大学四级-880及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-880 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 能源短缺问题已非常严重；2. 可以采取节能措施解决能源短缺问题；3. 你的看法。On Conserving Energy（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Get Ready for(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us how to apply for studying abroad in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

2、:_3.In France, there is a minimal requirement for international students to study the French language for at least two years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The European people usually have a shower once a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In France, if an American woman lets a gentleman pay her bill, it will not be regarde

3、d as an invitation of amorous advances because she might not know the rule.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In France, a foreigner should be flexible when there are some cultural conflicts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.As is the case in the US, there are also classroom discussions, mid-term exams, threats of pop quizzes, and

4、occasional papers in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In France, Americans and Frenchmen can easily get on well with each other, and there is little anti-American sentiment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.While learning a foreign language ,. the greatest problem isn t vocabulary or grammar or pronunciation, but 1.（分数：7.0

5、0）填空项 1:_10.To adjust to another country calls for changes in behavior and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In France, the course is defined by a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B.He has

6、visited the TV tower twice.C.He has visited the TV tower once.D.He will visit the TV tower in June.A.He has to work with his brother.B.He has no definite plans.C.He usually works on weekends.D.His plan depends on the woman.A.In a laundry.B.In an elevator.C.In a library.D.In a bakery.A.Go on with the

7、 game.B.Draw pictures on the computer.C.Review his lessons.D.Have a good rest.A.He wants her to pick up some stamps.B.He wants her to buy some tables.C.He wants her to buy a stapler.D.He wants her to buy some pencils.A.To go to watch the final in the TV room.B.To go to see a movie since he has two t

8、ickets.C.To go to see the final live since he has two tickets.D.To go to see the concert live since he has two tickets.A.She thinks its too late anyway.B.She thinks he shouldn t wait a minute.C.She thinks he should do things earlier.D.She thinks there might still be a chance even if it is the last m

9、inute.A.The man took up much of the professors time.B.The man didnt make any trouble with Prof. Johnston.C.The man has trouble getting along with Prof. Johnston.D.The man knew Prof. Johnston was very busy.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is required by Professor Stephen.B.It is very intere

10、sting.C.He wants to know about heart attacks.D.He took part in the discussion.A.The national health.B.Heart attacks.C.The cause of stress.D.Health care for women.A.Women are under more stress than men.B.Women have more heart attacks than men.C.Women get less care than men do.D.Women have less seriou

11、s heart attacks than men.A.Discuss the video with the man.B.Go to see the video.C.Get ready for the class.D.Tell others it is interesting.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the middle of the semester.B.At the beginning of the exams.C.At the end of the school year.D.In the middle of summer va

12、cation.A.She is from a very rich family.B.Bob doesn t have much money.C.She lost a bet and owes Bob money,D.Bob left his wallet at home.A.His own ticket for the concert,B.Ellens ticket for the concert.C.Their trip in the summer vacation.D.The supper for him and Ellen.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pass

13、age One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Germany.B.Holland.C.France.D.England.A.The Irish.B.The Blacks.C.The Chinese.D.The Indians.A.The Blacks are discriminated against the most nowadays in America.B.The Chinese have Chinatown in New York for religious reasons.C.An Irish scientist helped Americans walk on the moon

14、.D.Each race plays a great role in keeping the United States as a great country.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.1,500.B.1,316.C.891.D.2,207.A.Its passengers.B.Its crew.C.The icy waters of the North Atlantic.D.A huge iceberg.A.The passenger.B.The crew.C.A woman.D.The captain.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数

15、：28.00)A.In Victorian times.B.In 1969.C.In 1979.D.It s not clear.A.It was opened in the 20th century.B.It was built under the busy streets of London.C.A lot of workers worked for the Victoria Line.D.No one checks and collects the tickets on the platform.A.To drive the train.B.To stop the train.C.To

16、start the train.D.To send signals.A.The train will stop automatically if no signal is sent from the command spot.B.Most of the control work is done by computers not by human beings.C.Its very safe to travel on the Victoria Line.D.Accidents occasionally happen on the Victoria Line.十三、Section C(总题数：0，

17、分数：0.00)十四、Most Americans start(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、What do National Sem(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项

18、1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to Peter Watson, the most important innovation happens in _.（分数：8.90）A.the cultures we haveB.the way we thinkC.th

19、e technological advancesD.the subjects we are studying23.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards the “technological advances” we achieved in these years?（分数：8.90）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Defensive.24.Which of the following statements is true according to Pete

20、r Watson in this passage?（分数：8.90）A.There have been no innovations at all in the fifty years since 1950.B.Most scientific research is only continuation of the previous studies since 1950.C.The advanced technologies are only small things that have not changed the way we think.D.We actually haven t ma

21、de any progress in the past 50 years because of fewer innovations.25.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.technological advances have a negative impact on the innovativeness of human beingsB.our knowledge has brought about a new understanding of us human beingsC.without true innovat

22、ions, all that we have achieved are not so useful to human beingsD.people used to think old things better than new ones before the period of 1750 - 195026.The word “evaporated“ in Line 3 of Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.disappearedB.transformedC.worsenedD.emerged二十、Passage Two(总题

23、数：5，分数：44.50)27.What is the authors attitude towards assumptions based on statistical evidence?（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.optimistic28.According to the passage, what we can do about the likelihood of extraterrestrial life is to _.（分数：8.90）A.find a good way of reaching a conclusionB.co

24、nstruct a good theory of the origin of lifeC.replace statistics with empirical knowledgeD.find whether the conditions for life are right29.The term “Out of thin air“ in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.convincinglyB.confidentlyC.groundlesslyD.suitably30.Though challenged by

25、 many people, Aczel firmly believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.about 1 million planets in our galaxy are suitable for lifeB.it is very likely for life to exist on other planetsC.life exists in approximately 150 billion stars in our galaxyD.there are a very large number of planets suitable for life31.The auth

26、ors purpose in writing this article is to _.（分数：8.90）A.tell the reader not to rely only on statistics when dealing with the universeB.encourage the reader to do some researches about the extraterrestrial lifeC.tell the reader something about possible extraterrestrial life on other planetsD.show his

27、interest in Aczel s research in extraterrestrial life on other planets二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Who won the World Cu(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.contestB.competitionC.racesD.choices33.（分数：3.50）A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance34.（分数：3.50）A.conditionB.eventC.termsD.case35.（分数：3.50）A.informin

28、gB.to informC.to be informedD.informed36.（分数：3.50）A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered37.（分数：3.50）A.Just whenB.WhileC.Long afterD.Before38.（分数：3.50）A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something39.（分数：3.50）A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed40.（分数：3.50）A.triesB.managesC.failsD.succeeds41.（分数：3.50）A.Howeve

29、rB.AndC.ThereforeD.So42.（分数：3.50）A.byB.withC.atD.for43.（分数：3.50）A.to giveB.givingC.givenD.being given44.（分数：3.50）A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose45.（分数：3.50）A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose46.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success47.（分数：3.50）A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed48.（分数：3.50）A.on

30、B.throughC.withD.of49.（分数：3.50）A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring50.（分数：3.50）A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit51.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I suggested he should 1 (学会适应新的环境).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Mike s uncle insists 1 (不要呆在这个宾馆里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He

31、always did well at school 1 (尽管时不时要做兼职工作).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (无论我们碰到什么问题), well help one another to overcome them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.With 1 (气温下降得如此之快) , we couldn t go on with the experiment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-880 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 能源短缺问题已非常严重；2. 可以采

32、取节能措施解决能源短缺问题；3. 你的看法。On Conserving Energy（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(高分范文Nowadays there is growing concern on the serious problem of energy shortage. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. And they believe that the energy shortage will cause

33、 serious problems and even crisis.Conserving energy is one of the measures which have been taken to solve the problem of energy shortage. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Also, some cities have enforced some facilities for saving water a

34、t public places such as rest rooms and bars. Still more, some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.In a word, it is high time that serious consideration was given to conservi

35、ng energy. Only through immediate and effective action, can we human beings survive and enjoy life as desired.)解析：评析节能是当前备受关注的一个话题，因此可说的内容很多，紧紧围绕提纲要求进行阐述是本文的鲜明特点。文章首段直截了当地提出能源短缺这样一个话题，中间段概括说明节能是解决能源短缺问题的重要措施之一，运用并列型扩展法介绍了几种节能措施。末尾段重申主题，再次强调问题的紧迫性和严重性。本文词语和句型运用自如。如第二段的列举法虽然没有使用 first，second 等词语，但使用了

36、also，still more，使整个段落看起来内容充实，条理清楚。结尾段使用了此类分析问题的作文的典型结尾句型“it is high time that”。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Get Ready for(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage tells us how to apply for studying abroad in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：综合文章的各小标题可见本文的主题是介绍如何为留学做准备而不是如何申请这个程序问题，故本题为N。3.In

37、 France, there is a minimal requirement for international students to study the French language for at least two years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是关于语言问题的表述，故可定位于 Learn the Language这一部分。根据 Learn the Language这个小标题下的第一段第三句 The requirement of two years of college French is mini mal可判断本题为Y。4.The Europ

38、ean people usually have a shower once a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是关于生活方式的问题的表述。故可定位于 Dont Insist on the American Way这一部分。根据这个小标题下第一段第二句的后半部分 while many European cannot imagine why anyone would want to shower more often than once a week可判断本题答案为Y。5.In France, if an American woman lets a gentl

39、eman pay her bill, it will not be regarded as an invitation of amorous advances because she might not know the rule.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这也是关于生活方式的问题的表述。故可定位于 Dont Insist on the American Way这一部分。根据这个小标题下第二段最后一句 American women were assumed to play by the same rules，whether they knew the rules

40、or not 可判断本题为N。6.In France, a foreigner should be flexible when there are some cultural conflicts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是关于如何适应法国这个社会的问题的表述。故可定位于 Dont Insist on the American Way这一部分。根据这个小标题下最后一句 Remaining flexible is the key可判断本题为Y。7.As is the case in the US, there are also classroom discussi

41、ons, mid-term exams, threats of pop quizzes, and occasional papers in France.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于学习方面的表述，故可定位于 Be Prepared for Independent Study这一部分。根据这个小标题下最后一句 Classroom discussion，mid-term exams，threats of pop quizzes，an occasional paper-in short，all those methods of forcing the stude

42、nts to do the work-are missing 可判断本题为N。8.In France, Americans and Frenchmen can easily get on well with each other, and there is little anti-American sentiment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是关于法国人对美-国人的态度的表述，故可定位于 Stay Loose这一部分。根据这个小标题下第二段第一句 Some strong attachments were formed，but we naturally met

43、with some anti-American sentiment as well可判断本题为N。9.While learning a foreign language ,. the greatest problem isn t vocabulary or grammar or pronunciation, but 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：self-consciousness）解析：这是关于语言学习的问题的表述，故可定位于 Learn the Language这一部分。根据这个小标题下第三段第三句 The greatest obstacle to learning a

44、 foreign language isnt vocabulary or grammar or pronunciation；its self-consciousness 可知本题答案为 self-consciousness。10.To adjust to another country calls for changes in behavior and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an open mind）解析：这是关于如何适应法国这个社会的问题的表述。故可定位于 Dont Inset On the American Way这一部分。根据这个小标题下第一句 Adjusti

45、ng to another country demands changes in behavior and an open mind可知本题答案为 an open mind。11.In France, the course is defined by a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：syllabus）解析：这是关于学习方面的表述，故可定位于 Be Prepared for Independent Study这一部分。根据这个小标题下第二段第四句前半部分 The course is defined not by how much material a professor c

46、overs，but by a syllabus 可知本题应填入 syllabus。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B.He has visited the TV tower twice.C.He has visited the TV tower once. D.He will visit the TV tower in June.解析：听力原文W: Did you visit the television tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer?M: I couldn t make it last June, but I finally visite