公共英语(三级)1及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语(三级)1 及答案解析(总分：2.00，做题时间：120 分钟)(1).Where are they going?（分数：-0.10）A.To a restaurant.B.To a drugstore.C.To a school.D.To a beach.(2).What are the man and the woman talking about?（分数：-0.10）A.An engine.B.A stereo.C.A car.D.The price of a car.(3).Where does the conversation most likely take place?（

2、分数：-0.10）A.On a plane.B.At a hotel.C.At a company.D.At the airport.(4).On what day of the week will the magazine arrive?（分数：-0.10）A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(5).What is the man probably going to do after graduation?（分数：-0.10）A.He will become a teacher.B.He will become a lawyer.C.He wi

3、ll try a lot of jobs.D.He has not decided yet.(6).What are they talking about?（分数：-0.10）A.Weekend plan.B.Changes in the city.C.Going camping in the summer.D.Life in the summer.(7).What does the man mean?（分数：-0.10）A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.He def

4、initely does not want to go.D.He always wants to climb that mountain.(8).Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?（分数：-0.10）A.There was no hot water.B.There was no heat.C.The hot water was running.D.The light couldnt be turned off.(9).What does the man mean?（分数：-0.10）A.That he likes

5、Mr. Black.B.That the woman shouldnt worry.C.That he is worried.D.That Mr. Smith is very kind.(10).What is the man going to do?（分数：-0.10）A.Stay at home.B.Go on a trip.C.Make some money.D.Stay with the woman.(1).Which car was badly damaged?（分数：-0.25）A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the botto

6、m of the hill.C.Pauls car.D.The sports car.(2).Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?（分数：-0.25）A.Inside the car.B.At the foot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.In the supermarket.(3).Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?（分数：-0.25）A.The driver of the sports car.B.T

7、he two girls inside the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman from London.(4).Who was injured in the accident?（分数：-0.25）A.Nobody.B.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.(1).Why did Peter go to the Union Trust Bank?（分数：-0.25）A.To cash a check.B.To rob the bank.C.To get his prize.D.To withdraw

8、his deposit.(2).What was Peters job?（分数：-0.25）A.A car mechanic.B.A radio announcer.C.A movie actor.D.A bank employee.(3).What did the guards do when Peter started gathering the money?（分数：-0.25）A.They called the police.B.They pressed the alarm.C.They helped him find large bills.D.They let him do what

9、 he wanted to.(4).Why didnt Peter take more money from the bank?（分数：-0.25）A.He was limited by time and the size of his pockets.B.The maximum sum allowed was 55,000.C.Large bills were not within his reach.D.He was afraid that he would be caught on the spot.(1).When does the woman want to take a leave

10、?（分数：-0.20）A.June 30 to July 1.B.May 1 to May 30.C.June 1 to June 30.D.May 31 to June 4.(2).Why does the woman want to take a leave?（分数：-0.20）A.To visit her aunt and uncle.B.To see the National Gallery.C.To see the Southern Highlands.D.To study more writing.(3).Where is the woman going?（分数：-0.20）A.T

11、amworth.B.Brisbane.C.Armidale.D.Sydney.(4).Who is going to be with the woman?（分数：-0.20）A.Her uncle.B.Her mother.C.Her aunt.D.Her father.(5).When will the woman go home to her own country?（分数：-0.20）A.In five years.B.In twelve months.C.In two months.D.When her mother goes home.(1).What is the woman lo

12、oking for?（分数：-0.25）A.A full-time job.B.A part-time job.C.A well-paid job.D.A comfortable job.(2).What is the womans major?（分数：-0.25）A.American literature.B.English literature.C.Teaching method.D.Mathematics.(3).How does the woman feel about her new job?（分数：-0.25）A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.D

13、.Challenging.(4).How often will the woman correct the students assignment?（分数：-0.25）A.Once a week.B.Once two weeks.C.Once a month.D.Once three weeks.三、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：1.00)Man cannot continue 【26】 his numbers at the present rate. In the 【27】 thirty years man will face a period of crisis.

14、 【28】 experts believe that there will be a widespread food 【29】 Other experts think this is 【30】 pessimistic, and that man can keep things 【31】 worse than they are now. But 【32】 that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit 【33】

15、of babies born. The need 【34】 this is obvious, but it is 【35】 to achieve. People have to 【36】 to limit their families. In the countries of the population 【37】 ,many people like big families. The parents think that this 【38】 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the fami

16、ly who will look 【39】 them in old age. Several governments have 【40】 birth control policies in recent years. 【41】 them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some 【42】 the results have not been 【43】 . Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People 【44】 to lim

17、it their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per thousand per year 【45】 . （分数：1.00）A.increasingB.to increaseC.and increaseD.with increasingA.secondB.recentC.nextD.lateA.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.AllA.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortageA.soB.muchC.tooD.enoughA.gettingB.from g

18、ettingC.to getD.getA.rememberB.rememberingC.to rememberD.remembersA.an amountB.a numberC.the amountD.the numberA.forB.inC.ofD.aboutA.not easyB.no easyC.not easilyD.no easeA.persuadeB.be persuadingC.be persuadedD.persuadingA.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extensionA.takesB.bringsC.makesD.earnsA.uponB.

19、forC.intoD.care ofA.adjustedB.createdC.adoptedD.presentedA.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Out ofA.exceptionsB.examplesC.eventsD.casesA.successB.succeededC.successfulD.succeedingA.were encouragedB.encouragedC.are encouragedD.encourageA.right nowB.at presentC.in timeD.on time四、Section Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)It

20、 was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby, she had to sta

21、nd at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises“, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From insid

22、e the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at ail. The empl

23、oyees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought ,because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped h

24、is hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the

25、office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same

26、train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working. （分数：1.00）(1).Made felt nervous when she knocked at the door because_.（分数：0.20）A.it was her first day in a new jobB.she was a little bit late for workC.she was afraid that she had gone to the wro

27、ng placeD.there was no answer from inside the office(2).Made could hardly recognize the office she went into as_.（分数：0.20）A.she had been there only onceB.Mr. Smith was not in the officeC.nobody was doing any workD.the office had a new appearance(3).The people in the office suddenly started working b

28、ecause_.（分数：0.20）A.they saw a stranger in the officeB.their morning break was endedC.no one wanted to talk to MarieD.the boss was about to arrive(4).We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise_.（分数：0.20）A.would start their work by listening to a jokeB.were cold to newcomersC.were

29、 always punctual for workD.lacked devotion to the company(5).The best title for this text would be_.（分数：0.20）A.Punctual Like a ClockB.A Cold WelcomeC.An Unpunctual ManagerD.Better Late Than NeverSleep is a funny thing. Were taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get

30、by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps

31、them from sleeping soundly. Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But a

32、n article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a persons motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking

33、 often dont think twice about operating without enough sleep. “ I could tell you horror stories,“ says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “ I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,“ one writes. “I lit

34、erally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound. “ “Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,“ writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a Jersey gate on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105

35、km/h. “ “Your own patients have become the enemy,“ writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep. “ The U. S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If youre worrie

36、d about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available. （分数：1.00）(1).Sleep is a funny thing because_.（分数：0.20）A.the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he getsB.the more sleep one gets, the more

37、likely a stroke occursC.many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fineD.many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day(2).A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep_.（分数：0.20）A.can still provide quality medical careB.will remain alert because he i

38、s used to itC.may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleepD.should be fired if he continues the medical operation(3).According to one resident, they are short of sleep because_.（分数：0.20）A.they are too tired to fall asleepB.they are forbidden to sleep at workC.they are kept by treating their p

39、atientsD.they are too worried about oversleeping(4).The resident who hit a “Jersey gate“ on the New Jersey Expressway must have_.（分数：0.20）A.fallen asleepB.drunk too muchC.been driving too longD.avoided hitting parked cars(5).Patients are now advised to _（分数：0.20）A.monitor the hours of doctors by the

40、mselvesB.make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleepC.ask for legal control of the hours of doctorsD.allow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operationMy family and I recently returned from a trip to Alaska, a place that combines supernatural beauty with a breathtaki

41、ng amount of bear risks. Ill start with some facts at a glance: WHERE ALASKA IS: Way the hell far from you. Beyond Mars. HOW YOU GET THERE: You sit in a variety of airplanes for most of your adult life. WHAT THEY HAVE THERE THAT WILL TRY TO KILL YOU: Bears. I am quite serious about this. Although Al

42、aska is now an official United States with modem conveniences such as rental cars and frozen yogurt, it also contains a large number of admitted bears, striding freely about the landscape, and nobody seems to be the least bit alarmed about this. In fact, the Alaskans seem to be proud of it. You walk

43、 into a hotel or department store, and the first thing you see is a glass case containing a stuffed bear the size of a real one. Our hotel had two of these. It was what we travel writers call “a two-bear hotel“. Both bears were standing on their hind legs and striking a pose that said: “Welcome to A

44、laska! Im going to tear your arms off!“ This struck me as an odd concept, greeting visitors with a showcase containing a major local hazard. Its as if an anti-drug organization went around setting up glass display cases containing stuffed drug smugglers, with little plaques stating how much they wei

45、ghed and where they were taken. Anyway, we decided the best way to deal with our fear of bears was to become well informed about them, so we bought a book, Alaska Bear Tales. Here are some of the chapter titles, which I am not making up. “Theyll Attack Without Warning“ “Theyll Really Attack You“ “Th

46、ey Will Kill“ “Come Quick ! Im Being Eaten by a Bear !“ “They Can Be Funny“ Ha ha ! I bet they can. I bet Mr. and Mrs. Bear and a bundle of hilarity as they fight playfully over the remaining portion of a former tourist plumped up by airline food. But just the same, I m glad that the only actual, no

47、nstuffed, practicing bears that we saw were in the zoo. （分数：1.00）(1).What is the tone of the story?（分数：0.20）A.Serious.B.Complex.C.Comic.D.Disapproving.(2).Which of the following is the author in favour of?（分数：0.20）A.Airline food.B.Drag smugglers.C.Bears.D.Bears in zoos.(3).Why does the author mentio

48、n stuffed drag smugglers?（分数：0.20）A.Because they can attack without warning just like bears.B.Because they are used to give warnings to visitors about bears.C.Because they are as funny as stuffed bears.D.Because they are used to show the oddness of the stuffed bears.(4).What s the author s impressio

49、n of Alaska?（分数：0.20）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Funny.(5).What can we learn from the passage about Alaskans?（分数：0.20）A.They are fond of bears.B.They dont know how to treat tourists.C.They want to frighten tourists away.D.They live a very natural life.五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)Mr. Mike Smith: It wasnt an easy decision, but we re been asking for a decent wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us because we work day and night