大学四级-1490及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1490 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.课外兼职的好处2. 课外兼职的弊端3. 我的建议My View on Part-time Job（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、If it werent for ni(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the

2、one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In spite of the difficulties, according to the text more than thirty-five million people a year give up smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve peoples abilities to perf

3、orm some actions more quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Ammonia added in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8

4、.Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by 1 to prevent them from being addictive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passage, a cigarette can raise a smokers heart rate b

5、y 1 a minute.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends 1 known as neurontransmitters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.12 dollars.B.8 dollars.C.20 dollars.D.10 dollars.A.

6、It is OK to pay with the ID card.B.It is OK to pay with the cash.C.It is OK to pay with the credit card.D.He doesnt need to pay.A.She is late.B.She is never on time.C.She feels angry.D.She doesnt want to be blamed.A.France.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.A.He knows the answer.B.He is not quite sure.C.H

7、e refuses to answer the question.D.He hasnt watched the movie.A.9:45.B.10:00.C.10:15.D.10:30.A.In the restaurant.B.At the airport.C.In the hotel.D.In the bus.A.The man cannot graduate from the school.B.The man used to like the course.C.The man doesnt understand the course.D.The man has to take the c

8、ourse.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Hiking.B.Having a picnic.C.Camping.D.Fishing.A.Going abroad.B.A nearby place.C.Another city.D.A seaside village.A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.D.Twenty days.A.A bank.B.A school.C.A hospital.D.A company.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Jazz.B

9、.Pop music.C.Classical music.D.Country music.A.A CD player.B.A Cassette player.C.An MP3.D.An MP4.A.An MP3.B.A CD player.C.A Walkman.D.He does not give a definite answer.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Anger.B.Disgust.C.Interest.D.Surprise.A.When they are born.B.When they are

10、 ten months old.C.When they are one year old.D.When they are two years old.A.The left pan.B.The right part.C.The upper part.D.The lower pan.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Serious water pollution in the future.B.Peoples increasing demand for water.C.Agriculture and its relation with water pollution.

11、D.Water problems and measures taken to solve it.A.Urban residents produce more and more waste water.B.Seas and rivers provide less and less drinking water.C.Industries need large quantifies of water.D.Agriculture produces large amount of harmful chemicals.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.十二、Passage Three(

12、总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because IBM is changing its computer models continuously.B.Because it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses.C.Because it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive computer market.D.Because it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example,A.It makes its

13、new models capable of running IBM software.B.It improves the color graphics of its new models.C.It copies the marketing strategies of IBM.D.It gives the customers what they want.A.Because they have new features and functions.B.Because they are more sophisticated than other models.C.Because they have

14、 new accessories attached.D.Because it wants to accumulate funds for future research.A.By copying each others technology.B.By incorporating features that make their products distinctive.C.By making their computers more expensive.D.By making their computers run much faster.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

15、十四、The Book of Poems wa(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Jean-Michael was a p(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分

16、数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is not true?（分数：8.90）A.Sandstorms have caused serious problems to the environment.B.Sandstorms usually bring

17、 yellow sand when they occur.C.Sandstorms always happen every now and then in the history.D.Nowadays, sandstorms are mostly caused by men.23.What is the possible meaning of “visibility“ in Paragraph 1?（分数：8.90）A.Condition for seeing at a distance.B.Condition for walking at a distance.C.Condition for

18、 driving at a distance.D.Condition for moving at a distance.24.The example of herding in the third paragraph is used to prove that（分数：8.90）A.enclosed herding is much safer than open herdingB.enclosed herding will bring better economic results than open herdingC.enclosed herding will cause less damag

19、e to the grasslands than open herdingD.enclosed herding can achieve good economic results without causing damage to the environment25.What type of writing does this passage belong to?（分数：8.90）A.Exposition.B.Argumentation.C.Narration.D.Prose.26.According to the passage, what kind of environmental pro

20、blem will sandstorms bring about?（分数：8.90）A.It will turn cities dirtier than they used to be.B.It wilt make people hard to breathe clean air.C.It will prevent people finding their direction.D.It will cause serious air pollution in peoples life.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which one of the follow

21、ing is not mentioned as a reason to criticize Kmeger and Dales research?（分数：8.90）A.Only a small number of colleges are involved in their survey.B.Only a small range of universities are surveyed in their research.C.They have adopted a method that is too strict and critical.D.They have drawn conclusio

22、ns that are not very convincing.28.What can we learn from the survey done by Fortune?（分数：8.90）A.All of the top CEOs in America graduate from colleges that are not very elite.B.It is completely unnecessary to attend elite colleges if one wants to succeed.C.Elite colleges usually cannot provide excell

23、ent graduates for the society.D.Still a part of top American CEOs are top elite colleges graduates.29.What does “gilt-edged diploma“ mean in the second paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Diploma of an elite college.B.Diploma of an expensive college.C.Diploma of a private college.D.Diploma of a public college.30.W

24、hy is April the cruelest month for American high school seniors?（分数：8.90）A.Because April is the month when they have the college entrance examination.B.Because April is the time when the high school will decide whether they can graduate or not.C.Because April is the time for high school seniors to f

25、ind jobs.D.Because April is the month for colleges to inform the students who will have the chance to have further education.31.What is the authors stand as far as the necessity of attending an expensive elite college is concerned?（分数：8.90）A.The author supported the idea of entering an expensive eli

26、te college.B.The author does not think it necessary to enter an expensive elite college.C.The author does not state his opinion directly.D.The author thinks it is students themselves that is the most important factor in building their future.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、What personal qualit(总题数：

27、20，分数：70.00)32.A) laws C) principles B) ideas D) rules（分数：3.50）A.lawsB.ideasC.principlesD.rules33.A) sure C) clear B) aware D) eager（分数：3.50）A.sureB.awareC.clearD.eager34.A) every C) two B) each D) all（分数：3.50）A.everyB.eachC.twoD.all35.A) crimes C) mistakes B) accidents D) events（分数：3.50）A.crimesB.a

28、ccidentsC.mistakesD.events36.A) hold C) support B) take D) advocate（分数：3.50）A.holdB.takeC.supportD.advocate37.A) love C) patience B) ability D) determination（分数：3.50）A.loveB.abilityC.patienceD.determination38.A) and C) instead B) but D) so（分数：3.50）A.andB.butC.insteadD.so39.A) insist on C) adhere to

29、B) cling to D) stick to（分数：3.50）A.insist onB.cling toC.adhere toD.stick to40.A) play C) film B) act D) rehearsal（分数：3.50）A.playB.actC.filmD.rehearsal41.A) reward C) give B) award D) honor（分数：3.50）A.rewardB.awardC.giveD.honor42.A) essential C) better B) must D) best（分数：3.50）A.essentialB.mustC.betterD

30、.best43.A) negative C) harmful B) positive D) a beneficial（分数：3.50）A.negativeB.positiveC.harmfulD.a beneficial44.A) involved C) combined B) linked D) related（分数：3.50）A.involvedB.linkedC.combinedD.related45.A) accept C) take B) suffer D) bear（分数：3.50）A.acceptB.sufferC.takeD.bear46.A) strengths C) adv

31、antages B) shortcomings D) weaknesses（分数：3.50）A.strengthsB.shortcomingsC.advantagesD.weaknesses47.A) character C) appearance B) nature D) personality（分数：3.50）A.characterB.natureC.appearanceD.personality48.A) especially C) particularly B) specially D) uncommonly（分数：3.50）A.especiallyB.speciallyC.parti

32、cularlyD.uncommonly49.A) feelings C) brains B) stories D) hearts（分数：3.50）A.feelingsB.storiesC.brainsD.hearts50.A) morally C) spiritually B) physically D) mentally（分数：3.50）A.morallyB.physicallyC.spirituallyD.mentally51.A) knowledge C) tips B) education D) technique（分数：3.50）A.knowledgeB.educationC.tip

33、sD.technique二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.It is essential for everyone to 1(保持平衡饮食).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The police is 1(不知所措) as to how to find the criminals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.He is not such a fool 1(像你所认为的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Compared with that one, this house has 1(交通便利的优势).（分数：7.00）填空项 1

34、:_56.He bought his wife whatever she wanted, 1(不考虑花费多少).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1490 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.课外兼职的好处2. 课外兼职的弊端3. 我的建议My View on Part-time Job（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、If it werent for ni(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although nicot

35、ine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.In spite of the difficulties, according to the text more than thirty-five million people a year give up smoking.（分数：7.00

36、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve peoples abilities to perform some actions more quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Ammonia added in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Snorted substances reach the brain fas

37、ter than injected substances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Cigarette companies would have to cut

38、 the nicotine content in cigarettes by 1 to prevent them from being addictive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：95%）解析：10.According to the passage, a cigarette can raise a smokers heart rate by 1 a minute.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10-20 beats）解析：11.In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone s

39、ends 1 known as neurontransmitters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chemical messengers）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.12 dollars.B.8 dollars. C.20 dollars.D.10 dollars.解析：听力原文M: Id like to buy a dictionary. It costs 20 dollars and I hav

40、e only 12 dollars.W: I can lend you some.Q: How much does the man need to borrow from the woman?A.It is OK to pay with the ID card.B.It is OK to pay with the cash.C.It is OK to pay with the credit card. D.He doesnt need to pay.解析：听力原文W: Thirty dollars, please.M: Can I pay with my credit card?W: Sure

41、, sir. It is all right.Q: What does the woman mean?A.She is late. B.She is never on time.C.She feels angry.D.She doesnt want to be blamed.解析：听力原文M: I thought you would come on time.W: I had wished to. But my bicycle broke down on the way.Q: What do we know about the woman?A.France. B.Canada.C.Americ

42、a.D.England.解析：听力原文M: I havent seen you for quite a long time. Where have you been last month?W: Well, for Christmas Day, I was in America with my family, and then I went to England for New Years Day. At last, I came back to Canada.Q: Which of the following countries is not mentioned in the conversa

43、tion?A.He knows the answer.B.He is not quite sure. C.He refuses to answer the question.D.He hasnt watched the movie.解析：听力原文W: What is the audiences reaction to the new movie?M: You know. People have different tastes.Q: What does the man mean?A.9:45.B.10:00.C.10:15. D.10:30.解析：听力原文W: What is the time

44、? My watch stopped!M: It is a quarter to ten. The plane will take off in thirty minutes.Q: When will the plane take off?.A.In the restaurant. B.At the airport.C.In the hotel.D.In the bus.解析：听力原文W: May I take your order, please?M: Yes, Id like to order a salad and a pizza.Q: Where does the conversati

45、on take place?A.The man cannot graduate from the school.B.The man used to like the course.C.The man doesnt understand the course.D.The man has to take the course. 解析：听力原文M: I cannot stand Prof. Greens economics class. Im worried about it,W: Well, youd better get used to it. Its a compulsory course a

46、nd you have to pass it before graduation.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Hiking.B.Having a picnic.C.Camping. D.Fishing.解析：听务原文19-22M: I am really excited at the prospect of starting my coming holiday!W: It sounds good. Its a good idea to have relaxation after working so long.M: Yes. Ive been looking forward to it for ages. It seems such a long time since I had a holiday.W: Then, what do you plan for the coming