大学四级-1511及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1511 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Present situation: Lack of communication between parents and children2. Possible masons: Different likes and dislikesMisunderstandingOthers3. Suggestions: For parentsFor children（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Buy

2、ing a New Car(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.To buy a new car, you should first prepare yourself for money and car model, and then have a test drive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The monthly payment is based on your budget.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Air bags can be used as a cushion when the driver is too tired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Com

3、pared to luxury ears, economy cars have higher operation costs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If you prefer to go camping on holiday, a large trunk is needed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.To test whether a car has a good braking system, you can speed up to its speed limitation and stop suddenly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.One more im

4、portant area should be considered is anti-theft equipment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to the passage, the average mileage for each gallon is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The purpose to take a test drive is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When you apply for a loan for your ear, short-term loans with the same interest r

5、ate 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Fie is a guide in the forest.B.He is always pleased to sit by a fire.C.He has won the first prize.D.He was very brave.A.To choose a mountain.B.To decide on a mountain.C.To find

6、the highest mountain.D.To climb the highest mountain.A.July.B.August.C.September.D.October.A.She couldnt recognize him.B.She was surprised to see him.C.She wanted to make a miracle.D.She didnt believe her eyes.A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.D.Mild.A.He cant sleep.B.He doesnt know the time.C.He has to finish hi

7、s homework.D.He doesnt want to sleep.A.He is going to change his job.B.He isnt doing well with his work.C.He is doing pretty well now.D.He doesnt like his work.A.He couldnt afford the bus.B.He got up too late to catch the bus.C.His car got stuck in the driveway.D.Something happened to his car.七、Ques

8、tions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She failed m an examination.B.She had difficulty in her study.C.She spent more than she plannedD.The rent of her room is too costly.A.She has to work harder.B.She has to control her spending.C.She has to take a part-time job.D.She has to ask her parents for money.A.

9、She is a foreign student staying in Britain.B.Her room is a little expensive, but she can save a great deal on transportation.C.She spent a lot on traveling.D.The total time spent on a part-time job should not exceed 20 hours a month.A.Rent a cheaper room.B.Reduce her spending on entertainment.C.By

10、reducing her overall spending, she can earn some money by taking a part-time job.D.Stop traveling.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life.B.A major change in life.C.Losing a job or a death in the family.D.Financial problems, poor

11、 health, parents being laid off. failing a test. disagreements with roommates.A.Sometimes a certain amount of stress is positive.B.Too much stress may result in health problems.C.Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve stress.D.You should not say “No“ lo extra work.A.Eat excessively.B.

12、Drink excessively.C.Do some exercise.D.Be imaginative.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to find a job.B.A future job you will take.C.Suggestions about a job interview.D.Your future boss.A.Your education and your reasons for applying for the job.B.Your school work and famil

13、y.C.Your strong points and age.D.Your education and your further education.A.Duties and further education.B.Chances to travel.C.Desired salary.D.Promotion in your job.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the taxi company was very busy at that time.B.Because it was too late to call the taxi compan

14、y.C.Because he enjoyed driving by himself.D.Because the taxi broke down.A.Something was wrong with the engine of his car.B.He left his telephone in the kitchen.C.It was seven oclock when he heard the radio.D.He missed the plane.A.Because he got to the airport on time.B.Because he escaped an air cras

15、h.C.Because the taxi didnt arrive.D.Because the engine of his car wouldnt start.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A major search engine.B.A marketing sales company.C.A money funding institution.D.A website owner.A.Promoting the ad service to other companies.B.Placing ads for other companies on their

16、 site.C.Selling their products through this online ad store.D.Selling information to other companies.A.In email or mailing lists.B.Through online news groups.C.On Websites.D.On TV.A.Read the Terms of Service.B.Cheek your Website ranking.C.Determine if Adsense is cost effective for you.D.Learn more a

17、bout Adsense.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When I was 15, I got(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、New York City is a v(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.

18、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Online courses keep learners very _.（分数：8.90）A.happyB.busyC.satisfiedD.free to do many thin

19、gs23.There are advantages and disadvantages of online distance learning. One advantage is _.（分数：8.90）A.it is easy to doB.it is cheaper than face-to-face learningC.it is convenientD.it is satisfying24.What is online distance learning?（分数：8.90）A.All interaction between teachers and students is accompl

20、ished “online“ through an Internet or intranet connection.B.Learning at home.C.A system of learning on your own by writing letters.D.A learning system for college and university students.25.Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is not as interesting as face-to-f

21、ace learningB.the learners only have the written textC.some students dont know how to organize their timeD.some learners dont need face-to-face cues26.Some students cant attend ground classes because they _.（分数：8.90）A.are too lazyB.dont have the money to studyC.may not be able to attend classes for

22、military reasonsD.are sick or too busy二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.tobacco lobbyists has a rather strong influence on domestic politicsB.the health ministries of poorer countries dont want to control tobacco useC.tobacco industry brings more

23、harm than good to the poorer countriesD.each country should be free to decide if the promotion of smoking should be stopped28.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.In rich countries people are becoming more aware of the health risks of cigarettes and smok

24、ers are starting to quit.B.More than half of the smokers in the world are in Asia.C.More and more people in poorer countries are getting into the habit of smoking.D.Despite years cigarette advertising restrictions in rich countries, cigarette sales worldwide are ever increasing.29.Ten South-East Asi

25、an countries agreed to support the WHOs call for a global advertising ban because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are afraid that health-care costs will rise greatly due to smoking-related diseasesB.they are worried that there is no cure for lung-cancer and emphysemaC.they are worried that too much money will be

26、spent on advertisingD.they are afraid that children may take up the habit of smoking when they are too young30.The possessive pronoun “their“ in the last paragraph is used in place of _.（分数：8.90）A.international agenciesB.higher taxesC.finance ministers and state treasurers around the worldD.smokers3

27、1.In poorer countries, measures to restrict cigarette advertising meet fierce opposition from _.（分数：8.90）A.the World BankB.movie industryC.teenagersD.those sectors sponsored by tobacco二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Easter is celebrated(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.lieB.layC.spreadD.make33.（分数：3.5

28、0）A.preferableB.favorableC.suitableD.popular34.（分数：3.50）A.turned toB.led toC.took overD.made up35.（分数：3.50）A.mindB.heartC.awarenessD.attention36.（分数：3.50）A.toldB.madeC.possessedD.brought37.（分数：3.50）A.fashionB.trickC.customD.activity38.（分数：3.50）A.celebrationB.rootsC.sourcesD.bases39.（分数：3.50）A.number

29、B.dealC.amountD.many40.（分数：3.50）A.retreatB.roseC.stood upD.lived41.（分数：3.50）A.traditionalB.simpleC.solidD.nutritious42.（分数：3.50）A.keepsB.continuesC.remainsD.leaves43.（分数：3.50）A.WhileB.AsC.LikeD.Since44.（分数：3.50）A.cultureB.planetC.globeD.land45.（分数：3.50）A.symbolsB.imagesC.statuesD.figures46.（分数：3.50）

30、A.reunionB.natureC.rebirthD.restoration47.（分数：3.50）A.withB.amongC.throughoutD.to48.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover49.（分数：3.50）A.insistsB.continuesC.increasesD.fails50.（分数：3.50）A.gatheredB.attractedC.publishedD.implied51.（分数：3.50）A.componentB.displayC.traditionD.mixture二十三、Part Tra

31、nslation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.In the United States, women are paid 1 (比做同样工作的男人低大约 20%).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Alexander was one of the private guards who 1 (有权进入禁区).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The economic policy in the United States is 1 (不比去年的好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.If they had listened to me, 1 (我们本来可以看到一部极有趣的电影)

32、 because he was preparing to show it to us at that time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that 1 (我别无选择只能) report him to the local police.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1511 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Present situa

33、tion: Lack of communication between parents and children2. Possible masons: Different likes and dislikesMisunderstandingOthers3. Suggestions: For parentsFor children（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( For a Better Understanding Between Parents and ChildrenNowadays there is often a lack of understanding between paren

34、ts and children. Parents often complain about their childrens “unreasonable“ behavior, while children usually think their parents too “old-fashioned“. Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark.There are

35、some possible reasons for the present situation. First, the two generations, having grown up in different times, have different likes and dislikes for the things around them and so they have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may e

36、ven feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parents and children are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is

37、growing wider and wider.To bridge this so-called generation gap, in my opinion, both parents and children should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. Tile older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. As for their differences, both generations shoul

38、d make allowance for each other. If they will take the first step by actually talking to one another, it wont be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parents and children.)解析：该题目属于“原因解释型”作文。针对此类作文，考生可以根据提纲内容采用主题句作为文章的开头，然后阐述现状、分析原因，最后提出自己的建议。原因解释型仿写模式：Nowadays there is (现象)，(将这种

39、现象的现状展开)There are some possible reasons for the present situationFirst，(第一个可能的原因) Second，(第二个可能的原因)Finally，(第三个可能的原因)As a result，(其结果)To(解决现存的问题)，in my opinion，(提出自己的建议)should(建议一)； on the other hand，should(建议二)，If，it will(如果按照建议去做，就会产生良好的效果)二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Buying a New Car(总题数：

40、10，分数：70.00)2.To buy a new car, you should first prepare yourself for money and car model, and then have a test drive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在 Decide What You Can Afford，Want，and Need 这部分中可找到答案。3.The monthly payment is based on your budget.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二段最后一句。4.Air bags can be

41、used as a cushion when the driver is too tired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Safety这一段。5.Compared to luxury ears, economy cars have higher operation costs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Operation Costs这一段。6.If you prefer to go camping on holiday, a large trunk is needed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：从

42、General Features可得出结论。7.To test whether a car has a good braking system, you can speed up to its speed limitation and stop suddenly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Braking这一小段。8.One more important area should be considered is anti-theft equipment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG。）解析：9.According to the passag

43、e, the average mileage for each gallon is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：28 miles）解析：在 Fuel Economy中可找到答案。10.The purpose to take a test drive is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to determine if the car suits our needs and tastes）解析：在 Take a Test Drive中可找到答案。11.When you apply for a loan for your ear, short-term lo

44、ans with the same interest rate 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：costs less than log-term loan）解析：从 Financing Your Vehicle的第三小段中可以得出结论。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Fie is a guide in the forest.B.He is always pleased to sit by a fire.C.H

45、e has won the first prize.D.He was very brave. 解析：听力原文M: Peter was praised for helping put out a forest fire.W: He certainly showed a lot of courage.Q: What did the woman say about Peter?信息词 courage(勇气)表明 Peter很勇敢。A.To choose a mountain.B.To decide on a mountain.C.To find the highest mountain.D.To c

46、limb the highest mountain. 解析：听力原文W: Why do you choose that mountain to climb next?M: I choose it because it is the highest mountain in the world.Q: What is the man planning to do?信息词 next指下一座要爬的山。A.July.B.August.C.September. D.October.解析：听力原文M: What terrible heat we are having now!W: July and August were bad enough, and I dont think the heat will be relieved before October.Q: Which month is it now?从 before October可以听出，现