大学四级-266及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-266 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 成千上万的人涌入城市，特别是大城市。 2我喜欢居住在生活方便的大城市里。 3然而大城市正面临许多问题，其中最大的是（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of tamoxifen which cures cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Bonnie Krull and her female relat

2、ives all developed breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Tamoxifen is the most effective drug to cure breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Tamoxifen is appropriate for every high-risk woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.85 women on tamoxifen still get breast cancer partly because of the biochemistry of the compound.（分数：7.

3、00）填空项 1:_7.All breast cancers have estrogen receptors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the trial, tamoxifen indeed provided slightly more benefit to women over the age of 50.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Researchers hope to begin 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.For women at low risk for breast cancer, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.As UCLAs G

4、anz points out, older women 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hes a secretary.B.Hes a novelist.C.Hes a newspaperman.D.Hes a businessman.A.A grocery store.B.An electrical shop.C.A gift shop.D.A bank.A.Bec

5、ause its bad for her health.B.Because its a bad example to the children.C.Because it makes him smell.D.Because it makes him cough.A.She had lost the book.B.He had brought the wrong book.C.She had forgotten the book.D.He wasnt able to bring the book.A.She agreed.B.She was impatient.C.She disagreed.D.

6、She was worried.A.25.B.15.C.35.D.20.A.To get some buttons.B.To get some thread.C.Because they need to buy a needle.D.Because they want to sew on a button.A.$ 20.5.B.$ 19.5.C.$ 18.5.D.$ 14.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Those who want to deposit money.B.Those who have illegal incomes.C.Officials

7、 who have given others cash, presents or securities as bribes.D.Government officials who have taken bribes.A.Because they can remain healthy for a period of time.B.Because they can avoid being punished.C.Because they may be treated the same way as those who have rejected bribes.D.Because they may be

8、 pardoned and wont be sent to prison.A.The practice can help build a clean government.B.The practice shows the idea of “ruling society by men.“C.The practice does not contradict current laws.D.The account will help corrupt officials avoid punishment.A.He supports it.B.He is against it.C.He is indiff

9、erent to it.D.He makes no comment.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a kitchen.B.At a department store.C.In the womans laboratory.D.At the womans house.A.Her friend has one.B.A salesman recommended it.C.She saw an advertisement.D.She bought one before.A.$ 1.00.B.$ 12.00.C.$ 15.50.D.$ 3.00.六、BSec

10、tion B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Electricity.B.Steam.C.Water.D.Boats.A.The Ohio.B.The Mississippi.C.The Missouri.D.The Mackenize.A.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Manufacturers.D.Traders.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Thinking i

11、s not a mental process.B.Thinking was only a mental action.C.Thinking is a process that involves our entire body.D.Thinking is a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain.A.They move some part of their body.B.They stop what they are doing and listening.C.They want to direct the orchestr

12、a playing it.D.They wish that they could conduct music properly.A.To hear the music.B.To appreciate the music.C.To enjoy the music fully.D.To completely understand the music.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Cars, buses, and trucks.B.Highways built outside of the city.C.Traffic lights.D.Reducing the

13、 number of buses and cars.A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.Stockholm.A.No traffic is allowed on some streets.B.Traffic is computer-controlled.C.Cars move very slowly.D.Only one-way streets are open to traffic.A.Reduce the number of buses on highways.B.Decrease accidents.C.Control vehicles on highways.D.Con

14、trol the decrease of highways.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nationwideU (36) /Upublished by the College Boards scholarship Service, tuition at most American universities will be on anU (37) /Uof nine

15、percent higher this year over last. The biggest increase willU (38) /Uat private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by tax funds, will also increase their tuition, but the increase will be a fewU (39) /Upoints lower than their privately-sponsored neighbors. As a follow up, the United Pres

16、s International did their study at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. , advisorsU (40) /Uthat students have $ 8,900 available for one years expense, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and board, $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books andU (41) /U. Ten years ago

17、 the tuition was only $ 2,150. To put that another way, the cost hasU (42) /U150 Percent in the last decade. An additionalU (43) /Uis placed on out-of-state students who must pay extra charges ranging from $ 200 to $ 2,000, andU (44) /Uat state-funded universities. On the brighter side,U (45) /U. Jo

18、b offers are up 16 percent from last year, and salaries are good, at least for graduates in technical fields. For example, a recent graduate in petroleum engineering can expect to make as much as $ 20,000 per year.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

19、 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English?（分数：8.90）A.The ability to read a newspaper.B.Being multi-lingual.C.It is difficult to assess b

20、ecause it differs for each situation.D.Being a native speaker.23.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?（分数：8.90）A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Countries where international conferences are hel

21、d.D.Former colonies of Great Britain.24.Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：8.90）A.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C.Some 260 million people in th

22、e world have an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.25.What would be an appropriate title for this selection?（分数：8.90）A.The Difficulties of Learning English.B.Internal Communications.C.The Standard Varieties of English.D.English as a World Language.2

23、6.According to this article, what is one main reason for the widespread use of English?（分数：8.90）A.It was popular during Shakespeares time.B.It is a world language that is used for international communication.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is used in former British Colonies.十二、BPas

24、sage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.（分数：8.90）A.the first two phases of the wildlife conservation movement failedB.the excessive growth of certain animals caused their starvationC.the new laws made certain animals increase too rapidlyD.there was not enough roo

25、m for wild creatures to increase28.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the history of the wildlife conservation movemenB.the preservation of wildlife through lawsC.wildlife management as a new approachD.protection and improvement of the habitat of animals29.The word “habitat“ (Line 2, Pars. 3)

26、means the place where _.（分数：8.90）A.animals or plants live or grow naturallyB.wildlife is protectedC.animals raise their youngD.food is provided for animals30.Good wildlife management includes all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.increasing wildlife population by artificial meansB.preserving and

27、improving the habitatC.regulating wildlife growth through hunting and fishingD.carrying on a campaign against the terrible destruction of wild creatures31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The problem of wildlife conservation is quite new.B.Plants have not

28、hing to do with animals but supply food for them.C.There have been three phrases in the wildlife conservation movement.D.In the second phase, certain animals and birds were controlled because they were harmful to humans.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

29、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Failing memory 1 (使人很难回想起) all the basic kinds of information we take for granted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? They may want to observe us only and 1 (不

30、干涉) the development of our civilization.“（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded 1 (为纪念) the nurse Florence Nightingale.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.If you 1 (付出不懈的努力), you will succeed in the end.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Our company 1 (不能和解) on such terms.（分数：7.00）填空项

31、1:_大学四级-266 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 成千上万的人涌入城市，特别是大城市。 2我喜欢居住在生活方便的大城市里。 3然而大城市正面临许多问题，其中最大的是（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BLiving in a Big City/B Hundreds of people rush into cities, especially big cities. They come for better education and better jobs, for commerce a

32、nd trade, for information about the latest developments in science and technology, and for better medical care. I enjoy living in a big city where life is convenient. Fast public transport, a wide variety of goods to choose from, all the latest modern conveniences, plenty of public places for enjoym

33、ent, and, above all, the perfect health care system make you live in great comfort. However, big cities are confronted with many problems, the biggest of all being the ever-increasing population flow toward the city, which results in crowded stinking buses, traffic jams, traffic accidents, poor hous

34、ing conditions, etc. Noise and pollution, mostly from factories and cars, are two more serious problems, which damage peoples health.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of tamoxifen which cures cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Bonnie Krull and her female re

35、latives all developed breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Tamoxifen is the most effective drug to cure breast cancer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.Tamoxifen is appropriate for every high-risk woman.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.85 women on tamoxifen still get breast cancer partly because of

36、 the biochemistry of the compound.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.All breast cancers have estrogen receptors.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.In the trial, tamoxifen indeed provided slightly more benefit to women over the age of 50.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Researchers hope to begin 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

37、_ （正确答案：a clinical trial on one, raloxifene, as early as this fall）解析：10.For women at low risk for breast cancer, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：there is no evidence that the benefits of tamoxifen outweigh the dangers）解析：11.As UCLAs Ganz points out, older women 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are more likely to

38、have estrogen-sensitive cells whose proliferation tamoxifen can quash）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hes a secretary.B.Hes a novelist. C.Hes a newspaperman.D.Hes a businessman.解析：听力原文 M: Robert worked as a secretary

39、 for three years. Then he became a newspaperman. After that he started writing novels. W: I know. And hes been doing that ever since. Q: What is Robers occupation now?A.A grocery store.B.An electrical shop. C.A gift shop.D.A bank.解析：听力原文 W: I only bought this washing machine yesterday and its alread

40、y broken. M: May I see the receipt for it, please? Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?A.Because its bad for her health.B.Because its a bad example to the children. C.Because it makes him smell.D.Because it makes him cough.解析：听力原文 M: Why dont you give up smoking? Its such a bad examp

41、le to the children. W: Its one of the real pleasures in my life, thats why. Q: Why does the man want the woman to give up smoking?A.She had lost the book.B.He had brought the wrong book.C.She had forgotten the book. D.He wasnt able to bring the book.解析：听力原文 M: Did you remember to bring the book you

42、promised me? W: Im sorry. It completely slipped my mind. Ill bring it tomorrow. Q: Why did the woman apologize?A.She agreed.B.She was impatient.C.She disagreed. D.She was worried.解析：听力原文 M: I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is because everything is so cheap. W: Cheap? Nothing is really

43、 cheap in America. Q: How does the woman react?A.25. B.15.C.35.D.20.解析：听力原文 W: Jane must be over twenty now. M: Yes. When Tony left Paris ten years ago, Jane was already fifteen. Q: How old id Jane now?A.To get some buttons.B.To get some thread.C.Because they need to buy a needle.D.Because they want

44、 to sew on a button. 解析：听力原文 M: A buttons come off this shirt. W: We can get a needle and some thread at a department store. Q: Why do they want to go to a department store?A.$ 20.5.B.$ 19.5.C.$ 18.5.D.$ 14. 解析：听力原文 W: I want this sweater and Ill take the scarf, too. M: Alright. The sweater is $ 21,

45、 so the total is $ 35. Q: How much does the scarf cost?四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Those who want to deposit money.B.Those who have illegal incomes.C.Officials who have given others cash, presents or securities as bribes.D.Government officials who have taken bribes. 解析：听力原文19-22 W: Recently quite a few government officials have been arrested for taking huge bri