大学四级-1751及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1751 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国人的消费观念正在改变；2现在许多人开始采用信贷方式消费；3你的看法。Changes in Peoples Concept of Consumption in China（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Automobiles VS Publi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage talks about the advantages of public transp

2、ort over private cars in large cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Urban rail transport mainly includes 4 types of vehicles: subway, trams, light rail and regional trains.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Large cities prefer light rail to “heavy“ rapid-rail systems because light rail requires less construction material.（分数：7.

3、00）填空项 1:_5.Car pooling is also a means of public transport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In America a light-rail vehicle consumes more energy than a city bus does per passenger per kilometer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Pollution from rail transport is usually measured from the motor exhaust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Besides sav

4、ing energy and reducing air pollution, public transport occupies much less city space than private cars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The table shows that the 1 number of trips each person in Beijing takes by public transport is 107.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In almost all of the major Western European cities private c

5、ar transport accounts for between 70 and 1 percent of passenger-kilometers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In many cities of the developing countries, buses are occasionally so crowded that it is quite 1 to see buses running around with passenger hanging to their doors and windows.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listenin

6、g Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Going to see the movie together.B.Waiting for the man at the door.C.Trying to sell the ticket to other people.D.Leaving the extra ticket for his own use.A.The man has lost himself in the center of the city.B.The ma

7、n has lost his way.C.This is not the first time he came here.D.He has never been here before.A.In a store house.B.In a publishing house.C.In a library.D.In the English Department.A.A secretary and her boss.B.A professor and a student.C.A writer and an editor.D.A store owner and his manager.A.Salesma

8、n and customer.B.Lawyer and client.C.Manager and shop assistant.D.Guide and tourist.A.He has some other hobbies now.B.He wrote Internet blogs once.C.He writes Internet blogs sometimes.D.He has quit writing Internet blogs for the time being.A.6:40 a.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.9:00 a.m.D.9:20 p.m.A.He will focus

9、on the history of Africa.B.He will focus on the great Egyptian civilization.C.He will focus on the class research project.D.He will focus on some other aspects.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In a supermarket.B.At a shop.C.In a grocery.D.At a repair shop.A.Less than a year.B.Only a week.C.Mo

10、re than a year.D.Two weeks and a year.A.She wants to exchange the MP3 player.B.She wants to buy a new MP3 player.C.She wants to get the MP3 repaired free of charge.D.She wants to get her money back.A.The man promises to fix the MP3 player free for him.B.The man gives her the exception.C.The woman wa

11、nts to complain to the manager.D.The woman agrees to pay the money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She was going to the supermarket where she worked.B.She was going home from the supermarket.C.She was going to a store to buy some groceries.D.She was returning to school.A.Working as a seller.

12、B.Doing some cleaning and packaging job.C.Selling fruit and vegetables.D.Placing the goods to the shelf.A.Cutting the grass.B.Shaving the trees.C.Planting some flowers.D.Planting some trees.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He fell in love with Vivian.B.He began to practice gu

13、itar.C.He was rejected by Vivian.D.He decided to commit suicide.A.She favored him with a glass of water.B.She ignored him and went to work.C.She called in the police.D.She poured water on him.A.Throw himself in front of the train.B.Throw himself against the bus.C.Squeeze himself between the rails.D.

14、Strike himself with the flowerpot.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A new discovery in Mathematics.B.A new program conducted by NASA.C.A new theory on the shape of the universe.D.A new planet detected in space.A.The universe is infinite and looks roughly like a soccer ball.B.The universe is finite and

15、 roughly resembles a soccer ball.C.The universe is infinite and is not stable at all.D.The universe is finite and is not stable at all.A.It is brand-new but very likely to be an idle speculation.B.It is interesting and proves to be correct.C.It contradicts the traditional interpretation of the unive

16、rse.D.It is inspiring but lacking in actual data.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Overweight.B.Addiction.C.Depression.D.Malnutrition.A.1.7 billion.B.1.7 million.C.30 billion.D.30 million.A.Smoking, malnutrition and obesity.B.Obesity, cancer and diabetes.C.Sugar, salt and fats.D.Drinking, smoking an

17、d obesity.A.5 gms.B.10 gms.C.15 gms.D.50 gms.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Holidays and the sta(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The way that people (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.

18、90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following does NOT happen if people are expose

19、d to bright red?（分数：8.90）A.They breathe faster.B.They feel afraid.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.23.Which of the following could be the most suitable title?（分数：8.90）A.The Discipline of Color Psychology.B.Color and Its Connotations.C.The Practical Use of Colo.D.Color and Feel

20、ings.24.Manufacturers found out that color affects sales _.（分数：8.90）A.by experience over a long period of timeB.by experimenting with different colorsC.by trying out color on blind peopleD.by developing the discipline of color psychology25.Our preferences for certain colors are _.（分数：8.90）A.associat

21、ed with the time of dayB.dependent on our characterC.linked with our primitive ancestorsD.partly due to psychological factors26.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines hav

22、e caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, memory is considered to be _.（分数：8.90）A.the basis for decision making and

23、problem solvingB.an ability to store experiences for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words28.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.

24、the computers memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagersB.the computers memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beingsC.the computers memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagersD.both A and B29.The topic of the passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.What would life be like without m

25、emoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How is a persons memory different from an animals or a computersD.What is contained in memory30.The phrase “in terms of“ in the last sentence can best be replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.in connection withB.expressed byC.consisting inD.by means of31.What does th

26、e passage imply?（分数：8.90）A.Only human beings have problem-solving intelligence.B.A persons memory is different from a computers in every respect.C.Animals are able to solve only very simple problems.D.Animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence.二十一、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二

27、十二、Most young people en(总题数：5，分数：70.00)32.The topic of this passage is _.（分数：14.00）_33.Why are mountain climbers often looked upon with astonishment?（分数：14.00）_34.What makes mountaineering attractive, according to the passage?（分数：14.00）_35.What mistaken idea might people have about mountaineering, c

28、ompared with other sports?（分数：14.00）_36.The elder mountain climbers can experience the same enjoyment as the young because _.（分数：14.00）_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37. 1(无论遇到什么困难), well help one another to overcome them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I suggested 1(他要适应新的环境).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1(直到天黑了)

29、that she realized it was too late to go home,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1(尽管他很爱她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.I recognized her 1(我见到她的那一刻).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1751 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国人的消费观念正在改变；2现在许多人开始采用信贷方式消费；3你的看法。Changes in Peopl

30、es Concept of Consumption in China（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Changes in Peoples Concept of Consumption in ChinaWith the rapid development of economy in our country, there has been a change in the peoples concept of consumption. They began to spend money to enjoy their life instead of saving it.For example, s

31、ome people dont have any savings in a bank, but they like to get a loan to buy a car, furniture or a flat. They even borrow money from a bank for their travel to a foreign country. In the past, people were taught to save money for their children or for their later life. But now, this concept has bee

32、n changed and begun to be accepted by many people.In my opinion, this change should be encouraged, because it will help to promote the sale. When more people like spending, a good market will be created. For instance, when more people want to buy cars, the car industry will develop at a fast pace. T

33、herefore it is beneficial for people to change their traditional concept of consumption.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Automobiles VS Publi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage talks about the advantages of public transport over private cars in large cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章的题目及浏览

34、全文可知答案是 Y。3.Urban rail transport mainly includes 4 types of vehicles: subway, trams, light rail and regional trains.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从文章的第二段可知答案是 Y。4.Large cities prefer light rail to “heavy“ rapid-rail systems because light rail requires less construction material.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

35、NG）解析：第三段虽说谈到许多城市喜欢轻轨而不喜欢“重”地铁系统及其原因，但并没有谈到其原因是轻轨需要较少的建材。因此答案应该是 NG。5.Car pooling is also a means of public transport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从第四段的主题句“The concept of public transport also includes organized car pools， in which several people share the cost of riding together in the same private

36、automobile”及此后的发展句，可知答案是 Y。6.In America a light-rail vehicle consumes more energy than a city bus does per passenger per kilometer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据第六段第二句所提供的信息，可知美国一辆轻轨列车的人均百公里耗能为 640 BTUs，而城市公共汽车的人均百公里耗能为 690 BTUs。由此可知答案是 N。7.Pollution from rail transport is usually measured from the

37、motor exhaust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第七段的第二句“Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines，pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust,”可得出答案是 N。8.Besides saving energy and reducing air pollution, public transport occupies much less city space than private cars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

38、确答案：Y）解析：从第九段的主题句“In addition to reducing fuel consumption and pollution，public transport saves valuable city space”，可得出答案是 Y。9.The table shows that the 1 number of trips each person in Beijing takes by public transport is 107.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：annual）解析：根据第十段和表所提供的信息并通过语法分析，可知答案应该是形容词 annual(每

39、年的)。10.In almost all of the major Western European cities private car transport accounts for between 70 and 1 percent of passenger-kilometers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：80%）解析：可从倒数第二段的第二句“and overall public transport typically accounts for between 20 and 30 percent of passenger-kilometers”所提供的信息中推算出，乘坐私

40、人小汽车的交通量应该占到旅客周转量的 70%80%。因此答案是 80%。11.In many cities of the developing countries, buses are occasionally so crowded that it is quite 1 to see buses running around with passenger hanging to their doors and windows.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：common）解析：最后一段的第三句“Buses are sometimes hopelessly overcrowded；i

41、t is not uncommon to see several riders clinging to the outside”提供了答案 common(很平常)。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Going to see the movie together.B.Waiting for the man at the door.C.Trying to sell the ticket to other people. D.Leav

42、ing the extra ticket for his own use.解析：听力原文M: I have an extra ticket to the new hit movie tonight. Would you like to come along?W: Thanks, but I have already got my own ticket. Perhaps you can sell the other one at the door.Q: What does the woman suggest?女士在对话中提到，“you can sell the other one”。因此，她的建

43、议应当是想办法把票卖掉。A.The man has lost himself in the center of the city.B.The man has lost his way.C.This is not the first time he came here.D.He has never been here before. 解析：听力原文M: Sorry to trouble you, but could you please tell me how to get to the City Hall? Im a stranger here.W: Follow this street to

44、 the traffic lights, turn right there, and a short way along the left, youll see it.Q: What can we conclude from the conversation?虽然本地人有时也会问路，但从男士所说的“Im a stranger here”可以推知，他以前很可能没来过这里。A.In a store house.B.In a publishing house.C.In a library. D.In the English Department.解析：听力原文M: Can you show me how to find an article published last year in English Language Learning?W: You can look up the index of English Language Learning, find the volume of last years and check under title or author.Q: Where did their conversation most probably take place?双方谈论的话题是如何查到去年英语学习杂志上发表的文章。所给的四个选项中，此对话最有可能发生的地