大学四级-271及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-271 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会上存在着一种现象，在用人时总是论资排辈。 2年轻人有很多优势。 3我认为，用人单位应更重视个人能力。 BPeople Should Be Rewarded According to Ability/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The first step in writing is to discover what point you want to make and to write

2、 that point as a single sentence,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first essential step in writing a successful essay is to formualte a clearly stated thesis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Many Chinese college students have not mastered the skills of essay writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Time oder and space order are two common m

3、ethods used to organize the supporting material in an es say.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Repeated words signal the direction of a writers thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Words in a pair or a series should have paralled structure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Varying the kinds of sentences is one path of effecture writing.（分数：7

4、.00）填空项 1:_9.To write a good thesis, you must begin with a subject that is neither too 1 nor too（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 order simply means that details are listed as they occur in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1sentences are used between paragraphs to help tie together the supporting paragraphs in an（分数：7.

5、00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.To see the dean.B.To go to her own office.C.To watch the team.D.To follow the man.A.Hes better.B.Hes sick in bed.C.Hes complaining.D.Hes cold.A.In bed.B.At the office.C.In the h

6、ospital.D.At her sisters.A.Four or five days.B.About a week.C.Exactly a week.D.More than two weeks.A. 825.B. 725.C. 1100.D. 200.A.He wants the others to follow him.B.He will catch up with them later.C.He must study the animals he caught.D.He is behind in his school work.A.Its big enough.B.Its too ol

7、d to use.C.Its hard to move some of the items out of the cabinet.D.Its impossible for her to afford a new one.A.She has never thought of it.B.She couldnt make up her mind.C.She would like to have a company of her own.D.She doesnt want to bother to establish her own business.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，

8、分数：28.00)A.A druggists suggestion.B.An advertisement.C.An article.D.A sales clerks comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from department sto

9、res.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C.They ta

10、lk themselves out of purchases.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He needs to take one more course in order to finish his credit requirements.B.He plays an instrument the group needs.C.She thinks taking the course would improve his grades in general.D.She thinks h

11、es the best musician at the college.A.Cello.B.Violin.C.Viola.D.Bass.A.Beginning.B.AdvancedC.Intermediate.D.Professional.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.3.B.6.C.4.D.8.A.Art.B.Science.C.Law.D.Education.A.Roman law

12、 was so advanced that other nations adopted Roman legal principles.B.Some Roman-built structures are still standing.C.Roman superiority began to decline in the fourth century A. D.D.The ancient Romans were talented in many areas.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To stop wars.B.To sing songs about the

13、athletes.C.To crown the best athletes.D.To honor Zeus.A.776 years.B.1,205 years.C.2,277 years.D.2,774 years.A.Discus throwing.B.Boxing.C.Skating.D.Running.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A recipe for a soft drink.B.The history of cola.C.The medicinal effects of cola.D.Softdrink production.A.As a s

14、oft drink.B.As flavoured hard candy.C.As a medicine.D.As a Cooking oil.A.Because he sold cola to doctors.B.Because he was a drugstore clerk.C.Because he developed the cola syrup.D.Because he suffered from severe headache.A.By mixing it with special drink.B.Combining it with different fiavours.C.Heat

15、ing it.D.Adding soda water.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Honolulu beach used to be a lot less crowded 30 years ago. In those days, you could walk along here and notU (36) /Uinto people every couple of feet. I remember, I used to sit by the sea all a lone and watch the sun go down. It was very qu

16、iet, very peacefulnoU (37) /Uradios playing rock music, no traffic noise. All you could hear were the waves coming into shore. It used to be a lot cleaner too. You didnt see any cans or bottles or junk like thatjust some pieces of wood from the ocean. The town was different, too. Of course, it was a

17、 lot smaller then. There were some shops, and a few banks, and a movieU (38) /U, and thats about all. You dont have all theseU (39) /Uhotels and stores in the city then. And noU (40) /Ubuildings, either. Most people lived in small wooden houses, painted all white and pretty. All that changed after t

18、he war. Soldiers who were based here came back andU (41) /Udown. They started toU (42) /Utheir families and the U(43) /Ugrew. And then the tourists started comingmore and more every year. Thats when they began to build all those hotels hereeach one bigger than the next.U (44) /U Of course, tourist m

19、oney meant more jobs, but it also meant more roads, more ears ,more pollution, and higher prices.U (45) /U? Did you know that we have the highest food prices in the U. S. ? And weve also got the highest housing costs. Have you looked in the newspaper?U (46) /U. You have to be a millionaire. And they

20、 call this progress. Well, you can have it. Ill take the good old days.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.All o

21、f the following are the characteristics of the inquiries mentioned in the second paragraph except _.（分数：8.90）A.a large number of questionnaires were sent outB.quantity rather than quality was emphasizedC.almost no effort was made to interview people from every walk of lifeD.every publication in Amer

22、ica got involved23.We can infer from the passage that in the early 1930s _. A) Gallup was a famous journalist B) the Literary Digest liked to break records C) the Literary Digest was the biggest monthly in America D ) the method of the Literary Digest was popular and well-received（分数：8.90）A.B.C.D.24

23、.Gallups system proved to be _.（分数：8.90）A.much cheaperB.a huge successC.a great failureD.much costly25.From the passage we know that the earliest pre-election polls were _ in reflecting the public opinions.（分数：8.90）A.meaningfulB.satisfyingC.inaccurateD.successful26.We can infer from the passage that

24、 in the beginning the newspaper editors were_Gallups system.（分数：8.90）A.doubtful ofB.displeased withC.enthusiastic aboutD.indignant at十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.We can see from the passage that French production _.（分数：8.90）A.was insufficient to meet the needs of the FrenchB.was flooding the

25、international marketC.was sufficient for the French consumersD.could keep up with long-ranged developments of peoples needs28.In the view of Charles Deschanel, _ was significant for industrial production.（分数：8.90）A.improving quality of productsB.increasing quantity of productsC.increasing the number

26、 of imported productsD.improving working conditions29.The French government was unwilling to let the workers leave France because it would _.（分数：8.90）A.create problems for importB.result in an unbalance of import and exportC.hinder the improvement in the quality of productsD.hinder the increase in t

27、he quantity of exports30.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A) French workers sent more money on food. B ) French government paid family allowances and benefits. C) French workers had their wages increased. D) French government prohibited workers to work abroad.（分数：8.90）A.B.C.D.31.Accord

28、ing to this passage, the French workers were _.（分数：8.90）A.well-paidB.eager to work abroad C.able to save more money with the increase in their wagesD.reluctant to become immigrant workers十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.untilB.sinceC.inD.tillA.selectedB.influencedC.chooseD.employedA.OnB.InC.AboutD.

29、AtA.realizationB.distributionC.preparationD.conditionA.OneB.AnyC.ThoseD.ThatA.purposesB.advantagesC.goodD.benefitsA.itsB.theirC.itsD.theirsA.programsB.ideasC.thoughtsD.reactionsA.honorB.nameC.needD.handsA.byB.onC.forD.offA.standardsB.levelsC.pointD.periodA.acceptableB.inevitableC.availableD.understa

30、ndableA.whenB.whileC.sinceD.asA.thoughB.besidesC.stillD.thereforeA.likenessB.interestC.entertainmentD.fondnessA.foundB.establishC.build upD.set aboutA.economicB.historicalC.politicalD.educationalA.toB.forC.byD.throughA.reasonB.causeC.factorD.caseA.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分

31、数：35.00)52.Beijing, the capital of China, has quite many 1 (名胜古迹).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.An anxiety-makers, examinations 1 (出类拔萃).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.And their word 1 (有份量).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.This is 1 (低得多)than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (实在没有道理) to ban

32、China from joining the WTO.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-271 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会上存在着一种现象，在用人时总是论资排辈。 2年轻人有很多优势。 3我认为，用人单位应更重视个人能力。 BPeople Should Be Rewarded According to Ability/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：In our society, quite some people feel that people should be rew

33、arded according to their age and experience. Ability is only something. Employers pay the very small sum consistent with keeping a young employee in a job. The young people have to wait for their abilities to be acknowledged and rewarded in due course. It may be ten or twenty years later when the yo

34、ung will be considered old enough to be rewarded properly. Today, young people are ambitious. Many of them are equipped with fine education and some have made great success. They show their great abilities in many aspects. So if they are given opportunities to make decisions, they are qualified to p

35、romote prosperity and lead to a better society. In my opinion, people should be rewarded according to ability instead of age and experience. If the young people are able, determined, and harder working than old people, they should not be deprived of good jobs and high salaries. The society should re

36、cognize ability and reward it fairly. In this way our society can develop smoothly and quickly.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The first step in writing is to discover what point you want to make and to write that point as a single sentence,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的首句话。3.The first essential

37、 step in writing a successful essay is to formualte a clearly stated thesis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二部分的首句话。4.Many Chinese college students have not mastered the skills of essay writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并没有提到中国学生对论文写作技巧的掌握情况。5.Time oder and space order are two common methods use

38、d to organize the supporting material in an es say.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：“Common Methods of Organization“部分的首段。6.Repeated words signal the direction of a writers thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从“ Transitions“ 部分可看出本句话主语应为 Transitions。7.Words in a pair or a series should have paralled stru

39、cture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四部分的第一点。8.Varying the kinds of sentences is one path of effecture writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的最后一段。9.To write a good thesis, you must begin with a subject that is neither too 1 nor too（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：broad, narrow）解析：答案在文章第一部分的第二段首句。10. 1 order si

40、mply means that details are listed as they occur in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Time/Chronological）解析：答案在“Common Methods of Organization“部分的第二段。11. 1sentences are used between paragraphs to help tie together the supporting paragraphs in an（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Transitional/Linking）解析：答案在“Transition

41、s“部分。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.To see the dean. B.To go to her own office.C.To watch the team.D.To follow the man.解析：听力原文 M: Can you tell me where the deans office is? W: Im on my way there myself, so Ill show you

42、. Q: What is the woman going to do?A.Hes better. B.Hes sick in bed.C.Hes complaining.D.Hes cold.解析：听力原文 W: I heard you had caught cold. How are you doing today? M: I cant complain. At least Im out of bed. Q: How is the man today?A.In bed.B.At the office.C.In the hospital. D.At her sisters.解析：听力原文 W:

43、 Hello, Jack. This is Joy. Im calling from work. Hows your sisters feeling? M: She is out of the hospital, but she has to stay in bed several days. Q: Where is Joy?A.Four or five days.B.About a week.C.Exactly a week. D.More than two weeks.解析：听力原文 M: Susan, how long will your sister be staying with y

44、ou? W: Just a week or so. Q: How long will Susans sister be staying?A. 825.B. 725. C. 1100.D. 200.解析：听力原文 M: I bought a used car for $ 900. W. You may get a new car if you are willing to spend $ 200 more. Q: How much would a new car cost?A.He wants the others to follow him.B.He will catch up with th

45、em later.C.He must study the animals he caught.D.He is behind in his school work. 解析：听力原文 M: Are you coming with us? W: No, I have to catch up on my biology homework. Q: What does the man mean?A.Its big enough. B.Its too old to use.C.Its hard to move some of the items out of the cabinet.D.Its impossible for her to afford a new one.解析：听力原文 W: I think I need to buy a bigger cabiner. M: All you really need to do is put away the items you rarely use. Q: What does the man imply about the cabine