大学四级-324及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-324 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假定你是一名校报编辑，由于校报的快速发展需要招聘新的学生记者，请你根据此内容拟一则招聘广告。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A bee can tell other bees by doing tail-wagging dance that he has found food, which shows that bees have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dolph

2、ins do not have a communication system of their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Monkeys axe very intelligent and able to make human speech sounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It is proved that monkeys have the ability to combine and to generalize the sign language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Experiments show that monkeys have lan

3、guage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Monkeys can be taught to use some human language, but that is not their usual language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the future we will make clear whether animals have language or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The author means to tell us that language is not simple but a very 1thing.（分数：7.00）

4、填空项 1:_10.None of the experiments with monkey can prove that monkeys have language because they can never speak like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.We learn from scientists experiments that monkeys are cleverer in language learning than other animals because they have the ability to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart L

5、istenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.To go for a picnic.B.To leave for Chicago.C.To see her parents off at the airport.D.To meet her parents at the airport.A.In a doctors office.B.At the post office.C.In a store.D.In a hotel.A.He did

6、nt get the book he needed.B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.D.He was not allowed to check out the book.A.She paid $ 30.00 for the hat.B.She bought the hat on her thirtieth birthday.C.Her husband presented it to her as a gift.D.Her friend sent it to her as a birt

7、hday gift.A.Hell travel.B.Hell make more money.C.Hell stay at home.D.Hell buy a house.A.Read an article on political science.B.Present a different theory to the class.C.Read more than one article.D.Choose a better article to read.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.A.He went mountain climbing

8、last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.Hes always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He does not want to go.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To Colorado.B.To Arizona.C.To the Nile River.D.To the Museum of Natural History.A.Archaeological.B.Biological.C.Meteorological.D.Sociological.A.I

9、n a cave.B.In a river.C.In a tree.D.In a boat.A.Solve a mystery.B.See the valley.C.Find some driftwood.D.Take some photographs.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Preparing for rite math exam.B.Viewing an art exhibit.C.Participating in a special class activity.D.Packing for her vacation.A.It was too

10、 far away to visit over the weekend.B.It would be too hot for camping.C.It would be crowded with tourists.D.It would be a nice place to go camping.A.Rock formations are clearly visible.B.The campgrounds are excellent.C.There are very few people there.D.The rocks arent as eroded as in other places.六、

11、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just hoard./B（分数：21.00）A.Its good for training ones character but not good for ones health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C.It has less effect on a childs character than sports and games.D.I

12、ts as important as after-class activities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of playing.A.Practical work.

13、B.Collective activities.C.Teachers encouragement.D.Book knowledge.七、BPassage Twp(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes.C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.A.Private schools a

14、dmit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He likes

15、to send Christmas cards.B.He likes to do everything right.C.He has a good memory.D.He likes to have everything out of place.A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a shop.D.In a restaurant.A.A lawyer.B.A doctor.C.A clerk.D.A policeman.A.He has a large family.B.He recognized Mark.C.He lives alone.D.He ha

16、d done something wrong.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Women in the United States and in many other countriesU (36) /Uin a growing number of sports and games. This has not always been theU (37) /U, however. In fact, women have not been as active in sports as men. Only inU (38) /Uyears have women begun

17、 to catch up to men in this area. Until theU (39) /Ucentury, women did not often participate in sports. Part of theU (40) /Ufor this is that women simply did not have time. Many womenU (41) /U, cleaned and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports. A second reas

18、on,U (42) /Uin the late nineteenth century, is that a womansU (43) /Uat that time was one of frailty, illness, and delicacy.U (44) /U. There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world, and also changes within the world of sports.U (45) /UWomen are no longer considered delicate.

19、People do not think it is unladylike for a Woman to compete in sports. Women who win in sports activities art highly regarded. Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds, and enjoy doing so.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

20、空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “offset“ in the second paragraph could best be replaced by_.（分数：8.90）A.slip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with23.As pointed out at the

21、beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution_.（分数：8.90）A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effects on healthD.existed merely in urban and industrial areas24.As far as the greenhouse effect is concerne

22、d, the author_.（分数：8.90）A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon25.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much ha

23、rm to life on earthB.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees Would lead many major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come26.This passage is primarily concerned with_

24、.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the bunting of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_.（分数：8.90）A.their application is acknowledgedB.the return envelop is stampedC.th

25、ey can get an interviewD.there is really a vacancy28.What is the major complaint of job-hunters?（分数：8.90）A.Their letters of application often get no response.B.Letters of acknowledgement carry no explanation.C.Letters of acknowledgement sound impersonal.D.Vacancies are set aside for friends by emplo

26、yers.29.What is the chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants letters?（分数：8.90）A.Sending letters of acknowledgement takes much time and money.B.He finds the return envelopes unstamped.C.He does not want to disappoint the applicants.D.He is acting on the policy of the firm.30.The passa

27、ge is primarily about_.（分数：8.90）A.applicant, s and employersB.impolite managersC.vacancies and advertisementsD.writing an application letter31.The author thinks that a letter to decline an applicant should be_.（分数：8.90）A.a long letter of explanationB.a brief letter with a little goodwillC.a brief le

28、tter to avert accusationD.an impersonal note in a stamped envelope十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection33.A ) volume B ) noise C ) voice D) pitch（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.34.A) region B ) field C) place D) case（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.AluckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfullyA.grewB.w

29、as growingC.growD.grownA.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrichA.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aideA.payB.provideC.allowD.financeA.whoB.theyC.of whichD.whichA.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip42.A ) how B) where C)when D )whether（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploringA.exceptB.butC.except

30、forD.but for45.A ) closes B ) shuts C) stops D ) comforts（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat47.A ) expectations B ) sorrows C) excitement D ) disappointments（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.A.forB.withC.toD.from49.A ) normally B ) regularly C) usually D ) often（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.50.A ) many B ) amount

31、C ) number D ) supply（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.51.A ) Later B) Further C) Then D ) Subsequently（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.We cannot 1(不得不指控你) with neglecting your duty.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The new arrival was none 1(就是)the word-famous film star.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Are you 1(可能在) in Lon

32、don this year?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Ive never seen 1(如此漂亮) furniture before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.There is no point 1(申请工作) as you are not properly qualified.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-324 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假定你是一名校报编辑，由于校报的快速发展需要招聘新的学生记者，请你根据此内容拟一则招聘广告。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：

33、()解析：BStudent Correspondent Wanted/B The office of campus newspaper is hunting for student correspondents for the next academic year. For years, we applied ourselves to reporting the hot issues on campus and offering the latest news for our fellow students. With rapid development of campus newspaper

34、 center, our office is starving for some capable correspondents. Requirements for this position will include: be good at report writing, fulfill various interviews independently, be sensitive to the valuable events on campus, be skillful to communicate with others, possess a strong sense of responsi

35、bility and team-spirits. Candidates should be full-time students of this university. The applicants who have ever taken similar position before are preferred. The salary of this position is 1,000 RMB for an academic year, and the time required for the job is 12 hours a week. Applicants can contact C

36、hen Ming by telephone before May 1. The telephone number is 26567887.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A bee can tell other bees by doing tail-wagging dance that he has found food, which shows that bees have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“蜜蜂通过摇尾巴跳舞的方式告诉同伴他找到了食物，这说明蜜蜂有语言”这一说法是否正确。见 BEE

37、S 一节中第 3 段“This suggests that bees do not really have a language。”由此可知蜜蜂是没有语言的。3.Dolphins do not have a communication system of their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“海豚没有交流方式”这一说法是否正确。由 DOLPHINS 一节中最后一句话可知海豚可以发出三类声音与同伴交流。4.Monkeys axe very intelligent and able to make human speech sounds.（分数

38、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“猴子非常聪明，能发人声”这一说法是否正确。见 Monkey Viki 一节中倒数第2 句“They are not really able to make human speech sounds.”5.It is proved that monkeys have the ability to combine and to generalize the sign language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“经证明，猴子有组句和总结符号语言的能力”这一说法是否正确。由 Monkey Wa

39、shoe 一节中倒数第 2-3 句可知，Monkey Washoe 有组句和总结符号语言的能力。6.Experiments show that monkeys have language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是问“实验表明猴子有组句和总结符号语言的能力”这一说法是否正确。见最后一段“We really cannot say whether animals have language or not”，由此可知目前还不能确定动物是否有语言。7.Monkeys can be taught to use some human language, but t

40、hat is not their usual language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是问“猴子能够学会使用人类语言，但是这不是他们通常使用的语言”这一说法是否正确。见 The Definition of Language 一节“Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taughtThis is not their usual language，however.”8.In the future we will make cl

41、ear whether animals have language or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题是问“将来我们能弄明白动物有没有语言”这一说法是否正确。文中最后一句话告诉我们，要弄清楚动物是否有语言，必须做大量的实验，但将来是否一定能揭开谜底，文章并没提到。9.The author means to tell us that language is not simple but a very 1thing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：complex）解析：解析 见最后一段“Animal language，then，is a

42、 very complex thing.”10.None of the experiments with monkey can prove that monkeys have language because they can never speak like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human beings）解析：解析 见 Monkey Viki 一节“They are not really able to make human speech sounds.”11.We learn from scientists experiments that monkeys a

43、re cleverer in language learning than other animals because they have the ability to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：combine and generalize）解析：解析 见 Monkey Washoe 一节“The ability to combine and to generalize is important in language use.”三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conv

44、ersation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.To go for a picnic.B.To leave for Chicago.C.To see her parents off at the airport. D.To meet her parents at the airport.解析：听力原文 M: Lets go for a picnic this weekend. W: I cant I m afraid. My parents are leaving for Chicago this Saturday. I have to see them of

45、f at the airport. Q: Whats the woman going to do?A.In a doctors office.B.At the post office. C.In a store.D.In a hotel.解析：听力原文 W: Whats the postage on these letters to Thailand, please? M: Ill have to check. Do you need anything else? Q: Where did this conversation most likely take place?A.He didnt get the book he needed. B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.D.He was not allowed to check out the book.解析：听力原文 W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: