大学四级-1748及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1748 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passports(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A passport is the only universally accepted form of identification around the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In the United Sates, the passport is valid for 10

2、years for people under 18.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If you are over 13 and are applying for a U.S. passport for the first time, you have to apply in person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is very difficult to apply for a passport as it requires many specific rules.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.For routine services, passports for

3、adults 16 and older cost more than those age 15 and younger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In fact, you cannot report a lost passport and apply for a new one at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage mainly deals with the history of passports.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to _ made on Dec. 15, 1915, every pe

4、rson entering or leaving the United States is required to have a valid passport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Normally, it takes 1 or so to process your passport application and get the document sent to you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Your passport will be sent to _ you provided on your application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Pa

5、rt Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A furnished house,B.A recent book.C.A refinished cellar.D.A new record.A.In a railway station.B.In a bus terminal.C.In a hotel room.D.In a restaurant.A.The police want to talk to the main actor.B.The mai

6、n actor forgot to come.C.The main actor is delayed by traffic.D.The actor is busy buying jam on his way.A.He doesnt know it at all.B.He doesnt want to tell her.C.He cant remember it.D.He never remembers numbers.A.Bob is too tired to study any more.B.He told Bob not to study late at night.C.Bob didnt

7、 hear the alarm.D.He had often advised Bob to study.A.It is in the center of the campus.B.It has information about the campus.C.It should have a map of the city.D.It Probably has a campus map.A.The room is too small for the audience.B.The show is very difficult to understand.C.The light in the room

8、is not bright enough.D.The crowd is Very noisy.A.Look for her wallet,B.Quickly buy a new wallet in a store.C.Pay for the meal.D.Come out just as soon as she takes her wallet.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Common causes of anger,B.Judging peoples behavior.C.Changing peoples attitudes.D.The e

9、ffects of negative behavior.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behavior.B.When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C.When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.D.When the behavior is expected.A.Its not always clear why people behave in certain ways.B.People usually blame others

10、 for their mistakes.C.Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.D.The reason for some behavior is obvious.A.They usually accept responsibility.B.They blame factors beyond their control.C.They complain about their personal problems.D.They compare their behavior to the behavior of others.八、

11、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She doesnt know which topic to choose.B.Her assignments are due on the same day.C.Shes concerned about the spotted owl.D.She dislikes her economics class.A.A scarcity of jobs in their field.B.Inadequate training in methods of biological research.C.Difficulties i

12、n classifying all of the varieties of owls.D.A lack of funding for their work with endangered species.A.It has numerous traits in common with the spotted owl.B.Its population is increasing.C.It may not survive without special efforts of conservationists.D.Its role in the chain of evolution has not y

13、et been examined.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The distance kept between people is a wall.B.The distance is comfortable.C.The distance varies from culture to culture.D.The distance is somewhat fixed.,A.Americans.B.Japanese:C.Latin Americans.D.Chinese.A.The Americans feel c

14、omfortable when touching each other.B.The Americans are cold and distant.C.The Americans often say “Excuse me“.D.The Americans keep a usual distance between an arms length to four feet when talking.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Marriage that continues for many years without divorce.B.Marriage that

15、 can easily end in divorce.C.People will marry three or four times in one life-time.D.Divorced people dont stay single.A.In modern society, peoples lives dont stay the same for very long.B.They are not consistent.C.Americans like to change partners.D.They dont take marriage seriously.A.Marriage is n

16、ot popular in America because of too many divorces.B.Eighty percent of divorced people will still remarry in America.C.In the new century, most American people will marry two or three times in one life-time.D.Americans frequently change their jobs and the place of living.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28

17、.00)A.During the First World War.B.During the Second World War.C.During the Civil War.D.During the Gulf War.A.She knew nothing about his secret.B.She was a policewoman.C.She was one of the secretaries of the War Office.D.She loved Wilson very much.A.Because he could have time to send war information

18、 to the Germans.B.Because it was the best place to wait for his girlfriend during wartime.C.Because he was afraid of being discovered his real mission.D.Because it was a quiet place to analyze war situation.A.He had nothing to do with the Germans.B.He had been sending information to the Germans by p

19、laying piano.C.He was a spy planted by the German.D.He was a German.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The concept of perso(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Soon after an event (总题

20、数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the first paragraph, ch

21、ildren as an Internet market _.（分数：8.90）A.are becoming increasingly rationalB.are using Internet at an earlier and earlier ageC.have created a growing advertising marketD.are overtaking the adult market due to their spending power23.In the passage the author wants his marketers to understand that _.

22、（分数：8.90）A.advertising to children must stopB.a libertarian view in advertising is unethicalC.advertising to children must have a clear purposeD.children must be treated differently when advertising24.One reason why children are unable to resist giving personal information on the Internet is that _.

23、（分数：8.90）A.they feel they must follow an adults ordersB.it is presented in connection with entertainmentC.they do not know that the information is going to be read by someoneD.due to their inability to distinguish an advertisement from a non-advertisement25.Many advertisers defend the targeting of c

24、hildren because _.（分数：8.90）A.no actual sales take placeB.it is up to parents to monitor their childrenC.children understand what an advertisement is trying to doD.children are provided a game in return for the information26.Targeting children for advertising is controversial because children _.（分数：8

25、.90）A.are unable to analyze and judge advertisementsB.are unable to give consent since they are too youngC.often give off information that may be dangerous to themD.are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors purpose of writing this pa

26、ssage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.argue that travel is an important industryB.show travel industrys important role in nation buildingC.encourage people in the tourism industry to do more for povertyD.point out that the travel industry has social, cultural as well as economic value28.From the first paragraph

27、we learn that the travel industry _.（分数：8.90）A.has improved its revenueB.is financially healthier than everC.is going to give money to aid Poverty.D.is better able to help reduce poverty than ever29.The reason tourism benefits a country even more than traditional industries is that it _（分数：8.90）A.re

28、quires much less capitalB.has more of a cultural benefitC.has more potential to lead to other industriesD.uses less resources which harm the environment30.Why does the author assert that through travel We only “truly touch one another“?（分数：8.90）A.Because he believes tourism makes it possible for peo

29、ple to help one another.B.Because he thinks that sincere learning of a culture is only possible by travel.C.Because he believes travel is the only way which can mix up different cultures.D.Because he wants to emphasize tourisms powerful effect on combating social problems.31.By saying “. those raw m

30、aterials exist already in abundance in every nation“, the author is referring to _.（分数：8.90）A.hosts and staff to welcome visitorsB.people, the environment and cultureC.the capital used to build the tourism industryD.the environmental resources to build up tourism二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Many

31、 students find t(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.extendingB.performingC.illustratingD.conducting33.（分数：3.50）A.benefitB.assistC.requireD.inquire34.（分数：3.50）A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.collecting.35.（分数：3.50）A.indistinctlyB.independentlyC.respectivelyD.separately36.（分数：3.50）A.statementB.s

32、trategyC.situationD.suggestion37.（分数：3.50）A.conveyB.transmitC.exchangeD.replace38.（分数：3.50）A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students39.（分数：3.50）A.evaluateB.copeC.tackleD.describe40.（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.byC.onD.with41.（分数：3.50）A.enableB.entitleC.encourageD.enforce42.（分数：3.50）A.satisfyingB.frustrating

33、C.profitingD.fascinating43.（分数：3.50）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuallyD.continuously44.（分数：3.50）A.validB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient45.（分数：3.50）A.doubtB.suspicionC.troubleD.difficulty46.（分数：3.50）A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic47.（分数：3.50）A.unavailableB.unacceptableC.preferableD.unadvis

34、able48.（分数：3.50）A.predictB.acknowledgeC.claimD.ignore49.（分数：3.50）A.assignmentsB.obligationsC.definitionsD.assessments.50.（分数：3.50）A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming51.（分数：3.50）A.adoptedB.accumulatedC.acquiredD.assembled二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Americans eat 1 (两倍多的蛋白质)t

35、hey actually need every day（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This piece of writing is 1 (与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (尽管极好的演技)and well-developed plot the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient 1 (没有按吩咐的那样服药

36、)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I felt 1 (有点失望并即将离开)，when something occurred which attracted my attention（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1748 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文College Students ConsumptionIn what way do college students spend their money? On this issue, the abo

37、ve chart tells us a lot.We know from the chart that money for food and daily commodities, with 34% of the total spending, occupies the largest part of college students consumption. It is really true that food is the first necessity of man.Another 16% goes for entertainment and 8% for traveling, whic

38、h shows that the life of college students is getting more and more colorful. They know not only how to study but also how to relax as well enjoy their life.12% for clothing tells us that college students pay much attention to their appearance and are eager to keep up with the fashion. And there is n

39、o denying that the clothing of the college students really helps them show their vitality and personality.However, 17% for mobile phone fee while only 13% for study provides no reason for us to be optimistic. Of course, we can understand that mobile phones give us a lot of convenience and help us ge

40、t in touch with each other easily. But money on mobile phone fee seems a little too much.In conclusion, we can learn to certain degree the status and trend of college students consumption from the chart. Basically, their consumption is reasonable and realistic. But some instructions on their consump

41、tion are still needed. As ore society is developing, the way college students spend their money will be further varied.)解析：审题本文是一篇有关图表的现象解释型议论文。从图表可以看出学生的消费呈现出多样性的特点，可以从正反两方面来分析这种特点。写作思路 第一段：以问句开头，引出图表，比较别致。第二段：说明饮食和日用品所占比例大，并分析原因“民以食为天”。第三段：分析娱乐休闲和旅游比例大的原因。第四段：分析服饰所占比例大的原因。第五段：指出手机费用高出学习花费，这种花费过高。第

42、六段：总结全文，认为大学生的消费将更加多样化。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passports(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A passport is the only universally accepted form of identification around the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题的答案出处在文章的开头部分就能找到，第一段末句指出 a passportthe only universally accepted form of identification，因此判断题干

43、的陈述符合原文。3.In the United Sates, the passport is valid for 10 years for people under 18.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干涉及到护照有效期的问题。在 What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has n Been Around? 部分最后一段倒数第二句提到 valid for 10 years for adults and five years for people under 18，题干说 18 岁以下的人的护照有效期为 10 年，与原文的

44、 5 年相悖。4.If you are over 13 and are applying for a U.S. passport for the first time, you have to apply in person.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题关系到 apply for a U.S. passport 是否需要亲自(in person)去的问题，因此将查找范围锁定在 Does-Everybody Have to Apply in Person? 部分。原文中提到下列任何一种情形，其中包括题干中提到的情形。5.It is very difficul

45、t to apply for a passport as it requires many specific rules.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 原文在 Applying in Person 部分明确指出 Applying for a passport is not really difficult，题干说 very difficult 不符原文。6.For routine services, passports for adults 16 and older cost more than those age 15 and younger.（分数：7.00

46、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据题干中的 passports.cost 关键信息将查找范围锁定在 How Much Will My Passport Cost? 部分，并进一步将答案出处定位在第二、三句，16 岁以上的人需要花 60 美元，高于 15 岁以下所花的 40 美元。7.In fact, you cannot report a lost passport and apply for a new one at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的查找范围在文章的最后部分，涉及到护照丢失的问题。在 Lost of Stolen Passport 部分第二段第二句提到 You can actually report a lost or stolen passport at the same time you apply for the new one，因此题干的陈述不符原文。8.This passage mainly deals with the history of pass