大学四级-1734及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1734 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径2叙述这次求职经历的全过程3谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会A Job-Searching Experience（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Health Care and Epid(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly discusses how epidemics spread and how to prevent in ad

2、vance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.When there are no efficient doctors in areas of large population, epidemics can break out.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Most of the native American population died of diseases which brought by first European settlers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Antibiotics have been proved not effective in prevent

3、ing against viruses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.All epidemic diseases spread through peoples sneeze, human contact and insects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The symptoms of flu usually include headache, a runny nose and a fever.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Epidemics are most likely start in big cities where poor people live crowded

4、 together in miser- able conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Epidemic diseases can be prevented by means of vaccination or 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In comparison with money spent on disease prevention, disease treatment costs 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.It is advisable for governments to invest money in providing all

5、 of their people with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hes not sure he wants to go to the party.B.He may not be able to give the woman a ride.C.He just returned from a visit to the Andersons.D.He will give the woma

6、n a ride if he was also invited to the party.A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He cant understand the instructions.C.He needs to take his computer to repair.D.He has a Doctors degree in computer science.A.He will allow the woman to miss class.B.He will reconsider the womans excuse.C.He suggests that the

7、 student try to reschedule the operation.D.He wont let students leave unless they have medical excuses.A.She forgot about the seminar.B.She has been ill for several weeks.C.She wasnt able to attend the seminar.D.She hadnt planned to attend the seminar,A.He knows who the wallet belongs to.B.He can ca

8、ll the owner from his house.C.Some member of his family lost the wallet.D.The woman should keep the wallet at his house.A.He wont proofread the lab report until later.B.Hes not qualified to proofread the womans report.C.He thinks the woman should have asked him earlier.D.Hell be able to talk to the

9、woman in a few minutes.A.She intends to visit her friend in Texas.B.She sometimes travels abroad for her job.C.Her friend has never been to Texas beforeD.She hasnt spoken to her friend for a long time.A.Five lessons.B.Three lessons.C.Twelve lessons.D.Fifteen lessons.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：2

10、1.00)A.A recording artist.B.A French teacher.C.A student.D.A teaching assistant;A.It needs to have more French lesson tapes.B.It needs to have its controls repaired.C.It is different from all the other laboratories.D.It can be operated rather easily.A.Change her class schedule.B.Fill out a job appli

11、cation.C.Organize tapes on the shelves.D.Work on the French lessons.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The size of the cafeteria.B.The food served in the cafeteria.C.The cost of meals in the cafeteria.D.Career opportunities in cafeterias.A.Inform students of the disadvantages of fried food.B.Fi

12、nd other students who will work in the cafeteria.C.Ask students to try a new dish he has made.D.Collect students opinions about meals.A.Use less sauce on the food.B.Serve some less expensive food.C.Make some of the meals less fattening.D.Stop serving hamburgers and fried chicken.A.Very doubtful.B.Qu

13、ite annoyed.C.Somewhat curious.D.Indifferent九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To visit a friend.B.To see his parents.C.To pay for the cash register.D.To have more gas for his car.A.He called his friend for help.B.The couple offered to help him.C.The couple sent him a business

14、card.D.He had it pulled back to the gas station.A.How to deal with car problems.B.How to write a thank-you letter.C.The kindheartedness of older people.D.The importance of expressing thanks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because you can plan and have control of the needed time.B.Because you can con

15、trol the form filling with enough time.C.Because everything connected with application forms is easier.D.Because it is easier to collect information about pre-employment.A.Each question in a form. must be answered.B.Everything in a form must be read carefully.C.Something of your interest is most imp

16、ortant.D.The conditions that interest you are changeable.A.It depends on your position to settle everything in a form.B.Questions in a form are more important than your position.C.You have little right to determine the conditions you like most.D.You must change a preprinted application before it is

17、discussed.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because lions are cruel animals.B.Because lions are clever animals.C.Because lions like to take every chance to eat.D.Because lions like to take advantage of other animals.A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.B.Males care more about eating than active ki

18、lling.C.It doesnt take lions too much time to make a kill.D.Lions are curious about things happening around them.A.They depend on each other.B.They look after each other well.C.They enjoy each others company.D.They readily share what they have.A.Powerful LionsB.Lions at Work and PlayC.Lions, Social

19、CatsD.Lions, Skilled Hunters十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Tight-lipped elders (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Because smoking is a(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：

20、8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the evolutionary point of view, _.（分数：8.90）A.forgetting for lack of pra

21、ctice tends to be obviously inadaptiveB.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptiveC.the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptabilityD.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences23.According to the passage, if a person never f

22、orgot, _.（分数：8.90）A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.his ability to learn would be enhancedD.the evolution of memory would stop24.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explai

23、n the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning25.From the last paragraph we know that _.（分数：8.90）A.forgetfulness is a response to learningB.the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output systemC.memory is a compensation for forgettingD.the capacity of a memory stora

24、ge system is limited because forgetting occurs26.The tone of the passage can best be described as _.（分数：8.90）A.hypotheticalB.humorousC.exaggerativeD.scientific二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage the elders of contemporary Americans _.（分数：8.90）A.were quite unfamiliar with birth

25、and deathB.had often experienced the fear of death as part of lifeC.usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD.were often absent when a family member was born or dying28.About five hundred terminally-iii patients Were investigated with the main purpose of _.（分数：8.90）A.observing how the

26、y reacted to the crisis of deathB.learning how to best help themselves and their familiesC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.helping themselves and their families overcome the fear of death29.Children in America today are denied the chance of _.（分数：8.90）A.attending to patient

27、sB.visiting dying patientsC.having access to a hospitalD.learning how to face death30.According to the last paragraph, the need of a dying patient for company shows _.（分数：8.90）A.his fear of approaching deathB.his reluctance to part with his familyC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD.his

28、 desire for communication with other people31.It may be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathD.most pa

29、tients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are two factor(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.necessitiesB.realitiesC.probabilitiesD.opportunities33.（分数：3.50）A.helpB.manageC.failD.perform34.（分数：3.50）A.separateB.independentC.remoteD.individual35

30、.（分数：3.50）A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however36.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And37.（分数：3.50）A.relativelyB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally38.（分数：3.50）A.inB.byC.atD.for39.（分数：3.50）A.demonstratedB.implementedC.releasedD.revealed40.（分数：3.50）A.mostB.someC.manyD.few41.（分数：3.50）A.equivalentB

31、.parallelC.similarD.identical42.（分数：3.50）A.capableB.sensibleC.adequateD.acceptable43.（分数：3.50）A.grownB.rearedC.cultivatedD.tamed44.（分数：3.50）A.aboutB.upC.onD.out45.（分数：3.50）A.forB.byC.withD.in46.（分数：3.50）A.estimateB.evaluateC.assessD.measure47.（分数：3.50）A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns48.（分数：3.50）

32、A.averageB.normalC.regularD.ordinary49.（分数：3.50）A.exceptionB.divisionC.differenceD.alteration50.（分数：3.50）A.assumeB.attainC.accomplishD.accumulate51.（分数：3.50）A.conservativeB.enclosedC.isolatedD.occupied二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is vital that 1 (筹集足够的钱资助该项目).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (她刚睡着

33、) when a knock at the door awakened her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Generally, the harder we work, 1 (我们得到的结果就越好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (面对失业的威胁), these workers yielded to the managements require ment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Two men, 1 (这两个人我以前都没见过), came into my office.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1734 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题

34、时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径2叙述这次求职经历的全过程3谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会A Job-Searching Experience（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Job-searching ExperienceLast Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess. I asked for her friends name and phone numbe

35、r, determined to seize the chance and have my first job.I was a little nervous when I went to the womans house. I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job. Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed. I thought as long as I was

36、sincere and friendly I would perform well. The conversation went on smoothly. She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English. It happened that we have the same hobby: playing tennis. I told her about my family and school life. Obviously I succeeded and from t

37、hen on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that made her willingly accept me. It is true that we can play some tricks while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere. Its the secret of my success.)解析：审题 从文章的内容看，这是一篇记叙文。核心内容是叙述清楚求职的经过。一般来说，求职过程都有一

38、个相对固定的顺序，因此，叙述时要注意顺序合理，对各环节的叙述也要做到详略得当。写作思路 第一段；介绍得到这次求职信息的途径。第二段：叙述这次求职经历的全过程。第三段：指出自己从这次经历中得到的启发。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Health Care and Epid(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly discusses how epidemics spread and how to prevent in advance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考查文章主旨，需要通读

39、全文后对内容进行归纳概括。文章第一至八段对流行病的传染方式进行了具体介绍，九到十四段则就如何预防流行病进行了探讨。题干表述与此相符，主旨归纳正确。3.When there are no efficient doctors in areas of large population, epidemics can break out.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到爆发流行病的条件，应锁定文章第一段。第一段依次列举了瀑发流行病的所有必备条件，并在段末指出：When these conditions are present in large population

40、 centers, epidemics can start，即当所有这些情况都具备于人口聚集区时，流行病才可能爆发。题干中的 no efficient doctors 对应文中的 doctors does not know how to treat the disease，但其只是上述条件中的一点，不足以构成流行病爆发的所有条件，因此题干表述与原文不符。4.Most of the native American population died of diseases which brought by first European settlers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

41、NG）解析：解析 本题与早期的美洲居民有关，所以应锁定从历史角度介绍流行病的第二段。第二段第四句提到 when the Europeans first came to North and South America, they brought diseases with them that killed about 95 percent of the native American population。其中 about 95 percent 与题干中的 Most 相对应，killed 与题干中的 died 相对应，主语在题干中被转化为介词 by 的宾语表示施动者。然而 the Europea

42、ns first came to North and South America 最终是否在美洲定居了(European settlers)文中没有提到，所以应判断本题为NG。5.Antibiotics have been proved not effective in preventing against viruses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 Antibiotics，所以应将目标锁定在对此有所提及的第三段。第三段中间对 antibiotics 进行解释说明的部分指出抗生素是用来杀死细菌、治疗感染的(is used to kill bact

43、eria and cure infections)，末尾又明确提到 Antibiotics are useless against viruses，即抗生素对抵抗病毒毫无用处。题于是说抗生素被证实在抵抗病毒方面没有效果，题干表述完全符合原文。6.All epidemic diseases spread through peoples sneeze, human contact and insects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到流行病的传染方式，应锁定文章第五至七段。第五段提到 Some . are spread when peoples sneez

44、e .；第六段提到 Others are spread through human contact；第七段提到 Other diseases are spread through insects，很容易使人误以为题干表述正确。然而如果注意到了第五段首句的总起性语言 Doctors know how most epidemic diseases spread，就不难明白：并不是所有的流行病都会传染。题干中的 All 与文中的 most 矛盾，所以本题表述错误。7.The symptoms of flu usually include headache, a runny nose and a fe

45、ver.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 symptoms of flu，应锁定文章第八段。第八段第二句和第四句分别提到 The symptoms of influenza include headache and sometimes a runny nose; About half of all flu patients have a high body temperature, called a fever，其中 sometimes a runny nose 说明感冒的症状并不总是包括流鼻涕；About half of all patients 说

46、明只有大约半数的患者会在感冒时发烧，这些都与题干中的 usually 矛盾，因此本题表述与原文不符。8.Epidemics are most likely start in big cities where poor people live crowded together in miser- able conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到流行病的多发区，应锁定文章的第十一段。该段首句提到流行病多发生在人口聚集区，第二句则明确指出 Poor people in big cries who live crowded together in miserable conditions have the most health problems，即大城市中居住拥挤、生活条件恶劣的穷人最容易遇到健康问题。题干内容是对此的同义转述，Epidemics are most likely start 对应文中的 have the most health problems，因此本题表述完全正确。9