大学四级-1488及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1488 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Go over the list.B.Co shopping for his mum.C.List everything his mum needs.D.Go for an outinA.The man did most of the talking.B.The woman was wearing a black sweater.C.The man and the woman robbed th

2、e bank.D.The man and the woman had dark hair.A.The traffic.B.The weather.C.Their health.D.Their time-tablA.John mistook a test.B.John didnt behave well in school.C.John was in poor physical condition.D.John was an honest student.A.Buy Frank a new car.B.Have lunch with Frank.C.Teach Frank how to driv

3、e a car.D.Help Frank repair his car.A.Psychology.B.Psychology and Education.C.Education.D.Neither Psychology nor Education.A.The room they are going to move into.B.The yard of their old house.C.The quality of the furniture they bought.D.The feeling they have of their neighborhooA.Its too expensive t

4、o hire taxies.B.He doesnt like the suburbs.C.He cant afford the high taxes.D.The rent is too higA.No. He has to finish his homework.B.No. He doesnt like going to the club.C.Yes. Hell go after he finishes his homework.D.Yes. Hell write his paper after he returns.A.She thinks her son has almost everyt

5、hing he wants.B.She is not sure whether an MP3 player is a nice gift.C.She finds it hard to find a proper gift for her husband.D.Shes afraid she cant afford everything the mans father wants.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Some years ago, an A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S

6、6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.When he started his company, Don_.（分数：2.00）A.spent most of his time on test flightsB.was mainly interested in designing balloons for advertisingC.worked hard, whereas now he r

7、elaxesD.built the balloons at home2.The success of Dons business can be measured by the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.he has made 150 of the balloons in BritainB.he now has enough orders to employ a number of peopleC.he delivers balloons to FranceD.he is going to move his factory to America3.He began workin

8、g with balloons_.（分数：2.00）A.as a relaxation from his work on aircraftB.as part of his job at the timeC.as a hobbyD.when he heard that some Americans had crossed the Atlantic in one4.Don Camerons interest in flying_.（分数：2.00）A.began when he was very youngB.began at universityC.came from a with to imi

9、tate his grandfatherD.was the result of his professional experience5.Don Camerons company_.（分数：2.00）A.is the only one of its kind in BritainB.made the first balloon in EuropeC.has made most of the balloons in BritainD.is now the largest in the world七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What determines the

10、price of a good in a market economy?（分数：2.00）A.The cost of all elements in production.B.The cost of not making other goods.C.The efficiency of the manufacturing process.D.The quantity of materials supplied.7.Which of the following examples BEST reflects a cost to society as defined in the passage?（分

11、数：2.00）A.A family buying a dog.B.Eating in a restaurant instead of at home.C.Using land for a house instead of a park.D.Staying at home instead of going to school.8.According to the passage, what is the relationship between production and resources?（分数：2.00）A.Available resources stimulate production

12、.B.Resources are totally independent of production.C.Production increases as resources increase.D.Production lessens the amount of available resources.9.According to the passage, what are the opportunity costs of an item?（分数：2.00）A.The amount of time and money spent in producing it.B.The opportuniti

13、es a person has to buy it.C.The value of what could have been produced instead.D.The value of the resources used in its production.10.What does this passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The scarcity of manufactured goods.B.The value of scarce materials.C.The manufacturing of scarce goods.D.The cost of

14、producing shoes.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on_.（分数：2.00）A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal12.The passage mentions all of the following ways by

15、 which people can become leaders EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns13.Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.person who is an effective leader of a particular gro

16、up may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualificatio

17、ns.14.In mentioning “natural leaders“ in line 9, the author is making the point that_.（分数：2.00）A.few people qualify as “natural leaders“B.there is no proof that “natural leaders“ existC.“natural leaders“ are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.“natural leaders“ share a similar set of characte

18、ristics15.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The best title for this selection is_.（分

19、数：2.00）A.Fitting Punishment to the CrimeB.Approaches to Just PunishmentC.Improvement in Legal JusticeD.Attaining Justice in the Courts17.Hegel would view the death sentence for murder as_.（分数：2.00）A.inadequate justiceB.an admission of not being able to cure a diseaseC.the best way for society to get

20、 revengeD.a suitable way of punishing the murderer18.The passage implies that the basic difference between retributive justice and corrective justice is the_.（分数：2.00）A.type of crime that was provenB.severity for the punishmentC.reason for the sentenceD.outcome of the trial19.The punishment that wou

21、ld be most inconsistent with the views of corrective justice would be_.（分数：2.00）A.forced brain surgeryB.whippingC.solitary confinementD.the electric chair20.The Biblical expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth“ was presented in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.prove that equality demands just pun

22、ishmentB.justify the need for punishment as a part of lawC.give moral backing to retributive justiceD.prove that man has long been interested in justice十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.He couldnt_ her that he was innocent and he didnt commit the crime.（分数：0.50）A.confirmB.confideC.trustD.convince

23、22.The First World War had far-reaching_ in all the capitalist countries.（分数：0.50）A.challengesB.disastersC.consequencesD.sequences23.During an earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life has been_ collapse of buildings and the effect of rockslides, floods, disease, and other phenomena resu

24、lting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.（分数：0.50）A.due toB.owing toC.by reason ofD.on account of24.The company are_ their new sort of tooth brush on television.（分数：0.50）A.calculatingB.promotingC.promptingD.proceeding25.The beam that is _by a laser differs in several ways from

25、the light that comes out of a flashlight.（分数：0.50）A.emittedB.transportedC.motivatedD.translated26.It is indeed much more difficult to_ a social reform on a large scale than just to talk about it.（分数：0.50）A.bring upB.bring forwardC.bring aboutD.bring in27.While shopping in a department store, I_ left

26、 my purse lying on a counter.（分数：0.50）A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.intentionallyD.accidentally28.Without the help of the government few people along the river would_ the recent flood.（分数：0.50）A.surviveB.retainC.maintainD.sustain29.Sometimes they_ their students poor comprehension to a lack of intellige

27、nce.（分数：0.50）A.contributeB.distributeC.attributeD.oblige30.There have been several translations of the Bible, including the revised_.（分数：0.50）A.versionB.editionC.issueD.diversion31.Its most_ of me to have forgotten your invitation.（分数：0.50）A.improbableB.inevitableC.impoliteD.impatient32.Parents have

28、 a legal_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.（分数：0.50）A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy33.It can be predicted that educational TV programs will cover a wider_ of subjects in the few years to come.（分数：0.50）A.rangeB.seriesC.extentD.variet

29、y34.This washing machine is_ to the other washing machines on the market.（分数：0.50）A.superB.advantageousC.superiorD.beneficial35.We might have missed our connection_ the clever arrangement of our guide.（分数：0.50）A.inB.but forC.withD.except for36.The_ of the national government is to protect the rights

30、 and freedoms.（分数：0.50）A.premiseB.objectiveC.objectD.origin37.My friend wanted to live in Mexico, but I wanted to stay in the United States so we made a_ and moved to New Mexico.（分数：0.50）A.conflictB.agreementC.peaceD.compromise38.Most marriages in America, particularly first marriages involving youn

31、g couples, are the result of mutual attraction and affection rather than_ considerations.（分数：0.50）A.actualB.applicableC.originalD.practical39.They have_ our water supply temporarily because they are repairing one of the main pipes.（分数：0.50）A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut out40.We know through pai

32、nful experience that freedom is never_ by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.（分数：0.50）A.approvedB.awardedC.grantedD.allowed41.He is a boy of promise; he never fails to _the expectations of his parents and teachers.（分数：0.50）A.live up withB.stand up withC.live up toD.stand up for42.Re

33、tail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _, over February 1995.（分数：0.50）A.individuallyB.respectivelyC.correspondinglyD.accordingly43.Human beings differ mostly from all other animals in that they have the ability to _ tools.（分数：0.50）A.employB.tackleC.de

34、alD.utilize44.Have you a funny_ or unusual experience that you would like to share?（分数：0.50）A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section45.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, _the quantity production, is the key to improving the nations economy.（分数：0.50）A.other thanB.better thanC

35、.more thanD.rather than46.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication_ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（分数：0.50）A.whereasB.in thatC.in whichD.because of47.Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they_

36、radiation better.（分数：0.50）A.stand up forB.face up toC.stand up toD.break away from48.The mercury in the thermometer is_ to changes in temperature.（分数：0.50）A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational49.No matter how_ a hill may be, it is not necessarily worthless.（分数：0.50）A.vacantB.barrenC.emptyD

37、.hollow50.Perhaps there is still quite a long way to go_ these researchers can find an answer to the mystery.（分数：0.50）A.unlessB.untilC.whereD.before十一、Part Short Anser Q(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The main characteris(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.S1. Why do people use multisources of water in their everyday life?（分数：2.0

38、0）填空项 1:_52.S2. The use of different sources reveals peoples S2 on water.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.S3. This passage discusses traditional water use systems in S3 （分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.S4. Why do people in Kuzistan drink natural rainwater on rainy days?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.S5. What can we infer from this passage

39、 about good quality water resource?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.1. 表达你对 Lawrence的想念之情;2. 介绍中国情节；3. 邀请 Lawrence 和你们一起过春节。A Letter to LawrenceJanuary 23, 2004Dear Lawrence,Yours,Yuan Chao（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1488 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(

40、总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Go over the list.B.Co shopping for his mum. C.List everything his mum needs.D.Go for an outin解析：听力原文M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if theres anything else you need?W: Yes. Thats about everything. Now youre sure you dont mind going, darling?Q: Wh

41、at is the man probably going to do?男孩让母亲“go over the shopping list(过目一下购物单)”，可知 B为正确答案。A.The man did most of the talking.B.The woman was wearing a black sweater.C.The man and the woman robbed the bank. D.The man and the woman had dark hair.解析：听力原文M: Could you describe the two people who robbed the b

42、ank?W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?女士按照男士的要求，描述的是 the two people who robbed the bank，可知 C为正确答案。A.The traffic.B.The weather. C

43、.Their health.D.Their time-tabl解析：听力原文M: Its a perfect day for staying inside.W: It has been gloomy for 2 weeks. Im going crazy.Q: What are they talking about?此题关键是要知道 it 的所指，特别是 It has been gloomy 的意思(it 指天气，gloomy 指天“阴沉的”)。Its a perfect day 对此题答案也有所暗示。A.John mistook a test.B.John didnt behave well

44、 in school.C.John was in poor physical condition.D.John was an honest student. 解析：听力原文W: Have you heard that Johns been dismissed for cheating on exams?M: There must be some mistakes.Q: What does the man believe?女士问男士是否听说 John因为考试作弊被开除，而男士说“肯定弄错了”，说明他相信 John是诚实的学生。A.Buy Frank a new car.B.Have lunch

45、with Frank.C.Teach Frank how to drive a car.D.Help Frank repair his car. 解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do after lunch?M: I told Frank Id help him fix his car.Q: What did the man plan to do?fix 是 repair 的同义词。故选 D。A.Psychology.B.Psychology and Education. C.Education.D.Neither Psychology nor Educatio

46、n.解析：听力原文M: What did you major in besides Psychology?W: I majored in Education as well.Q: What did the woman major in?此题关键词为“besides(除之外还)”和“as well(也，还)”，领会其含义就很容易得出正确答案。A.The room they are going to move into. B.The yard of their old house.C.The quality of the furniture they bought.D.The feeling th

47、ey have of their neighborhoo解析：听力原文M: I dont remember the ceiling being this high. I had the impression that it was about 3 meters.W: So did I. But itll be perfect once we get the furniture in.Q: What are they talking about?根据 ceiling(天花板)，furniture 以及 once we get.in 可知他们在谈沦即将搬入的房子。A.Its too expensive to hire taxies.B.He doesnt like the suburbs.C.He cant afford the high taxes. D.The rent is too hig解析：听力原文M: I would like to move to the suburbs, but I dont have enough money to pay the high taxes.W: I wish you could. Its nice to live there.Q: Why isnt the man m