大学四级-872及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-872 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1./r/n /r/n /r/n Quality of Taste/r/n Nutritional Rating/r/n Cost per Pound/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand A/r/n /r/n /r/n 0.86/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand B /r/n /r/n /r/n 0.79/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand C /r/n /r/n /r/n 0.41/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand D /r/n /r/n

2、/r/n 0.40/r/n /r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n /r/n Excellent/r/n Very Good/r/n Good/r/n Fair/r/n Poor/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Inner Clock That(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Almost everybody can wake up at a particular time without an alarm clock b

3、ecause he has a body clock inside himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to research, mans sense of time is mainly mental.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Normally, the rising and setting of the sun has a constant influence on the circadian rhythm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is possible that the occurrence of disease is rhy

4、thmic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Research has proved that different rhythms of metabolism are the reason for the different rhythms between lark people and the owl people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.People who travel by air across time zones will not suffer from “jet lag“ if they get good rest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Oysters

5、 are found to have a persistent rhythm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.For a person to recover from “jet lag“, it may take 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It is found that most births and heart attacks occur between 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Mti Takata discovered a relationship between 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：

6、0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To make the woman angry.B.To please the mans mother.C.David is the mans good friend.D.David is good at carrying on conversations.A.1.40.B.4.30.C.6:40.D.8.60.A.He will not accept a late paper from her.B.He is interested only

7、in her ideas.C.He wants her to correct the paper he has just given her.D.He will accept a late paper from her.A.The man would not save money with either option.B.He would be better off purchasing both.C.The answer depends on the price of the monthly pass.D.Bus fare cost as much as other forms of tra

8、nsportation.A.Traveling to South America.B.Buying clothes.C.Where the woman got a souvenir.D.The location of a photograph.A.He has an unfriendly attitude.B.He is pleasant to be with.C.He is a quiet person.D.He is the favorite in the class.A.Turn the alarm off.B.Live on a farm.C.Move his alarm clock.

9、D.Go to bed earlier.A.The apartments are too small for the students to share.B.The apartments are not quite near enough to campus.C.Most students can be reached at their campus address.D.Very few students could afford to live there.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Students are not required to

10、 attend regular class lectures.B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held out at various locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for work experience.A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the concept of self-learning.C.It

11、allows more flexibility in students schedule.D.It doesnt require any examinations.A.Its a requirement for psychology majors.B.She wasnt able to get into the traditional course.C.She lives far from the universities.D.She has to work three days a week next semester.A.It requires too much traveling.B.I

12、t limits interaction among students.C.It will increase class size.D.It will encourage students to watch too much television.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.After he moved to a city in the southwest.B.Before he finished high school.C.After he graduated from college.D.Before he had his own com

13、pany.A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Computer.D.Engineering.A.Because his uncle who teaches computers at a university influenced him a lot.B.Because he has the credentials and references sent to the interviewer.C.Because he specializes in computer software technology and even has his own company for a while.D.Be

14、cause the cities on the east coast are developing more rapidly and offer a brighter future.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.High schools.B.Universities.C.Churches or monasteries.D.Grade schools.A.Young men.B.Professors.C.Young ladies.D.Churchmen.A.About 1100 B.C.B.About A.D.

15、1150.C.About 1150 B.C.D.About A.D. 1100.A.One of the greatest universities in Europe.B.The model for middle schools.C.An example for other universities.D.The first university in the world.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It depends on inheritance.B.School education plays a major role.C.Its influenced

16、 more by environment than by genes.D.The power of parents proves to be a greater contribution.A.In language learning.B.In formal education.C.In learning patterns.D.In cultivating curiosity.A.Children of 4 or 5 years old can learn more quickly.B.The earlier they are taught reading, the better.C.Home-

17、teaching of reading is most effective.D.Pronunciation should be taught together with spelling.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She was driving along a country road.B.She was lying near a lonely road, trembling.C.She was lying in a hospital bed.D.She was telling an astonishing story to a doctor.A.Sh

18、e was attacked by robbers.B.She was stopped by a policeman.C.She was forced to enter a flying saucer.D.She fainted due to the effects of some drug.A.The woman made up an astonishing story.B.The woman had intended to leave her husband without telling him.C.The woman had been dishonest to her husband.

19、D.The woman had been taken a long distance away from her home.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Some people argue th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A coeducational (男女合(总题数：10，分

20、数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The difference between us and Africans, as

21、 far as music is concerned, is that_.（分数：8.90）A.most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB.we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansC.most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD.we are the audience and they are the additional p

22、erformers23.The author of the passage implies that_.（分数：8.90）A.all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB.not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC.most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical inst

23、rumentsD.most Africans perform as well as professional musicians24.The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：8.90）A.The Importance of Music to African PeopleB.Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC.The Relationship Between Musicians and Their AudienceD.A Characteristic F

24、eature of African Musical Performances25.The word “such“ (Line 8) refers to the fact that_.（分数：8.90）A.music is performed with the participation of the audienceB.music is performed without the participation of the audienceC.people tend to distinguish the audience from the performersD.people have reco

25、rds, television sets and radios to fulfill their musical needs26.The word “nucleus“ (Line 2 from the bottom) probably refers to_.（分数：8.90）A.musicians famous in AfricaB.musicians at the centre of attentionC.musicians acting as the core in a performanceD.active participants in a musical performance二十、

26、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_.（分数：8.90）A.a waste of moneyB.a wasted of timeC.an expression of tasteD.an expression of creativity28.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on_.（分数：8.90）A

27、.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability29.According to the passage, which of the following statements is tree?（分数：8.90）A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B.The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C.The fashion industry

28、makes an important contribution to society.D.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.30.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious“ (Lines 1-2, Para. 4), the writer means that_.（分数：8.90）A.womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed a

29、tB.women are better able to put up with discomfortC.men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion31.Designers and big stores always make money_.（分数：8.90）A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB.by predicting new fashi

30、onsC.by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingD.by attaching importance to quality womens clothing二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A well-documented bo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.estimatingB.estimatedC.evaluatedD.evaluating33.（分数：3.50）A.industrializedB.acknowledgedC.realizedD.investi

31、gated34.（分数：3.50）A.healthyB.physicalC.mentalD.painful35.（分数：3.50）A.concludedB.consideredC.calculatedD.included36.（分数：3.50）A.withB.ofC.byD.from37.（分数：3.50）A.concernB.eventC.careD.incident38.（分数：3.50）A.restrictB.restrainC.regardD.reach39.（分数：3.50）A.extentB.rangeC.areaD.field40.（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.ther

32、eforeC.whateverD.though41.（分数：3.50）A.economicalB.economicC.financialD.physical42.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.ThusC.ThoughD.However43.（分数：3.50）A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Furthermore44.（分数：3.50）A.loosenedB.lostC.takenD.placed45.（分数：3.50）A.moreB.muchC.littleD.less46.（分数：3.50）A.affectB.changeC.effectD.exci

33、te47.（分数：3.50）A.interruptionB.invasionC.interferenceD.interaction48.（分数：3.50）A.growB.ageC.changeD.enlarge49.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.thereforeC.whileD.so50.（分数：3.50）A.peculiarB.particularC.specialD.specific51.（分数：3.50）A.contributionB.progressC.effortD.development二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It

34、 was impossible 1(避免遭受严重影响) by the stormy weather.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.From the results, it looks 1( 我们做出了正确的选择)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.With 1(收集到全部所需的材料), she started to work on her thesis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory 1(将会增长约 15%).（分数：7.

35、00）填空项 1:_56.It is obvious that this new rule is 1(毫无列外适用于每个人)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-872 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1./r/n /r/n /r/n Quality of Taste/r/n Nutritional Rating/r/n Cost per Pound/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand A/r/n /r/n /r/n 0.86/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand B /r/n /r/n /r/n 0.

36、79/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand C /r/n /r/n /r/n 0.41/r/n /r/n /r/n Brand D /r/n /r/n /r/n 0.40/r/n /r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n /r/n Excellent/r/n Very Good/r/n Good/r/n Fair/r/n Poor/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(According to the comparative ratings of four brands of bread, I rec

37、ommend Brand C. The reasons are as follows:The most basic purpose of bread is to feed and to sustain life. Every child needs a certain amount of calories in order to live and grow, Moreover, the young need vitamins and energy if they are to become a healthy generation. Therefore, the chief criterion

38、 for selection must be nutritional content. In establishing this criterion we quickly narrow the number of possible brands. Only Brand A and Brand C are worth further consideration.The next realistic consideration is how much the bread costs. Of the two remaining brands (A and C), we see that Brand

39、C is a better choice-with the same nutritional content but half the price of Brand A.As can be seen from what has been mentioned above, Brand C is the best choice in that it is both nourishing and relatively cheap. ,)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Inner Clock That(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Almo

40、st everybody can wake up at a particular time without an alarm clock because he has a body clock inside himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.According to research, mans sense of time is mainly mental.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.Normally, the rising and setting of the sun has a constant influence

41、on the circadian rhythm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.It is possible that the occurrence of disease is rhythmic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Research has proved that different rhythms of metabolism are the reason for the different rhythms between lark people and the owl people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

42、案：N）解析：7.People who travel by air across time zones will not suffer from “jet lag“ if they get good rest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.Oysters are found to have a persistent rhythm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.For a person to recover from “jet lag“, it may take 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as long as

43、a week）解析：10.It is found that most births and heart attacks occur between 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：night and 6 a.m.）解析：11.Mti Takata discovered a relationship between 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human blood and the sun）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18

44、 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To make the woman angry.B.To please the mans mother. C.David is the mans good friend.D.David is good at carrying on conversations.解析：听力原文W: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes at the Christmas party, I just wont come.M: Im sorry you fe

45、el that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: Why must David be invited to the party?A.1.40.B.4.30. C.6:40.D.8.60.解析：听力原文W: Heres a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?A.He wil

46、l not accept a late paper from her.B.He is interested only in her ideas.C.He wants her to correct the paper he has just given her.D.He will accept a late paper from her. 解析：听力原文W: I have plenty of good ideas, Prof. Johnson, but I havent been able to organize them clearly. May I give you the paper a few days later?M: You know that I always p