大学四级-1491及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1491 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为网上购物将越来越普及2. 有人此并不乐观3. 我的预测Shopping Through the Internet（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Guess Your Ag(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.When the author went back to an alumni reunion, an undergraduate student offere

2、d to help him across the street.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The author finds he can no longer make two steps at a time when he goes up the stairs because the risers are higher than they used to be.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The authors talk about brandy, they always like to drink at the bar with his old roommate Georg

3、e.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The author was still young because he often ran to catch the trains.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The authors complaint about the small print in papers and his trouble in reading the number on the coin box in a telephone booth show that he suffers from poor eyesight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The rea

4、l reason why the author believes everything is farther than it used to be is that now it takes him twice as much time to walk from his home to the railway station.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The author and his old room-mate George didnt like the food and the drink of today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.All of the followi

5、ng are the author s impressions of today s college sudents except that they pay 1and respect to old people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.George are forgot what they 1and always repeated themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The authors purpose in writing this essay is probably to write with humor about 1 of growing ol

6、d.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Martin was expected to pass his examinations.B.Martin surprised everyone by taking his exam again.C.No one really expected Martin to pass his examinations.D.Martin wasnt expected to

7、 fail his exams againA.He was feeling sick when he gave his presentation.B.He was interested in presenting his ideas at the front of the class.C.He found it very easy to give a presentation.D.He felt very uncomfortable before the class.A.He will go hiking.B.He will plan his holiday.C.He wont go away

8、.D.He will go to a National Park.A.Had it blow dried.B.Had it cut a little.C.Had it tinted.D.Had a permanentA.Send Mary a gift.B.Give the woman Marys address.C.Send a thank-you card to Mary.D.Mail Mary a card of sympathy.A.She likes the artists she has studied better.B.She doesnt hope they will take

9、 some of the paintings away.C.She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet.D.She doesnt want to describe the exhibit.A.Disappointment.B.Anger.C.Surprise.D.Worry.A.Someone fixed it.B.Helen sold it.C.Helen repaired it.D.Its been thrown out.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The mans graduation.B.The cou

10、ples engagement.C.The man s smoking.D.The mans stress.A.That the man rethink their plans.B.That the man see a family doctor.C.That the man see a psychiatrist.D.That the man concentrate on his studies.A.Patient.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.IrritateA.That she has stopped smoking.B.That she does not want to

11、 get married.C.That she has asked the man to quit smoking many times.D.That she is not in love with the man.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A test in a composition ciass.B.A road test.C.The written test for her driver s license.D.A roaA.He drove too last.B.He couldnt park well.C.He made an i

12、mproper turn.D.He could park well.A.Drive her to the test site.B.Help her get ready for the road test.C.Sell her a car.D.Sell her ears.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A region high in the mountains.B.A city deep in the jungle.C.A city that exists only in the imagination.D.A

13、distant islanA.For their priests to live in.B.As residences for spirits.C.As a place to gather.D.As a place for weddings, funerals and special events.A.The number of temples for the size of the population.B.The absence of wars and natural disasters.C.The belief that there are no evil spirits.D.The C

14、hara population has no chief or other ruler.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A couples experience as volunteers.B.The need for volunteers in the Third World.C.A new public emphasis on volunteering.D.the rewards of volunteerinA.Worker.B.Manager.C.Professional.D.Personal.A.Unemployment.B.Adventure.C.Di

15、ssatisfaction.D.Feeling for humanity.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They have great effect on peoples intelligence.B.They have some effect on most peoples intelligence.C.They have effect on some peoples intelligence.D.They have no effect on peoples intelligencA.Spring and summer.B.Spring and fall

16、.C.Winter and summer.D.Fall and winter.A.Because it is the first season in a year.B.Because it lasts longer than tile other seasons.C.Because it is neither too warm not too cold.D.Because all nature, including man, is growing then.A.Weather and intelligence.B.The best season.C.A new finding.D.Mental

17、 activities.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The (36) of closed-c(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Speech-the act of u(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分

18、数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Practical application of this principle resulted in _.（分数：8.90）A.new electronic instruments f

19、or planesB.new radio sets for RAF bombersC.an electronic detecting deviceD.a radio directing and ranging device23.Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate_.（分数：8.90）A.height of the hillB.speed of soundC.distance of the hillD.intensity of sound24.The British used radio waves because

20、they_.（分数：8.90）A.were more exact than sound wavesB.could not be detectedC.could penetrate fog and cloudsD.were easier to use than sound waves25.The estimate is based on the_.（分数：8.90）A.direction of the hillB.accepted speed of soundC.interval between sound and echoD.both B and C26.Radar enabled the E

21、nglish _.（分数：8.90）A.detect German planes on their way to LondonB.direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC.confuse German bomber pilotsD.both A and B二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The young man could not live happily in an American city because_.（分数：8.90）A.he could not speak EnglishB.he had b

22、een reared in Japan by American missionariesC.his parents were JapaneseD.his outlook was Japanese28.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.Cultural ConditioningB.Our Parents ValuesC.American CustomsD.Taboos among the Chinese29.This passage suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.we can select our valuesB.

23、our values are inbornC.our values are learnedD.our values change as we mature30.The author says that cooked rattlesnake is_.（分数：8.90）A.tastyB.bitterC.healthfulD.unappetizing31.The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：8.90）A.we inherit our values from our parentsB.the way we are brought up determin

24、ed what profession we will chooseC.what is taboo in one culture may be perfectly acceptable in another oneD.our values are determined by the culture in which we are brought up二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Amongst women, it is(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.

25、00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.We have been told tat 1(在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the

26、patient finally 1(苏醒过来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The Car Club couldnt guarantee to 1(满足要求) of all its members.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.It is not easy to learn English well, but 1(如果你坚持下去), you will succeed in the end.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.There was 1(排了那么长的队) at the exhibition that we had to wait for about half an

27、 hoar.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1491 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为网上购物将越来越普及2. 有人此并不乐观3. 我的预测Shopping Through the Internet（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Shopping Through the InternetRecently many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping -shopping through the Internet

28、. Some people are quite confident of its future popularity. Their conclusion is based on the following reasons First more and more people will have their own computers and will have them connected with the Internet. which makes it possible for more people to take advantage of the Internet to do shop

29、ping, Second shopping through the Internet enables buyers to save some money and a lot of time. Considering its convenience, it seems that few people cat, resist it.Others on the contrary, tend to think poorly of the new method. The biggest disadvantage of shopping through the Internet is that buyer

30、s can only see pictures of a product. They may. therefore, lose the Pleasure of touching and trying things in a large supermarket or a luxurious shopping center. The limited scope of this business is the next important reason why they do not like it.Based on the above analysis, I think, with problem

31、s solved and services improved, this kind of shopping is definitely to be accepted by a greater number of Chinese in the near future.)解析：审题 根据所给的标题和提纲，可以确定作文主题是：网上购物的优缺点。写作的重点显然是对比分析网上购物的优点和缺点，最终依据分析作出自己的预测：随着问题的解决和服务的提高，网上购物将为更多人所接受。文体应为议论文或说明文。写作提示 短文第一段可先用例证法提出要讨论或阐述的问题：越来越多的人进行网上购物；紧接着详细阐述人们选择网上

32、购物的原因：便利，节约，省时，等等。第二段可用对比法和例证法闸述网上购物不利的地方：不见实物，只见图片，没有实地尝试的快乐，等等。第二段可用列举法和例证法总结上文分析并提出自己的预测：随着问题的解决和服务的提高，网上购物将为更多人所接受。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to Guess Your Ag(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.When the author went back to an alumni reunion, an undergraduate student offered to help him across the s

33、treet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 原文中提到了“several undergraduates called me Sir and one of them asked me if he could help me across the street”但这并不是“several undergraduates”的真正意思，事实上他们是“no courtesy and respect to old people/3.The author finds he can no longer make two steps at a time when he goes up

34、 the stairs because the risers are higher than they used to be.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 义中的确提到“Maybe this is because it is so much farther today from the first to the second floor “但是请注意下面接着说“but Ive noticed it is getting harder to make two steps at a time anymore”现在“the autor it is all he can

35、 do to make one step at a time。”4.The authors talk about brandy, they always like to drink at the bar with his old roommate George.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 本题与文章细节有关，当作者见到了他的老室友乔治时，重温他们美好的旧时光，谈论爱喝的马爹利酒和当时的流行舞，但他们并没有说起过去喜欢喝其它的什么酒，只说了除了马爹利之外还喜欢喝一种混合饮料。现在的酒也没有以前有劲了，所以文中没有提到“brandy“无法确定。5.The aut

36、hor was still young because he often ran to catch the trains.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解答案 Y。文中第三段提到了作者“given up running for them，because they start faster these days when I try to catch them”。他总是赶火车，说明他身体还不错。6.The authors complaint about the small print in papers and his trouble in reading the n

37、umber on the coin box in a telephone booth show that he suffers from poor eyesight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 根据原文可知，作者在读报的时候将报纸拿得越米越远，并且需要眯着眼睛才能看懂，还有一件事是“The other daya telephone booth in order to read the number one the coin box ”都说明作者的视力开始随着年龄的增长而下降了。7.The real reason why the author believes

38、everything is farther than it used to be is that now it takes him twice as much time to walk from his home to the railway station.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 从文中第三段第一句话“Everything is farther than it used to beIt twice the distance from my house to the station now”可知。8.The author and his old room-

39、mate George didnt like the food and the drink of today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 从本文第八段开始，作者讲了关于他见到他的老室友乔治之后所谈到的一些事情，乔治变得比以前胖多了，乔治认为是因为现在的食物令人发胖，并且觉得马爹利也没有以前好喝了。9.All of the following are the author s impressions of today s college sudents except that they pay 1and respect to old people.（分数：7.0

40、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：no courtesy）解析：详解 根据文章第七段整段内容可知，作者认为现在的大学生对老人没有礼貌和不尊敬别人，句子中和空处同等的是“respect to old people“所以此处应填 no courtesy。10.George are forgot what they 1and always repeated themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had just said）解析：详解 原文中，the author 两次提到了“martini”而日两次都表达了自己觉得“martinis arent as strong as

41、they used to be”。这说明因为随着年龄的增大老午人的一些典型征状已很明显，the author刚刚说了一遍就忘记厂，说着说着义讲丁一遍，并且 George也两次提到他现在所吃的食物令人发胖。所以应该是填 had just said。11.The authors purpose in writing this essay is probably to write with humor about 1 of growing old.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the unavoidable effects）解析：详解 作者用幽默的语言表达作者自己在日常的生活中和对过

42、去生活的回忆中都发现了自己年龄在身体上的变化，随着年龄的增长，身体上的一些改变是不可避免的结果。所以此处应填 the unavoidable effects。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Martin was expected to pass his examinations.B.Martin surprised everyone by taking his exam again.C.No one really expect

43、ed Martin to pass his examinations. D.Martin wasnt expected to fail his exams again解析：听力原文W: Martin failed his exam again.M: That is not surprising!Q: What does the man mean?试题分析 本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。详细解答 the man 认为 Martin考试又不及格没有什么令人吃惊的，也就是说没人认为马丁能考及格。故选 C。A.He was feeling sick when he gave his presentat

44、ion.B.He was interested in presenting his ideas at the front of the class.C.He found it very easy to give a presentation.D.He felt very uncomfortable before the class. 解析：听力原文W: What did you think of Toms presentation?M: It was interesting, but he was really iii at ease in front of the class.Q: What

45、 does the man say about Tom?试题分析 本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。详细解答 Tom 在全班同学向前表现得局促不安。故选 D。A.He will go hiking.B.He will plan his holiday.C.He wont go away. D.He will go to a National Park.解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do over winter vocation?M: I had planned on going hiking in a National Park, but Ill just stay here and focus on my reading and write a research paper.Q: What will the man do?试题分析 本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。详细解答 the man 本打算到国家公园徒步旅行，但是后来又决定留下好好读书准备写一篇研究论文。故选 C。A.Had it blow dried.B.Had it cut a little. C.Had