大学英语四级-听力20及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-听力 20及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.He will bother the woman to account for Martin“s report.B.He will ask for Martin“s help on the woman“s account.C.He will help the woman to brief Martin“s account over lunch time.D.He ha

2、s no time to help the woman on the account today.A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Wife and husband.C.Customer and waiter.D.Boss and employee.A.The woman herself.B.A professional hairstylist.C.A neighbor.D.A friend.A.The paper is already long enough.B.The information may be inaccurate.C.She“ll help th

3、e man find the reference books.D.The man“s ideas are good enough to be published.A.He doesn“t have any idea about what he wants to do.B.He“d like to work this summer.C.He wonders whether the woman gets a job.D.He needs to make a detailed plan for the summer vacation.（分数：9.00）A.She will visit Hawaii

4、for free.B.She will learn English for free.C.She can practice English in Hawaii.D.She can enjoy the sunshine on the beach in Hawaii.A.He plans to sing a song at the audition.B.The woman should be in the play.C.The woman should invite someone else to the play.D.He won“t join in the audition of the dr

5、ama club.A.Mark won“t be able to come to the reunion.B.She“d rather pick up Sarah.C.The man should pick Sarah up tomorrow.D.Mark would be arriving tomorrow.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.In the countryside.B.On a mountain.C.In a big city.D.In a small

6、city.A.The advertisements of cities on TV.B.The diversity and vitality of cities.C.Different lifestyles in cities.D.The unknown life in cities.A.She wants to take care of her parents.B.She is tired of the city she is now living in.C.She doesn“t like moving around.D.She loves the cities in Japan.Ques

7、tions 12 to 15 are based on the passage yon have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Marine World at Newport.B.Southern California.C.Northern California.D.Ontario Lake.A.She spent most of the time on surfing.B.She enjoyed her reading while getting a suntan.C.She had a good swimming in the sea.D.She climbed the

8、mountains.A.Disneyland, Marine World, deep sea fishing.B.Disneyland, Marine World, sailing.C.Disneyland, Marine World, deep sea fishing and sailing.D.Disneyland, Marine World, Universal Studios in Hollywood.A.There were live sharks and dinosaurs.B.They were the same as those in the Marine World.C.Th

9、ey were made as lifelike as those in the Marine World.D.The dinosaurs from the “Jurassic Park“ were moved to the Universal Studios.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.To beat the fast growing economy.B.To save money for their nation.

10、C.To advocate leading a simple life for a day.D.To resist foreign goods in the UK.A.Stop people going out.B.Hold street parties.C.Offer goods to people freely.D.Play tricks on consumers.A.To kill time in a new way.B.To save money.C.To have parties more often.D.To spend money wisely.Questions 19 to 2

11、1 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.About 6 million.B.More than 7 million.C.About 12 million.D.More than 20 million.A.Because men have more psychological knowledge.B.Because men can seek help from others to better adjust themselves.C.Because men seldom realize they are sufferi

12、ng depression.D.Because men seldom have physical symptoms of depression.A.They will be sent to madhouse.B.They will lose respect of their family and friends.C.They will be no longer free.D.They will be treated as abnormal.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.B

13、y stopping its engine.B.By a helicopter.C.By a special parachute.D.By an astronaut.A.It failed to open.B.It was caught by the helicopters.C.It was broken.D.It fell on the ground.A.It was too heavy.B.Its speed was so fast.C.It exploded.D.It caught a fire.A.They removed the instruments.B.They cleaned

14、the instruments.C.They examined the spacecraft.D.They cleaned the spacecraft.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively 1 their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts ar

15、e 2 occurring in their minds: What kind of 3 am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing 4 clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people 5 . A person“s self-concept is 6 in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people“s 7

16、 . In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they 8 praise. A shy person may r

17、espond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “You“re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it“s not true.“ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely 9 , or at least reduced? Since shyness goes hand in hand with 1

18、0 self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. People“s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 20答

19、案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.He will bother the woman to account for Martin“s report.B.He will ask for Martin“s help on the woman“s account.C.He will help the woman to brief Martin“s account over lunch time. D.He has no time to

20、help the woman on the account today.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, Don? I hate to bother you, but I need your help on something. Do you have time to brief me on Martin“s account today? M: But, gosh, things are really busy for me today. The only time I can manage to squeeze out might be over lunch break. Q: W

21、hat will the man probably do? 解析 选项中的 he will，bother，ask for，help 和 account表明，本题可能考查 he帮助女士或向女士寻求帮助的情况，可能涉及账目。 事实状况题。对话中女士请求男士简单跟她讲一下马丁的账目。男士回答说他今天很忙，唯一能挤出来的时间是午餐休息时间。由此可知，男士会在午餐时间给女士简单地讲一下马丁的账目，故答案为 C。A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Wife and husband.C.Customer and waiter.D.Boss and employee.解析：听力原

22、文 W: Is there anything I can do for you? M: Well. I“d like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves, please. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 选项提示，本题可能考查对话中的人物关系，听音时注意留意能够体现人物关系或身份的内容。 身份关系题。对话中女士问男士是否需要什么帮助。男士回答他想要几双袜子和短袖的 T恤衫。由此可知，对话双方是店员和顾客的关系，故

23、答案为 A。A.The woman herself.B.A professional hairstylist. C.A neighbor.D.A friend.解析：听力原文 M: Your hair looks lovely. Did you style it yourself? W: I wish I had, but I can“t do it this way. My neighbor gave me the name of a new salon. Q: Who fixed the woman“s hair? 解析 选项中的 herself和 hairstylist提示，本题可能考查

24、某件事情的实施者或者对话中提到的某个人，可能与做发型或理发店有关。 事实状况题。对话中男士夸奖女士的发型很漂亮，问她是不是自己设计的。女士回答说她希望是自己设计的，但是她做不成这个样子。接着女士又提到是邻居向她推荐了一家新开的美发沙龙。由此可知，女士的发型是由美发沙龙的专业发型师设计的，故答案为 B。A.The paper is already long enough.B.The information may be inaccurate. C.She“ll help the man find the reference books.D.The man“s ideas are good eno

25、ugh to be published.解析：听力原文 M: I think I“ll add that information to my paper. W: You really should check it out in your reference book before you publish your paper. Q: What does the woman imply? 解析 选项中的 paper，information，inaccurate 和 reference books表明，本题可能考查论文中的信息问题。 观点态度题。对话中男士说他想把一些信息用到自己的论文里，而女士

26、却建议男士在发表论文之前应该在参考书里查一下这些信息。由此可知，女士对这些信息的准确性有所怀疑，故答案为 B。A.He doesn“t have any idea about what he wants to do.B.He“d like to work this summer. C.He wonders whether the woman gets a job.D.He needs to make a detailed plan for the summer vacation.解析：听力原文 W: Have you made any plans yet for summer vacation

27、, Brad? M: Not really. What I“d like to be able to do is to find a decent job. Q: What does Brad mean? 解析 选项中的 he，doesn“t have any idea，job，make a detailed plan 和 summer vacation表明，本题可能考查 he暑假的计划或打算。 事实状况题。对话中女士问男士暑假有什么计划，男士说他想要找一份像样的工作，也就是说布拉德暑假期间想去工作，故答案为 B。（分数：9.00）A.She will visit Hawaii for fre

28、e.B.She will learn English for free.C.She can practice English in Hawaii.D.She can enjoy the sunshine on the beach in Hawaii. 解析：听力原文 W: Have you heard that Nancy“s boss wants her to accept a six-week assignment in Hawaii? M: She“ll really like that, especially since all of her expenses will be paid

29、 and she can practice her English. And most of all, she“ll get to spend her leisure hours soaking up the sun on those lovely beaches. Q: What is the best reason for Nancy to enjoy the visit to Hawaii? 解析 选项中重复出现的 she will/can，in Hawaii 以及 learn English和 enjoy the sunshine表明，问题是针对女士提出，本题可能考查去夏威夷的好处。

30、事实状况题。对话中男士说南希去夏威夷的所有花销都会由老板支付，并且她还能练习英语，但最重要的是，她能在美丽的海滩上享受日光浴，D 是对原文的同义转述，故为答案。A.He plans to sing a song at the audition.B.The woman should be in the play.C.The woman should invite someone else to the play.D.He won“t join in the audition of the drama club. 解析：听力原文 W: The drama club is holding audit

31、ion for their annual playit“s a musical. What do you think? M: To tell you the truth, I don“t really act or sing, but thanks for thinking of me. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 选项中的 sing a song，audition，join，performance 和 drama club表明，本题可能考查参加戏剧俱乐部的海选。 行为活动题。对话中女士说戏剧俱乐部正在进行年度大戏的海选，并问男士有没有意愿参加，而男士说自己真的

32、不会表演和唱歌。由此可知，男士不会去参加戏剧俱乐部的海选，故答案为 D。A.Mark won“t be able to come to the reunion.B.She“d rather pick up Sarah.C.The man should pick Sarah up tomorrow. D.Mark would be arriving tomorrow.解析：听力原文 M: These family reunions are complicated. Could you pick Mark up from the airport? I“m on a tight schedule t

33、oday. W: OK, but then let“s switch. I“m supposed to pick Sarah up tomorrow. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 选项中的 pick up和 arriving表明，本题可能考查对接人的安排。选项中出现了多个人物，听音时注意区分与每个人相关的信息。 事实状况题。对话中男士让女士今天替自己去机场接马克，女士答应了，但她要和男士对换一下，她原本明天要去机场接萨拉。由此可知，女士是说明天就应该是男士去机场接萨拉，故答案为 C。Questions 9 to 11 are based on the con

34、versation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.In the countryside.B.On a mountain.C.In a big city. D.In a small city.解析：听力原文 W: Hey, Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here? M: Well, I do really like living in the country, but I don“t

35、think I could stay here for a long period of time. W: Where do you want to live? M: Well, I“ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city. W: Like which one? M: Possibly one like New York or London. I think, I“ve always seen it on TV and I“ve always wanted t

36、o try to live there but I“ve never. so I think that would probably be really interesting. W: What attracts you to those cities? M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so much stuff is going on in the city. I might like to see how that lifestyle is. W: Sounds cool. M:

37、 What about you? W: I couldn“t see myself living here in the long term. I grew up in two really big cities, so.and I“ve moved around a lot and in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place. M: What types of cities? W: I guess a big city in Japan. My parents live here, so I feel like I“m mo

38、re inclined to live here. My brother lives in the States and if we both lived in the United States, I think my parents would feel a little bit lonely so I feel more inclined to live in Japan. M: Which city in Japan would you like? W: I“m thinking maybe like Kobe, because it just seems like a very co

39、smopolitan city to me in Japan. Where does the man prefer to live? 解析 本对话三道题选项中出现的 countryside，city(ies)，diversity 和 lifestyles表明，对话可能与城市或乡村生活有关。 选项均为表示地点的介词短语表明，本题可能考查某事件发生的地点。结合对话主题推测，本题可能与某个地方的生活有关。 细节理解题。对话中女士问男士希望住在什么地方。男士说自己从来没在大城市生活过，所以愿意居住在大城市里，故答案为 C。A.The advertisements of cities on TV.B.T

40、he diversity and vitality of cities. C.Different lifestyles in cities.D.The unknown life in cities.解析：听力原文 What makes the man love city life? 解析 选项中重复出现的 cities以及 diversity，vitality 和 different lifestyles表明，本题可能考查城市生活的特点。 细节理解题。对话中女士问男士城市有哪些地方吸引他。男士回答说城市吸引他的地方应该是那里多样的生活，或者是城市里正在发生的许多事情，他想看看城市的生 活方式。

41、由此可知，男士是被城市的多样和活力所吸引，故答案为 B。A.She wants to take care of her parents. B.She is tired of the city she is now living in.C.She doesn“t like moving around.D.She loves the cities in Japan.解析：听力原文 Why does the woman probably live in Japan? 解析 选项中的 wants，tired of the city，doesn“t like 和 loves表明，本题可能考查 she对某

42、个城市的感受。 综合推断题。对话中女士提到，她的父母都在日本，她更愿意在日本生活。她的哥哥在美国，如果他们两个人都在美国，父母可能会有点孤独。由此可知，她留在日本是想照顾父母，故答案为 A。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage yon have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Marine World at Newport.B.Southern California. C.Northern California.D.Ontario Lake.解析：听力原文 W: We had a wonderful vacation this

43、year. The kids really enjoyed it and so did we. M: Tell me about it. What made it so good? W: Well, to begin with, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know you really have to be conscious of that when you have a young child as well as teenagers. M: That is on

44、e problem we don“t have to worry about since our children are all grown. Where did you go? W: We just went to places here in California. Since the whole family enjoy the water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the swimming in the ocean is good. The older boys really enjoyed sur

45、fing and Billy had his boogy board so they all had a good time on the beach. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while getting a suntan. Tom was right there with his sons and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No, not at all. We have a friend at Newport Beach

46、who took us sailing and deep sea fishing. We all enjoyed that. We also took in several of the regular tourist attractions: Disneyland, Marine World and of course Universal Studios in Hollywood. M: What did you think of Universal Studios? We went there last year. What an amazing place! We felt like w

47、e were right there in the movies. They certainly make the monster shark from “Jaws“ and the dinosaurs from “Jurassic Park“ look lifelike. W: Yes, our family got a real kick out of that. Those animals were almost as real as the real life animals at Marine World. M: It sounds like you all enjoyed your

48、selves. Have you started planning next year“s vacation yet? W: Good heavens, no! Let me get rested from this one first. Which place that the woman has visited is suitable for swimming according to the conversation? 解析 本对话后三道题选项中出现的 surfing，suntan，swimming，Disneyland，Marine World，fishing 和 sailing表明，

49、对话可能与海边生活有关，可能涉及游乐园。 选项均为表示地点的名词短语表明，本题可能考查某事件发生的地点。 细节理解题。对话中女士提到，因为全家人都喜欢大海，所以他们大部分时间都待在加利福尼亚州南部，那里很适合在海里游泳。由此可知，女士这个假期所游览的地方中，加利福尼亚州南部最适合游泳，故答案为 B。A.She spent most of the time on surfing.B.She enjoyed her reading while getting a suntan. C.She had a good swimming in the sea.D.She climbed the mountains.解析：听力原文 What did the woman do in South California? 解析 选项内容均