大学英语三级A级-181及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-181 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：25.00)（分数：25.00）A.A week ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.D.Four weeks ago.A.Linda and Peter are good friends.B.Linda and Peter want to work together.C.Linda and Peter live in the same house.D.Li

2、nda and Peter work in different offices.A.Tom is coming for dinner.B.Tom won“t be able to come.C.Tom will give a dinner party.D.Tom won“t be away on business.A.In the bank.B.In the office.C.In the hospital.D.In the travel agency.A.To fax the report.B.To write the report.C.To copy the report.D.To e-m

3、ail the report.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：25.00)（分数：10.00）A.To be a teacher.B.To take care of animals.C.To work as a secretary.D.To further her study.A.To work in an office.B.To be an animal doctor.C.To go abroad.D.To be a salesman.（分数：15.00）A.She lost her data.B.She broke the disc.C.She bought a computer

4、 of a wrong model.D.She couldn“t get her computer working.A.Buy a computer for her.B.Go to the store with her.C.Lend her some money.D.Replace the disc for her.A.To show the receipt.B.To call the store first.C.To pay some more money.D.To bring the instruction manual.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)People

5、visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel 1 ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be 2 . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there

6、 are dangers. 3 , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and 4 . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and 5 be careful while you are traveling. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_五、Section D(总题数：1，分数：25.00)（分数：25.00）(1). Why are

7、 more and more people able to work at home? Because of the increasing use of 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(2). What are the advantages of working at home? It saves time and money and enables people to be their own 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(3). What is another advantage of working at home? It reduces 1. （分数：5.00）填空项

8、 1:_(4). What is the problem with working at home only? There isn“t enough 1 interaction. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(5). What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage? Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级-181 答案解析(总

9、分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：25.00)（分数：25.00）A.A week ago. B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.D.Four weeks ago.解析：听力原文 W: How long have you been here in China? M: I just came a week ago. I“ll be here for three more weeks. Q: When did the man come to Ch

10、ina? 解析 本题为事实状况题。女士一开始就问了男士什么时候来的中国。男士回答道：一星期前才来的。所以，答案是选项 A，即一个星期前。听力文章中没有提及两个星期前这个时间，故 B 错误。听力原文中出现的 3 个星期，是男士在说他还会在中国待 3 个星期，而不是说他是 3 个星期前来的中国，故 C 错误。听力原文中没有提到 4 个星期这个时间。如果用原文中出现的 1 个星期加 3 个星期，这个时间是男士待在中国的时间，而不是男士来中国的时间，故 D 错误。A.Linda and Peter are good friends.B.Linda and Peter want to work toge

11、ther.C.Linda and Peter live in the same house.D.Linda and Peter work in different offices. 解析：听力原文 M: Linda, do you work in the same office with Peter? W: No, I don“t. But we“re on the same floor. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题为暗示题。本题的回答很重要，要特别注意 but 后面的内容。女士说她和 Tom 不在一起办公，却在同一个楼层

12、。所以 D 为正确选项，即琳达和皮特在不同的办公室办公。听力原文中并没有提及琳达和皮特的关系，故 A 错误。听力原文中没有提及琳达是否想要和皮特一起工作，故 B 也错误。听力原文中的意思是在一个楼层上班，并不是说在一起住，故 C 错误。A.Tom is coming for dinner.B.Tom won“t be able to come. C.Tom will give a dinner party.D.Tom won“t be away on business.解析：听力原文 W: Shall we invite Tom over for dinner this weekend? M:

13、 No. He is now on a business trip. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 本题为暗示题。女士问男士是否要邀请汤姆这周末来家里吃饭。男士回答说汤姆现在出差。由此可知汤姆来不了，故 B 为正确答案。选项 A 内容与听力原文相背。听力原文中说话者将会举行晚宴，要邀请汤姆过来，而不是汤姆要举行晚宴，故 C 错误。D 选项意为汤姆不会出差。此选项内容与听力原文相背。原文中说到的是汤姆在出差，所以出席不了晚宴。A.In the bank. B.In the office.C.In the hospital.D.In the travel agency

14、.解析：听力原文 M: Could I speak to Miss Green, please? It“s from the travel agency. W: Oh, sorry. She is not in the office. She called me up from the bank just now. Q: Where is Miss Green most probably now? 解析 本题为地点场景题。男士问他是否可以和格林女士通话。接电话的女士回答说格林女士不在办公室，而且她刚刚从银行打来了电话。所以，可以推知格林女士此刻可能在银行。B 选项意为在办公室，而听力原文明确表

15、示格林女士不在办公室。C 选项意为在医院，而听力原文既没有提到医院，也没有说到谁生病了。D 选项意为在旅行社，但听力原文中既没有提到旅行社，也没有说谁要去旅行。A.To fax the report.B.To write the report.C.To copy the report. D.To e-mail the report.解析：听力原文 W: We need three copies of this report. Shall I do the copying now? M: Don“t bother. I can do it myself. Thanks anyway. Q: Wh

16、at does the woman offer to do? 解析 本题为事实状况题。本题问的是女士提议去做什么。女士说她们需要 3 份报告的复印件，她现在就去复印怎么样，所以 C 为正确答案。A 选项意为去传真报告，而原文中提到的是去 copying，而不是faxing(是复印，而不是传真)。B 选项意为去写报告，但原文说的是复印报告，而不是写报告。D 选项意为去发送报告的邮件，而原文说的是去复印报告，而不是以邮件的形式发出报告。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：25.00)（分数：10.00）A.To be a teacher.B.To take care of animals.C

17、.To work as a secretary. D.To further her study.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going to graduate this term? W: Yes. M: What are you going to do for a living then? W: I“m going to be a secretary. M: What are you supposed to do? W: I“ll work in an office, writing letters and reports, and doing some typing. M: It

18、must be quite boring. If I were you, I“d like to be a vet. W: What? What does a vet do? M: A vet is a person who takes care of sick animals. In fact, a vet is an animal doctor. W: Animal doctor? How interesting! But how did you get the idea? M: I once read a story about a person who treated sick ani

19、mals. I“d like to have a try myself. W: Wow, sounds exciting. What is the woman going to do when she leaves school? 解析 本题问的是女士大学毕业之后将要去做什么。从对话中女士所说的“I“m going to be a secretary”，可直接找到答案。A.To work in an office.B.To be an animal doctor. C.To go abroad.D.To be a salesman.解析：听力原文 What would the man do i

20、f he were to find a job? 解析 本题是个虚拟语气句，意为要是该男士在找工作，他会做什么。对话中该男士在对“vet”一词做出解释之后，说“I“d like to have a try myself”。也就是说，他想当一名兽医。（分数：15.00）A.She lost her data.B.She broke the disc.C.She bought a computer of a wrong model.D.She couldn“t get her computer working. 解析：听力原文 M: Hey, Alice! What are you doing t

21、here? W: Hey, Royal! Could you have a look at my computer? I can“t get it working. M: Sure. Let me have a look. Er, it seems that the disc is junk. W: Oh, really? I just bought it yesterday. Well, then could you please go to the store with me? I want to have this computer replaced. M: No problem. Bu

22、t you have to bring your receipt; otherwise you can“t have the computer replaced. W: Oh, dear! I can“t find my receipt. Perhaps I lost it on my way back from the store. M: That“s too bad. I“m afraid you have to find it. W: Well, I“ll give you a telephone call if I can find it. M: OK. See you then. W

23、: Thank you. See you. What is the woman“s problem? 解析 本题问的是女士遇到什么麻烦了。对话一开始，女士就向男士求助：“Could you have a look at my computer? I can“t get it work.”由此可知，是她的电脑出了故障，故选答案 D。A.Buy a computer for her.B.Go to the store with her. C.Lend her some money.D.Replace the disc for her.解析：听力原文 What does the woman ask

24、the man to do? 解析 女士要求男士做什么呢?女士想要换一台电脑，并对男士说“Could you please go to the store with me?”。由此可知，她想要男士和她一起去商场换台电脑。A.To show the receipt. B.To call the store first.C.To pay some more money.D.To bring the instruction manual.解析：听力原文 What does the woman have to do to get her computer replaced? 解析 女士要想更换电脑，就

25、必须做什么呢?男士提醒她说“You have to bring your receipt, otherwise you can“t have the computer replaced”。由此可知，只有凭借收据才能更换电脑。四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel 1 ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important t

26、o be 2 . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. 3 , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and 4 . It is impor

27、tant to prepare your trip in advance, and 5 be careful while you are traveling. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on business）解析： on business 听力原文 People visit other counties for many reasons. Some travel on business ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is impo

28、rtant to be safe . A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly

29、 and helpful . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always be careful while you are traveling. 解析 第 1 小题的答案 on business 意为“出差”。听之前浏览此段落时，可以推测出此文章是关于旅行的，而且从 travel 可以猜测出第 1 小题可能是介词或是名词。第 2 小题位于 be 动词之后，可以推断出是形容词，而且全文所讲述的都是与旅行安全有关的，文章后面还有提示词 dangers，careful 等。第 3小题举例说明一些旅途中遇到的危险。另外，注意此

30、题答案要大写。第 4 小题要填写和 friendly 并列并同义的形容词。第 5 小题需要一个副词修饰 be 动词。 解析： safe 解析： For example 解析： helpful 解析： always 五、Section D(总题数：1，分数：25.00)（分数：25.00）(1). Why are more and more people able to work at home? Because of the increasing use of 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Internet）解析： the Internet 听力原文 With t

31、he increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for the people who work at home. There appears to be many advantages to these. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how yo

32、u work. It“s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. You can be your own boss. However, there just isn“t enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don“t have this problem, as they can use on-line communic

33、ation techniques. But the employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes. Why are more and more people able to work at home? 解析 通过

34、对题目的分析，我们就可以推断文章主要是围绕在家办公来讲的。显然，文章最开始会描述这一现象是怎么兴起的，是由什么原因引起的，因此我们在听的过程中要留意一些表原因的句子，比如含because，for，since，due to 等的句子。仔细分析题目后，我们就可以知道横线处所要填的是一个名词，而文中第一句话就是描述家庭办公增加这一现象以及原因的，因此我们可以很容易得出正确答案。 (2). What are the advantages of working at home? It saves time and money and enables people to be their own 1. （

35、分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：boss）解析： boss 听力原文 What are the advantages of working at home? 解析 通过对所给答案的分析，首先可知横线处也是名词，同时我们也可以更进一步地推断：使人们成为他们的什么呢?显然此处应该填上一个名词，而通过听原文，我们也可以很容易找出答案出处，即“You can be your own boss”。其中，can 与 enable 相对应。因此，boss 为正确答案。 (3). What is another advantage of working at home? It reduces 1.

36、 （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pollution）解析： pollution 听力原文 What is another advantage of working at home? 解析 从题目我们可以得到 3 个新词。第一个是 advantage，说明这道题讲的是关于好处的。第二个非常关键的词是 another。第三个关键的词是动词，即 reduce。所以，考生在听录音时，应留意与之相关的信息的句子。从原文中，可以听到“It also reduce pollution.”。正确答案就是其中的 pollution。 (4). What is the problem with w

37、orking at home only? There isn“t enough 1 interaction. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human）解析： human 听力原文 What is the problem with working at home only? 解析 从题目大意可知，本题考查的是在家办公的弊端，所以考生在听录音时应重点留意problem/disadvantage 等词。同时，我们也知道文章前面两段讲的都是关于好处，由好处过渡到坏处，必然会有一些表转折的词，比如 however，but 等。这也是我们在听力过程中必须留意的。在听的过程中，我们可以听到

38、在讲完好处之后，有一个表转折的 however。再看看题目划横线的地方，我们不难分析此处要填的是一个名词。文中出现了 enough human interaction。由于 enough 在题目中出现过，所以只要把后面的 human 照搬上去就可以了。 (5). What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage? Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues 1. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_

39、 （正确答案：face-to-face (sometimes)）解析： face-to-face (sometimes) 听力原文 What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage? 解析 仔细分析题目，我们可以抓住关键信息，即“but most people.”。因此，当听到 most people 的时候，我们可要认真听了。先看题目主语、谓语、宾语都有，那么在 meet their colleagues后面填上的词肯定是一个副词或介词短语做状语了。通过分析，再加上有针对性的听，可以毫不费力地填上正确答案 face to face，也可为 face to face sometimes。