数：1.50）(13).The rope finally broke under the 1.（分数：1.50）(14).The crossing of this dangerous river was a 1 to most of us.（分数：1.50）(15).She relies on her parents for 1.（分数

5、：1.50）(16).A rock falling to the ground is an illustration of 1.（分数：1.50）(17).The guests wore 1 clothes.（分数：1.50）(18).The old barn we bought to convert into flats was 1 tumbling down.（分数：1.50）(19).The intensely critical one is often narrow-minded and 1.（分数：1.50）(20).Business 1 usually causes misery

6、among the working class.（分数：1.50）三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)get in touch to the point hand over make ends meet hut for consist with no longer in vain work off at this rate in brief long before lend a hand recognize as under construction in the long term resort to stick out for be relevant to beyond

7、question（分数：30.00）(1).Though lacking in fluency, he spoke 1.（分数：1.50）(2).Like most students, he was not very rich, but he managed to 1.（分数：1.50）(3).I got a note from Mary urging me to 1 with her.（分数：1.50）(4).I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn“t seem to be an

8、yone fit to 1 to.（分数：1.50）(5).Our deeds must 1 our words.（分数：1.50）(6).They gave up their holiday to 1 in the work.（分数：1.50）(7).To begin with, I“d like to tell 1 the importance of the work.（分数：1.50）(8).Old Joe went to heaven 1 the World War .（分数：1.50）(9). 1 your advice, I should have failed.（分数：1.50）

9、(10).He tried 1 to catch the butterfly on the flower.（分数：1.50）(11).He was long a famous musician, but he plays 1.（分数：1.50）(12).There are two new houses 1.（分数：1.50）(13).Parents are 1 the first teachers of children.（分数：1.50）(14).Mr. Johnson 1 his anger by chopping wood.（分数：1.50）(15).If we spend money

10、1, we“ll be broke in six months.（分数：1.50）(16).Even small improvements can make a great difference 1.（分数：1.50）(17).As it cools, the bread flattens to what Americans 1 “pita“ bread.（分数：1.50）(18).If negotiations fail we shall have to 1 strike action.（分数：1.50）(19).The strikers are 1 higher wages.（分数：1.5

11、0）(20).Is there any further information you consider to 1 your application?（分数：1.50）四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The earth revolves a little more rapidly _ it is closer to the sun.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when2.The number of members in the club _ to two hundred.（分数：2.00）A.were limited

12、B.limitsC.was limitedD.limited3.On close examination, we found the signature not _.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine4.As a highly _ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.（分数：2.00）A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient5.Let me give you a _ of how the computer works.

13、（分数：2.00）A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction6.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was _ equivalent to that in the United States.（分数：2.00）A.rudelyB.roughlyC.readilyD.coarsely7.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means tha

14、t they have a chance to enter the history books.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach8.The judge dismissed the case because there was not _ evidence.（分数：2.00）A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty9.Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their _ address.（分数：2.00）A.foreverB.ever

15、lastingC.permanentD.eternal10.Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke _.（分数：2.00）A.in shortB.in generalC.in particularD.in common11.Many writers _ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.（分数：2.00）A.draw onB.draw upC.draw backD.draw off12.Unless you have

16、a good map, this place is very difficult to _.（分数：2.00）A.preserveB.dwellC.dislocateD.locate13.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.（分数：2.00）A.compellingB.compulsoryC.obligedD.compulsive14._ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to t

17、he countryside.（分数：2.00）A.Because ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.But for15.When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain16.Horseback riding _ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.（分数：

18、2.00）A.fostersB.solvesC.involvesD.denied17.I was _ the chance of going to university when my parents“ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.（分数：2.00）A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied18.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I“d like to have it again even

19、 if it costs _.（分数：2.00）A.and twice muchB.twice as muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice19.There has been a _ for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.（分数：2.00）A.trendB.signalC.visionD.currency20.The final document was supposed to mend

20、the damage _ upon the world by the war.（分数：2.00）A.impressedB.compromisedC.imposedD.condensed高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题 13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)navigation triumph acquaintance ignorance secure loose indifferent desperate strain bargain tui

21、tion commerce partial violate explode depression challenge gravity casual practically（分数：30.00）(1).He had met the challenge and 1.（分数：1.50）解析：triumphed(使用过去式)(2).You can expect new protocols to be available in the near future which will make E-mail more 1 and useful.（分数：1.50）解析：secure(3).She seems 1

22、, but deep down she“s very pleased.（分数：1.50）解析：indifferent(4).Time was running out and we were getting 1.（分数：1.50）解析：desperate(5).Do you fancy having a go at doing a 1 feature film?（分数：1.50）解析：commercial(使用形容词形式)(6).She is not a friend of mine, only an 1.（分数：1.50）解析：acquaintance(7).She wore 1 garmen

23、ts in the summer.（分数：1.50）解析：loose(8).This country 1 the international agreement.（分数：1.50）解析：violated(使用过去式)(9). 1 in the Bermuda Triangle is very dangerous.（分数：1.50）解析：Navigation(10).The salesman refused to 1 over the price.（分数：1.50）解析：bargain(11).The bomb was timed to 1 during the rush-hour.（分数：1.

24、50）解析：explode(12).The witness has only a 1 description of the suspect.（分数：1.50）解析：partial(13).The rope finally broke under the 1.（分数：1.50）解析：strain(14).The crossing of this dangerous river was a 1 to most of us.（分数：1.50）解析：challenge(15).She relies on her parents for 1.（分数：1.50）解析：tuition(16).A rock

25、falling to the ground is an illustration of 1.（分数：1.50）解析：gravity(17).The guests wore 1 clothes.（分数：1.50）解析：casual(18).The old barn we bought to convert into flats was 1 tumbling down.（分数：1.50）解析：practically(19).The intensely critical one is often narrow-minded and 1.（分数：1.50）解析：ignorant(使用形容词形式)(20

26、).Business 1 usually causes misery among the working class.（分数：1.50）解析：depression(使用名词形式)三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)get in touch to the point hand over make ends meet hut for consist with no longer in vain work off at this rate in brief long before lend a hand recognize as under construction in the

27、long term resort to stick out for be relevant to beyond question（分数：30.00）(1).Though lacking in fluency, he spoke 1.（分数：1.50）解析：to the point(2).Like most students, he was not very rich, but he managed to 1.（分数：1.50）解析：make ends meet(3).I got a note from Mary urging me to 1 with her.（分数：1.50）解析：get i

28、n touch(4).I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn“t seem to be anyone fit to 1 to.（分数：1.50）解析：hand over(5).Our deeds must 1 our words.（分数：1.50）解析：consist with(6).They gave up their holiday to 1 in the work.（分数：1.50）解析：lend a hand(7).To begin with, I“d like to te

29、ll 1 the importance of the work.（分数：1.50）解析：in brief(8).Old Joe went to heaven 1 the World War .（分数：1.50）解析：long before(9). 1 your advice, I should have failed.（分数：1.50）解析：But for(10).He tried 1 to catch the butterfly on the flower.（分数：1.50）解析：in vain(11).He was long a famous musician, but he plays

30、1.（分数：1.50）解析：no longer(12).There are two new houses 1.（分数：1.50）解析：under construction(13).Parents are 1 the first teachers of children.（分数：1.50）解析：beyond question(14).Mr. Johnson 1 his anger by chopping wood.（分数：1.50）解析：worked off(使用过去式)(15).If we spend money 1, we“ll be broke in six months.（分数：1.50

31、）解析：at this rate(16).Even small improvements can make a great difference 1.（分数：1.50）解析：in the long term(17).As it cools, the bread flattens to what Americans 1 “pita“ bread.（分数：1.50）解析：recognize as(18).If negotiations fail we shall have to 1 strike action.（分数：1.50）解析：resort to(“诉诸，求助于”)(19).The stri

32、kers are 1 higher wages.（分数：1.50）解析：sticking out for(20).Is there any further information you consider to 1 your application?（分数：1.50）解析：be relevant to四、Section C(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The earth revolves a little more rapidly _ it is closer to the sun.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when 解析：解析 考查

33、连词。本句意为“当地球距离太阳比较近的时候，它转得就会更快一点”。when 符合句意。Bwhereas“但是，然而”；Calthough“尽管，虽然”。2.The number of members in the club _ to two hundred.（分数：2.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limited D.limited解析：解析 考查主谓一致。the number of“的数量”的谓语动词应用单数，选 C。注意 a number of“许多”的谓语动词用复数。3.On close examination, we found the signatur

34、e not _.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine 解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“仔细辨认后，我们发现签字是伪造的”。genuine“真的，非伪造的”符合句意。Arealistic“现实的，实际的”；Baccurate“准确的，精确的”；Cexact“正确的，确切的”。4.As a highly _ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.（分数：2.00）A.original B.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient解析：解析 考查

35、形容词辨析。本句意为“作为一个有独创性的年轻设计师，她在她的领域内有光明的前途”。Aoriginal“独创的，有独到见解的”符合句意。Boccasional“偶尔的，偶然的”；Coptional“可选择的”；Dobedient“顺从的，听话的”。5.Let me give you a _ of how the computer works.（分数：2.00）A.demonstration B.differenceC.deductionD.distinction解析：解析 考查名词辨析。Ademonstration“演示，示范”符合句意。Cdeduction“推理，演绎”；Ddistinctio

36、n“差别；卓越”。6.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was _ equivalent to that in the United States.（分数：2.00）A.rudelyB.roughly C.readilyD.coarsely解析：解析 考查副词辨析。本句意为“在 70 年代末期，日本制造一辆车所需的固定资产量与美国制造一辆车所需的固定资产量大致相等”。roughly“大概，大约”符合句意。Arudely“无礼地，粗暴地”；Cread

37、ily“欣然地，迅速地”；Dcoarsely“粗糙地，低劣地，粗劣地”。7.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.（分数：2.00）A.access B.attachmentC.appealD.approach解析：解析 考查各词辨析。本句意为“对于职业运动员来说，能参加奥运会意味着他们有可能被写入历史”。Aaccess“接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)”符合句意。Battachment“附属，附带

38、”；Cappeal“恳求，呼吁，吸引力，兴趣”；Dapproach“接近，通路，道路，方法”。8.The judge dismissed the case because there was not _ evidence.（分数：2.00）A.adequate B.excessiveC.manyD.plenty解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“法官驳回了案子，因为没有足够的证据”。Aadequate“足够的，充分的”符合句意。Bexcessive“过度的，过分的”。9.Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their

39、_ address.（分数：2.00）A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanent D.eternal解析：解析 考查单词辨析。本句意为“令我非常吃惊的是，他们没有告诉我们他们的永久住址就走了”。permanent“永久性的，固定的”可修饰 address，且符合句意。Aforever“永远地，永久地”，副词，不修饰名词。Beverlasting“永久的，永恒的”和 Deternal“永久的，永恒的”不修饰address。10.Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke _.（分数：2.00）A.in

40、 shortB.in general C.in particularD.in common解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“他只是总体地谈了谈，没有深入到他的项目的细节”。in general“总的来说，从总体上看”符合句意。Ain short“简而言之，总之”；Cin particular“特别，尤其”；Din common“共有(的)，共同(的)”。11.Many writers _ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.（分数：2.00）A.draw on B.draw upC.draw

41、backD.draw off解析：解析 考查词组辨析。本句意为“许多作家利用他们童年的记忆作为他们大部分故事创作的素材”。draw on“(为某种目的)利用，动用(钱，经验等)”符合句意。Bdraw up“起草，草拟”；Cdraw back“闪避，后退”；Ddraw off“使流走，排掉”。12.Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to _.（分数：2.00）A.preserveB.dwellC.dislocateD.locate 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“除非你有一张好的地图，否则这个地方很难找”。loc

42、ate“找出，指出”符合句意。Apreserve“维护，保护”；Bdwell“居住”；Cdislocate“使(交通、事物)混乱，使关节脱位”。13.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.（分数：2.00）A.compellingB.compulsory C.obligedD.compulsive解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。compulsory“(因法律或规则而)必须做的，强制的”，compulsory schooling 意为“义务教育

43、”，符合句意。Acompelling“不可抗拒的；令人信服的”；Cobliged“感激，感谢”；Dcompulsive“极有趣的，上瘾的”。14._ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.Because ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.But for 解析：解析 考查语法。题干中有 should have had，故此句为隐含的虚拟条件句。but for=if.not，可用于虚拟语气的句子中。15.When confronted with such an urgency

44、, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：2.00）A.dimB.blank C.faintD.vain解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。本句意为“遇到紧急情况的时候，我的脑子就一片空白，连自己的生日也记不起来”。blank“空白的，空着的”符合句意。Adim“模糊的，不清楚的”；Cfaint“微弱的，暗淡的，模糊的”；Dvain“自负的；徒劳的，无用的”。16.Horseback riding _ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of div

45、erse riding styles.（分数：2.00）A.fostersB.solvesC.involves D.denied解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“骑马既涉及控制马的技术，又需要熟练掌握各种骑马姿势”。involve“包含，需要，涉及”符合句意。Afoster“培养，促进，助长”；Bsolve“解决，解答”；Ddeny“否认；拒绝给予”。17.I was _ the chance of going to university when my parents“ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.（分数：2

46、.00）A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。本句意为“由于父母生意倒闭，倾家荡产，我失去了上大学的机会”。deny 符合句意。Aignore“忽视，不理”；Brefuse“拒绝，回绝”；Cneglect“忽略，疏忽，遗漏”。18.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I“d like to have it again even if it costs _.（分数：2.00）A.and twice muchB.twice as much C.

47、much as twiceD.as much twice解析：解析 考查语法。本句意为“我们昨天在那家餐馆吃的炸鱼太好吃了。即使它贵上一倍我也想再吃一次”。as.as 结构表示同级比较。表示“几倍于”时，通常将修饰语放于第一个 as 之前，故选 B。19.There has been a _ for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.（分数：2.00）A.trend B.signalC.visionD.currency解析

48、：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“有一种趋势是把工业都建在一个区域，而不是平均地电分布在整个国家”。trend“趋势，趋向”符合句意。Bsignal“信号，暗号，标志”；Cvision“视力；幻想；眼力”；Dcurrency“货币；流通”。20.The final document was supposed to mend the damage _ upon the world by the war.（分数：2.00）A.impressedB.compromisedC.imposed D.condensed解析：解析 考查固定搭配。本句意为“期望最终文件能弥补战争给世界带来的损失”。impose on/upon“强加，加负担于”符合句意。Aimpress“给某人以深刻印象；使铭记”；Bcompromise“妥协；和解”；Dcondense“浓缩；凝结”。