大学四级-1079及答案解析.doc
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1、大学四级-1079 及答案解析(总分:713.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:106.00)1.有人建议将春节假期延长至正月十五;2也有人提出反对意见;3我的看法。(分数:106.00)_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:4,分数:70.00)Hate Your Job? Heres How to Reshape ItOnce upon a time, if you hated your job, you either quit or bit your lip. These days, a group of researchers i
2、s trumpeting a third option: shape your job so its more fruitful than futile.“We often get trapped into thinking about our job as a list of things to do and a list of responsibilities,“ says Amy Wrzesniewski, an associate professor at the Yale School of Management. “But what if you set aside that mi
3、nd-set?“ If you could adjust what you do, she says, “who would you start talking to, what other tasks would you take on, and who would you work with?“To make livelihoods more lively, Wrzesniewski and her colleagues Jane Dutton and Justin Berg have developed a methodology they call job-crafting. They
4、re working with Fortune 500 companies, smaller firms and business schools to change the way Americans think about work. The idea is to make all jobseven mundane (平凡的) onesmore meaningful by empowering employees to brainstorm and implement subtle but significant workplace adjustments.Step 1: Rethink
5、Your JobCreatively“The default some people wake up to is dragging themselves to work and facing a list of things they have to do,“ says Wrzesniewski. So in the job-crafting process, the first step is to think about your job holistically. You first analyze how much time, energy and attention you devo
6、te to your various tasks. Then you reflect on that allocation(分配). See 10 perfect jobs for the recessionand after.Take, for example, a maintenance technician at Burts Bees, which makes personal-care products. He was interested in process engineering, though that wasnt part of his job description. To
7、 alter the scope of his day-to-day activities, the technician asked a supervisor if he could spend some time studying an idea he had for making the firms manufacturing procedures more energy-efficient. His ideas proved helpful, and now process engineering is part of the scope of his work.Barbara Fre
8、drickson, author of Positivity and a professor of psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says its crucial for people to pay attention to their workday emotions. “Doing so,“ she says, “will help you discover which aspects of your work are most life-giving-and most life- now Br
9、itish and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the (48) sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also (49) the user to “label“ items so that information c
10、an be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain (50) by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a (51) label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in (52) plants by mechanics looking to identify machine par
11、ts or by electricians wiring a (53) device.A spokesman for the project said: “A car mechanic for (54) could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could (55) accident black spots or dangers on the road.“In other
12、cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified. A allowI use B instanceJ complicated C blank K white D industrial L annoying E frustrating M successful F items N articles G indicating O
13、 simple H highlight(分数:90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数:2,分数:90.00)Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a co
14、up e of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? Mort and more people are turning to utter deception
15、 like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.R
16、egistrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directl
17、y. One lvy League school calls them “impostors (骗子)“; another refers to them as “special cases“. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people“. To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended“
18、 or “were associated with“ a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending“ means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with“ a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One
19、 school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New Yo
20、rk and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of none:istent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University“. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue“. As there is no Smoot State and the real
21、school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.(分数:45.00)(1).The main idea of this passage is that_.(分数:9.00)A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degre
22、es can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees(2).According to the passage, “special cases“ refers to cases that_.(分数:9.00)A.students attend a school only part-timeB.students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC.students purchase false degr
23、ees from commercial firmsD.students attended a famous school(3).We can infer from the passage that_.(分数:9.00)A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB.experience is the best teacherC.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.a degree from a famous
24、 school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition(4).This passage implies that_.(分数:9.00)A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society
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- 大学 1079 答案 解析 DOC
