大学四级-1755及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1755 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 现在许多家长“望子成龙”心切；2. 指出其错误所在；3. 家长对于子女应采取什么样的态度。Are Families Demanding Too Much from Their Children?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Uranium(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.There are over 400 hundred nuclear power plants in the

2、world, most of the them are in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Scientists believe that uranium was absorbed by the Earth when it was formed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The German government has decided to reduce its dependence on electricity generated by nuclear power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A nuclear fission is a process

3、 of a U-235 nucleus with a neutron trying to capture another neutron.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Uranium has to be enriched if a nuclear reactor is built.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Control rods in a nuclear reactor are used to control the amount of energy generated in a nuclear reactor. They can also be used to shut t

4、he reactor or to change the fuel.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mining and purifying uranium do not cause any environmental damage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A nuclear reactor is protected by 1 , a concrete radiation shield, a steel containment vessel, and an outer concrete building.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The result of nucle

5、ar fission is to release energy in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The present solution to dispose 1 is yet to be found as it remains toxic for a fairly long time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Skating.B.Boating.C

6、.Surfing.D.Skiing.A.He is having a hard time learning history.B.He finds history quite easy to learn.C.He has always been good at history.D.He agrees with the woman.A.Buying a map.B.Asking the store manager.C.Making a phone call.D.Asking the policeman.A.Bettis television set is out of order now.B.Be

7、tti has a new and good television set now.C.Betti took the original television set to a repair man.D.Betti made the store pay for the repairs.A.She watched TV.B.She read a play.C.She saw a film.D.She went to a concert.A.He didnt go to Los Angeles.B.He enjoyed himself in Chicago.C.He spent his holida

8、y here.D.He didnt enjoy his trip.A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.D.In a grocery store.A.Go to work.B.Take a walk.C.Attend a dancing party.D.Go to a restaurant.七、Question 19 to 22 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The mans illness.B.The effect of antibiotics.C.The hobby of the womans mother.D.Thei

9、r class.A.He would take some antibiotic.B.He would stay in bed.C.He would ask for help from her father.D.He would go to school.A.Penicillin is a kind of antibiotics and it can kill bacteria.B.All antibiotics can kill bacteria.C.Some antibiotics just slow the bacteria down.D.Thanks to penicillin, the

10、 womans father survived many years ago.A.From books.B.In the library.C.From teachers.D.On TV.八、Question 23 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To make a reservation.B.To check a reservation.C.To cancel a reservation.D.To change a reservation.A.Problems with aircraft.B.Problems with computers.C.Too many passen

11、gers.D.Too few pilots and passengers.A.By calling her back.B.By making her reservation.C.By rewriting her ticket.D.By meeting her at the airport.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In 1624.B.In1642.C.In 1720.D.In 1727.A.He was invited for dinner.B.He had a question to ask Newton

12、.C.He dropped in on his way home.D.He just wanted to see Newton.A.The maid did not prepare his dinner.B.The maid ate the chicken herself.C.Dr. Stukeley ate the chicken.D.He had eaten the chicken himself.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.50 cents.B.1 dollar.C.2 dollars.D.15 dollars.A.60 volts.B.110 vol

13、ts.C.220 volts.D.240 volts.A.Call the operator in the hotel.B.Dial directly.C.Ask the hotel receptionist for help.D.Go to the public telephone booth in the hotel.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is the ability to get high scores on some tests.B.It is the ability to do well in school.C.It is the

14、ability to deal with life.D.It is a childs ability to dream.A.He learns more about what might happen to him.B.He thinks about the situation and what to do about it.C.He cares more about himself.D.He is sure of the result he will get.A.He would feel ashamed.B.He would give up trying again.C.He would

15、lose confidence in himself.D.He would learn from his experiences.A.They are two different types of children.B.Both of the two kinds are very quiet.C.They only have different ways of thinking.D.They have different knowledge about the world.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Anyone who sees a sp(总题数：1，分数：7

16、7.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The process of perce(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1

17、8.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “looking up“ (Line 1, Para. 2)?（分数：8.90）A.Raising ones eyes.B.Turning better.C.Searching for.D.Paying a vi

18、sit.23.It can be learned from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the artificial noses are even better than the human nosesB.it has not taken long for the artificial noses to be introduced to the marketC.the attempts of the artificial noses to imitate the olfactory abilities have been largely unsuccessful

19、D.the artificial noses have their own advantages over the human noses24.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.scientists have discovered the working mechanism of the noseB.humans detect odors with a large number of receptors responsive to the odorous molecules themselvesC.the recepto

20、rs integrate various responses to the characteristics of an odor and store them in the brainD.e-noses operate on principles totally different from those of a real nose25.According to the passage, more and more tiny e-noses are meeting the requirements of human noses because of _.（分数：8.90）A.improveme

21、nts in chip technology and pattern-recognition techniquesB.disease detection and disaster preventionC.expensive prices and prompt introduction of the modelsD.improvements in the olfactory abilities of our built-in sensors26.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to give an

22、objective account of the e-noseB.to question the wide use of the e-noseC.to discuss the advantages of the e-nose over the human noseD.to encourage the introduction of the e-nose to the market at a lower price二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The failure to implement safety procedures needed in aviati

23、on and high-rise office design results from _.（分数：8.90）A.the great speed and efficiency of modern societyB.the complexity of various organizationsC.the management styleD.the predominance of concerns about profitability28.The passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of _.（分数：8.90）A.some

24、 strategies of risk and crisis managementB.the global impact of terrorismC.the measurement of organizational efficiencyD.the development of nonfinancial organizations29.Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?（分数：8.90）A.Financial considerations are more important t

25、han nonfinancial ones.B.Nonfinancial considerations are more important than financial ones.C.Nonfinancial considerations are as important as financial ones.D.We have devoted more 8f our attention to nonfinancial considerations than is necessary.30.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.All

26、events are full of opportunities for learning.B.We can enhance our future security by learning more about our societys complexities.C.The September 11 terrorist attack is the most destructive disaster of all.D.Terrorism poses a formidable threat to international security.31.The September 11 terroris

27、t attack is an example of _.（分数：8.90）A.the creative side of systems theoryB.the destructive side of systems theoryC.the organizational side of systems theoryD.the sensational side of systems theory二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Who goes first and w(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.womenB.menC.generat

28、ionD.beings33.（分数：3.50）A.caseB.occasionC.circumstanceD.trip34.（分数：3.50）A.meaningB.feelingC.senseD.emotion35.（分数：3.50）A.purchaseB.sellingC.handlingD.bringing36.（分数：3.50）A.to goB.goingC.goD.have gone37.（分数：3.50）A.go withB.go alongC.followD.follow up38.（分数：3.50）A.behindB.in the front ofC.aheadD.after39

29、.（分数：3.50）A.toB.withC.inD.on40.（分数：3.50）A.moreB.muchC.manyD.though41.（分数：3.50）A.numberB.great dealC.plentyD.dozen42.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.StillC.ThoughD.However43.（分数：3.50）A.even ifB.thoughC.unlessD.on the occasion44.（分数：3.50）A.wideB.widelyC.widespreadD.widened45.（分数：3.50）A.countriesB.nationsC.agesD.races

30、46.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.withD.ahead47.（分数：3.50）A.attendB.careC.goD.hold48.（分数：3.50）A.factB.extentC.situationD.condition49.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.moreoverC.butD.therefore50.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.withD.about51.（分数：3.50）A.occursB.stopsC.pausesD.is二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.In effect, only 1 (勤奋加方

31、法得当) will always give you an advantage over others.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Mr Johnson 1 (负责) the administration of the whole company.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Perhaps this was the price 1 (为进步而付出的)in the first place.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.I believe it is important to invest in new machinery 1 (而不是把钱存入银行).（分数：7.00）填

32、空项 1:_56.College students nowadays hope that they 1 (能够上网)in the dormitories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1755 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 现在许多家长“望子成龙”心切；2. 指出其错误所在；3. 家长对于子女应采取什么样的态度。Are Families Demanding Too Much from Their Children?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Are Families Demandi

33、ng Too Much from Their Children?Most families demand too much from their children. Because nearly all parents love their children and try to give them their best love? But the problem is, most of the time, their love may be painful for their children.Usually, parents will say “I hope my child will b

34、ecome a musician or a scientist or something else“. Then imagine what will happen. No one is born to play the piano. No one is born a scientist. But the parents ignore the interests of their children, who could not do well because they have to choose what they hate to do. Give them their own sky and

35、 space, children have to the themselves. Every child is different. Every child has his/her own position in the world. It is the parentss responsibility to give them the best advice.Each child is born unique. Do not force them. Parents should love them with their heart and try to understand them, not

36、 just demand.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Uranium(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.There are over 400 hundred nuclear power plants in the world, most of the them are in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：该句的句意为：世界上有 400多个核电站，其中大多数在欧洲。从文章的第一段的最后一句，我们知道全球有四百多个核电站，其中 100个核电站在美国，但是我们并不知道欧洲的核电站有二百多个。3.Scie

37、ntists believe that uranium was absorbed by the Earth when it was formed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：科学家相信在地球形成之时就已经吸收了铀。在“Uranium”一节，我们得知铀原来形成于其他的星球，地球在形成时将这种元素吸收了过来。4.The German government has decided to reduce its dependence on electricity generated by nuclear power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

38、NG）解析：该句的句意为：德国政府已经决定减少对核电的依赖。文章没有提到德国对核电的态度，更没有说德国政府要减少对核电的依赖。5.A nuclear fission is a process of a U-235 nucleus with a neutron trying to capture another neutron.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：核裂变的过程是带有一个中子的 U-235核捕捉另一个中子。在“Nuclear Fission”一节，文章解释核裂变的过程就是带有一个中子的 U-235核捕捉另一个中子。6.Uranium has to

39、be enriched if a nuclear reactor is built.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：如果要建立一个核反应堆，必须要对铀进行浓缩。在“Insider a Nuclear Power Plant”一节中，作者介绍建立核反应堆必须要有浓缩铀。7.Control rods in a nuclear reactor are used to control the amount of energy generated in a nuclear reactor. They can also be used to shut the reac

40、tor or to change the fuel.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句的句意为：核反应堆中的控制棒是用来控制核反应堆所释放的能量，而且也可以用来关闭核反应堆更换燃料。从“Insider a Nuclear Power Plant”一节中，我们得知燃料控制棒的功能是：调节核反应堆释放的能量，调换核燃料，或关闭核反应堆。8.Mining and purifying uranium do not cause any environmental damage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句的句意为：在开采和提纯铀时的确会对环境造成

41、破坏。在“What Can Go Wrong”一节中，文章说明铀的开采和提纯一直不是一个很干净的过程，意思是铀的开采和提纯会污染环境。9.A nuclear reactor is protected by 1 , a concrete radiation shield, a steel containment vessel, and an outer concrete building.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a pressure vessel）解析：该句的句意为：核反应堆的保护装置有一个压力容器层、一个水泥(防)辐射层、一个钢板容器层和一个外层水泥容器层。a press

42、ure vessel在“Outside a Nuclear Power Plant”中，我们得知为了确保安全，核反应堆有四层保护：压力容器层、水泥辐射层、钢板容器层和外层水泥容器层。因此，答案应该是 a pressure vessel。10.The result of nuclear fission is to release energy in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heat and gamma radiation）解析：“Nuclear Fission”的第三点就是介绍核裂变的结果是释放热量和伽马和辐射。11.The present so

43、lution to dispose 1 is yet to be found as it remains toxic for a fairly long time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spent fuel 或 spent nuclear fuel）解析：在“What Can Go Wrong”一节中，作者提到核废料的毒性会持续数百年，现在没有一个安全而永久的设施可以储存核废料。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.0

44、0)A.Skating.B.Boating.C.Surfing.D.Skiing. 解析：听力原文W: Thomas is very athletic.M: Yes, he used to like skating and boating, but now he prefers skiing.Q: What does Thomas enjoy doing now?A.He is having a hard time learning history. B.He finds history quite easy to learn.C.He has always been good at hist

45、ory.D.He agrees with the woman.解析：听力原文W: History is easy, especially for you, Ted.M: Easy? I dont know if I will ever be able to pass it.Q: What does the man mean?A.Buying a map.B.Asking the store manager.C.Making a phone call.D.Asking the policeman. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get t

46、o the city library?W: Sorry, Im a stranger here myself. Why dont you ask the policeman over there, near the bookstore?Q: What did the woman suggest to the man?A.Bettis television set is out of order now.B.Betti has a new and good television set now. C.Betti took the original television set to a repair man.D.Betti made the store pay for the repairs.解析：听力原文M: Betti bought a television set the other day, but she found it was out of order after she took it b