大学四级-838及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-838 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你叫王丽，是某大学学生。暑假期间你和你的同学由旅行社安排到五夷山旅游。你们所得到的服务，如导游、住宿条件以及饮食等均与广告不符。为此，你很恼火，特写信给旅行社经理就以上情况进行投诉并希望该旅行社能够返还部分费用并改进服务。A Complaint to the Manager（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The City(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author of th

2、e passage has been a government official for about 13 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It seems that the federal government has never paid attention to the city improvement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When the European settlers came to America, the cities there were described as bad places to live in some books.（分数：7.

3、00）填空项 1:_5.A Frenchman thought that in cities people could feel free and live an easy life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In some peoples opinion, cities are the starting place for the creation of human civilization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Being a diplomatic representative of the U.S., Thomas Jefferson had been to Lo

4、ndon and Fads many times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many people with middle income have moved from New York City to the suburbs in the past 10 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In Washington more people are paying attention to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.People still believe that the cities should be left as a powerful eleme

5、nt in American 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Two years ago there was a suggested law saying that the federal government should give some money for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should not dream of being a superst

6、ar.B.The man didnt practice hard enough.C.The man should find a new partner.D.The man should not give up.A.He is afraid he won t be chosen for the English speech con- test.B.Its not cartain whether the English speech contest will take place.C.The teacher has not decided who to take part in the conte

7、st.D.No one wants to be chosen.A.Dont buy the books until he needs them.B.Pick out the most expensive books.C.Dont move to the new apartment.D.Sell the books he doesnt need.A.She had the cooker changed.B.She bought a new cooker.C.She had her cooker repaired.D.She returned her new cooker.A.Studying.B

8、.Nothing right now.C.Watching television.D.Going to the movies.A.At a wedding.B.On a honeymoon.C.In Florida.D.At an airport.A.Universities.B.British and American English.C.Language courses.D.Literature courses.A.She is surprised at the news.B.She has also won a scholarship.C.She has confidence in hi

9、m.D.She is not interested in the news.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.His friend.B.The former bank manager.C.The managers friend.D.His father.A.He is going to open another account.B.He doesnt have an account with this bank.C.He still has one hundred pounds in the account.D.He has taken more

10、money out than he put in.A.A house of his own.B.A rich friend.C.A reliable friend.D.A rich father.A.He will put the money into business.B.He is going to buy his father a small cottage.C.He wants to enjoy his life better.D.He intends to lend the money to his friend.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.

11、00)A.$30.B.$20.C.$25.D.$5.A.The man cant ride a horse.B.They havent got the equipment.C.Its too expensive.D.They dont want to catch a bus.A.$20 per day + $10 deposit.B.S10 per day + $ 20 deposit.C.$30 per day + $10 deposit.D.$ 30 per day + $ 20 deposit.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分

12、数：21.00)A.Personal matters.B.Social problems.C.Family planning.D.Family relations.A.Purple.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.A.Some of the answers to the questionnaire were not valid.B.Only a small number of students were surveyed.C.The five questions were not well designed.D.Not all the questionnaires were retu

13、ned.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Bemuse the books meet the needs of different readers.B.Because many people read books only for pleasure.C.Because these books help Americans out of trouble.D.Because the rich do not always satisfy.A.The book that tell you how to earn more money.B.The book that tel

14、l you how to choose a job.C.The book that tell you how to make progress.D.The book that help people with their personal problems.A.Americans Like Books.B.Americans Like Reading.C.“How To“ book, A True Friend.D.“How To“ Book Is Popular.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Near a market.B.In the city cen

15、ter.C.Near the city.D.Far away from the city.A.Finding places to live in.B.Living cheaply.C.Enjoying city life.D.Traveling by bus or car.A.The hotels.B.The Sunday newspaper.C.The local advertisements.D.The Information Agency.A.As soon as they have information.B.On Saturday night.C.On Sunday morning.

16、D.When they are on holiday.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Elvis Aaron Presley (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、mission, models, and(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8

17、.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the last paragraph we can come to know that _.（分数：8.90）A.The best cure f

18、or some cancers is by early detectionB.a worldwide campaign against smoking has yielded a good resultC.cigarette manufacturers are expanding their market in western countriesD.most governments in the world are backing up the anti-smoking campaign23.The poor and the rich usually develop different pat

19、terns of cancers because _.（分数：8.90）A.most of the rich people are living in industrialized countriesB.the poor people smoke more heavily than the richC.the two have different living conditionsD.the two have different attitudes toward life24.People in the third world countries are now facing a seriou

20、s problem that _.（分数：8.90）A.infectious diseases are becoming big killersB.more people are becoming the victim of cancerC.smallpox and typhoid are spreading widelyD.some middle- and old-aged people are getting sick easily25.If the lifestyle of the rich were prevalent in the third world, what would ha

21、ppen there?（分数：8.90）A.More cancer cases would be found among the local people.B.Improved nourishment would reduce the risks of falling a victim to cancer.C.The consumption of tobacco would be decreased a lot.D.More and more people would give up smoking.26.Which of the following statements is True?（分

22、数：8.90）A.The poor will never develop the cancers usually found among the rich.B.People in the third world countries are still suffering a lot from smallpox.C.The WHO advised that the western lifestyle should be adopted by the poor.D.Governments wanting more tax revenues from tobacco is a barrier to

23、the anti-smoking campaign.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.You can expect a designer based in a furniture store to _.（分数：8.90）A.draw floor plansB.give advice on colorC.help purchase furnitureD.work along with independent designers28.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.If you want to decora

24、te your rooms, you must hire a designer.B.You should hire and make use of a designer in a proper way.C.Independent designers are better and cheaper than the store-based ones.D.The right way to use a designer is not to interfere in his or her work.29.After you have hired a designer for the whole job,

25、 you are advised to _.（分数：8.90）A.develop a design concept for himB.purchase the furniture by yourselfC.spend two or three hours for consultationD.get involved in the work from time to time30.According to the passage, why are some people possibly reluctant to hire an interior designer?（分数：8.90）A.They

26、 feel that the decorating job is interesting and fun.B.They want to listen to other peoples ideas.C.They would rather spend money on expensive furniture.D.They think they can cope with the job themselves.31.What new service do some designers now offer?（分数：8.90）A.Giving your home a new look by making

27、 a new arrangement.B.Planning a major project for the client.C.Helping the client to spread out the actual purchases.D.Doing decorating with limited budgets.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The impact of global(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.riseB.dropC.changeD.keep33.（分数：3.50）A.disappointedB.surpris

28、edC.satisfiedD.worried34.（分数：3.50）A.digitB.figureC.diagramD.quantity35.（分数：3.50）A.forB.ofC.withD.by36.（分数：3.50）A.planetB.starC.satelliteD.sun37.（分数：3.50）A.withB.forC.amongD.between38.（分数：3.50）A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can39.（分数：3.50）A.initiallyB.originallyC.ultimatelyD.extremely40.（分数：3.50）A.commentsB.bu

29、dgetsC.findingsD.forecasts41.（分数：3.50）A.sinceB.whileC.evenD.if42.（分数：3.50）A.climateB.environmentC.temperatureD.circumstance43.（分数：3.50）A.minimumB.maximumC.slightestD.latest44.（分数：3.50）A.cityB.countryC.worldD.region45.（分数：3.50）A.harmfulB.brand-newC.differentD.beautiful46.（分数：3.50）A.constructionB.grav

30、ityC.faceD.pattern47.（分数：3.50）A.high-lyingB.low-lyingC.overpopulatedD.overcrowded48.（分数：3.50）A.emergeB.vanishC.meltD.disappear49.（分数：3.50）A.furtherB.betterC.warmerD.colder50.（分数：3.50）A.disturbancesB.benefitsC.advantagesD.effects51.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)5

31、2.We called him our Christmas Boy because he came to us during that season of joy, 1(当时他生下来才六天).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.When people feel perfectly secure of a happy and comfortable life in their future, 1(就会全力以赴地投入工作).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In developing the design, 1 (这位工程师必须运用工程学的知识).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1

32、(请随时与我联系) if you need any further information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Since a considerable portion of on-campus activities are sports-related, 1(校园活动有助于人们增进健康).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-838 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你叫王丽，是某大学学生。暑假期间你和你的同学由旅行社安排到五夷山旅游。你们所得到的服务，如导游、住宿条件以及饮食等均与

33、广告不符。为此，你很恼火，特写信给旅行社经理就以上情况进行投诉并希望该旅行社能够返还部分费用并改进服务。A Complaint to the Manager（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Complaint to the ManagerSep. 8, 2005Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to you to complain about the trip I had with your agency this summer. I took the trip to the Wuyi Mountain, arranged by your travel agency,

34、and hoped that I should have a wonderful time there. However, I have to say that our group were very disappointed.First of all, the guide did not provide the group with good services. She didnt show us around all the places of interest as she had promised. What made us even angrier was that she was

35、not kind or helpful to us at all. She was not available when we needed her help. Secondly, the food and accommodation were not as good as you advertised in your booklets. The food was not adequate enough for each of us, let alone to our taste. Besides, six of us shared one bedroom and there were lot

36、s of mosquitoes, which annoyed us very much.Since we had paid a considerable sum of money for the trip, we should have received good services as you promised. Therefore, I strongly insist that you return me some of my funds and improve your services immediately.Yours faithfully,Wang Li)解析：二、Part Rea

37、ding Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The City(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author of the passage has been a government official for about 13 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从第三段的第二句话“But my thirteen years in public office，first as an officer of the US Department of Justice，then as Congressman，and now as Mayor of t

38、he biggest city in America，”中可以看出作者的身份是纽约市的市长。3.It seems that the federal government has never paid attention to the city improvement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第四段第三句“The fact is that the United States，particularly the federal government，which has historically established our national prioritie

39、s, has simply never thought that the American city was “worthy“ of improvementat least not to the extent of expending any basic resources on it.”的意思相同。4.When the European settlers came to America, the cities there were described as bad places to live in some books.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句符合第五段

40、第二句“When industrialization drove the European working man into the major cities of the continent，books and pamphlets appeared attacking the city as a source of crime， corruption，filth，disease，vice，licentiousness，subversion，and high prices”的意思。5.A Frenchman thought that in cities people could feel fr

41、ee and live an easy life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第六段的意思相反。那位法国人认为：在乡村，人们感到自由和清闲；而在城里，纷杂的事情占据了人们的时间和空间，束缚了人们的思维。城市是精神的监狱。6.In some peoples opinion, cities are the starting place for the creation of human civilization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：此句的意思在文章里并没有明确提出。7.Being a diplomatic representa

42、tive of the U.S., Thomas Jefferson had been to London and Fads many times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句的意思与第八段第二句“For Jefferson，the political despotism of Europe and economic despotism of great concentrations of wealth，on the one hand，and poverty on the other，were symbolized by the cities of London

43、 and Paris，which he visited frequently during his years as a diplomatic representative of the new nation”相吻合。8.Many people with middle income have moved from New York City to the suburbs in the past 10 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句可以从第十三段最后一句“Instead，in little more than a decade，800 000 middl

44、e income New Yorkers fled the city for the suburbs and were replaced by largely unskilled workers who in many instances represented a further cost rather than an economic asset”中找到答案。9.In Washington more people are paying attention to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the problems of cities）解析：此句可以从第二段第三句“We

45、 are told that the problems of our cities are receiving more attention in Washington，and scholarship has discovered a whole new field in urban studies”中得出答案。10.People still believe that the cities should be left as a powerful element in American 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：national tradition）解析：此句的答案从第

46、十二段第三句话“The fact is that until today，this same basic beliefthat our cities ought to be left to fend for themselvesis still a powerful element in our national tradition”中可以得出。11.Two years ago there was a suggested law saying that the federal government should give some money for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rat control）解析：此句的答案在第十四段“And it was not a hundred years ago but two years ago that a suggested law giving a small amount of federal money for rat control”中得出。四、Part