大学三级(A)-835及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-835 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. D. 25.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. There is no shoemaker nearby.B. She just had her shoes repaired.C. She is a newcomer herself.D. Her shoes were repaired two days ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.

2、C.D.(3).A. He likes to teach typing.B. He learned to read and write at six.C. He types faster than his mother.D. He has a long experience of typing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Red and green. B. Red and white.C. Blue. D. Light blue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. In the library. B. In the school bookstore.C. At

3、a department store. D. In a reading room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A trip abroad. B. Teachers suggestion.C. Weekend activity. D. Future plan.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Going to t

4、he park. B. Going to the reservoir.C. Going to the mountains. D. Going by plane.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A small car. B. A cheap car.C. A comfortable car. D. All of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

5、填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The director and scientist _ come.A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The number of the people, _ we had expected, was a thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.No one would _ teaching this kind

6、 of “bad“ English to students.A. introduce B. set C. investigate D. recommend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to _ new procedures to save time and money.A. manufacture B. establish C. control D. restore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.What do you _ to do about the problem n

7、ow that this solution has failed?A. avoid B. think C. pretend D. intend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.In most of the universities, _ are required to take more courses than postgraduates.A. freshmen B. juniors C. seniors D. undergraduates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ this is an event of world historic significance is qui

8、te evident.A. What B. That C. Because D. Since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Bill doesnt _ what people say about him.A. concern B. matter C. care D. disturb（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The ability to use a language can be _ only by the act of using the language.A. acquitted B. acquired C. inquired D. required（分数：1.00）A.B

9、.C.D.10.People improperly dressed will not be _ to this restaurant.A. admitted B. permitted C. allowed D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.What does black color usually 1 (symbol) in literature?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.A government should permit the free 1 (express) of political opi

10、nion.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They commanded that the right to vote 1 (give) to every adult man.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The 1 (warm) of the fire made the house very cozy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.I would rather the football match 1 (take) place tomorrow.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The last major 1 (occur) of this kind of dise

11、ase was in 1947.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Keep two pencils 1 (hand) while taking the examination.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Its a waste of time 1 (try) to reason with him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.In spite of 1 (occasion) differences in opinion, Tom and Paul get along very well.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The 1 (reduce) in the su

12、pply of oil at a time of increasing consumption resulted in a severe energy crisis.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The history of civil engineering is a very important story in the development of civilization. Civil engineers began practicing their profession four thousand years a

13、go.Consider the pyramids of Egypt. They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability. They are also proof that those engineers could make lasting works of art and design. Although they lived thousands of years ago, the Egyptian engineers used very exact measurements.

14、 The base of the largest pyramid, the great pyramid near Gizeh, comes to within inches of being a perfect square. Each corner points toward the exact directions of north, south, east and west. The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated passages and tunnels. These lead to different rooms in

15、side the pyramid. Many of these passages are of great length and height.（分数：5.00）(1).Four thousand years ago, _.A. people began practicing civil engineering in order to become professional engineersB. civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceC. there appeared civil engineers by pro

16、fessionD. civil engineers got more involved in their profession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).One of the most important factors in the pyramids building was _.A. the exact measurements adopted by the designersB. the intelligence of the buildersC. the hard work of art and designD. the high quality of building

17、materials（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The pyramids of Egypt are evidence that _.A. the earliest people were the most intelligentB. some of the earliest people had very great abilityC. the earliest engineers had advanced technologyD. modern people are not as clever as the earliest people（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).

18、From the passage we know that _.A. building materials were broken into smaller pieces of all sizesB. there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsC. Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of the building materialsD. building materials were processed t

19、o meet certain requirements for their size and shape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for the passage is _.A. Early Civil EngineersB. Evidence of Early Human CivilizationC. Ancient ArchitectureD. The History of Civil Engineering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Genes that control factors such as size, color and sh

20、ape determine the differences in fruit. And now that scientists have discovered how to detect different genes, farmers can hand over a young and tender branch to have its genes checked prior to planting. It works the same way as a detective (侦探) checking finger-prints. Once farmers know which trees

21、are good and which are bad, they can discard the bad ones. Farmers can even create new varieties according to their individual tastes.In the past three years, tens of thousands of tests were carried out to determine the genetic (基因的) features of fruit. Zhang, a Chinese scientists, showed a photo of

22、a DNA (脱氧核糖核酸)-test and pointed to the shining lines on it, saying that the lines were genetic signs that tell us what a trees fruit will be like. For example, the ordinary pear tree bears fruit after four years. But now it only takes a month to test the DNA from a young leaf and a farmer will know

23、everything about its fruit. By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes, farmers can create whatever fruit trees they want.（分数：5.00）(1).Detecting different genes in plants is like _.A. the examination of human finger-printsB. the development of new varieties of fruitC. the checking of you

24、ng and tender branchesD. the distinction between bad trees and good ones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “discard“ (Para. 1, Line 5) most probably means to _.A. put aside B. give up C. deal with D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We learn from the first paragraph that the study of genes _.A. has greatly af

25、fected the way of planting treesB. has been a popular planting procedureC. will change the taste of individualsD. will play a vital role in fruit production（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Now farmers can tell whether a fruit tree is desirable or not by _.A. having a DNA-test of a young leaf of the treeB. mixin

26、g different types of suitable genesC. checking its young branches before plantingD. comparing the shining lines with the genetic signs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage tells us that the new genetic technology will enable farmers to _.A. increase the DNA of a fruit treeB. improve the quality of fruitC

27、. make use of the shining features of fruitD. change the cycle of fruit production（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Survivor SuesLOS ANGELESA Los Angeles man who survived the crash of a Singapore Airlines flight in Taiwan, China last week that killed 82 people has sued (控告) the Airline, claiming that the accident wa

28、s “both foreseeable and avoidable.“ Jonediza, a 50-year-old vice president with the online music distributor MP3.Com Inc., sought unspecified damages for negligence of passenger liability in his lawsuit, which was filed on Tuesday in US District Court in Los Angeles.The crash of the flight took plac

29、e in (46) , killing (47) people.The man who survived has sued the (48) Airline because he claimed that the accident was (49) .Jonediza sought unspecified damages for negligence through the (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A. spare wheelB. reversing lightC. brake pedalD. tyreE. dashb

30、oardF. speedometer, clockG. transmissionH. rear-view mirrorI. radiatorJ. stop lightK. inner tubeL. windscreenM. silencerN. driving mirrorO. steering wheel（分数：5.00）(1)._后视镜 _刹车灯（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._内胎 _备用轮胎（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._刹车踏板 _方向盘（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._仪表板 _行车后视镜（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._传动 _风挡（分数：1.0

31、0）填空项 1:_During the summer session there will be a revised (修改了的) schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, the cafeteria (食堂), and summer hours for the infirmary (医务室) and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic facilities will be posted on the bullet

32、in board outside the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus.

33、 The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 am to 7 pm during the week and from noon to 7 pm on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 pm.All students who want to use

34、the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic and entertainment facilities must have valid summer identification cards. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main purpose of this announcement?To notify university peopl

35、e of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many hours will the cafeteria serve meals on weekdays?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why are the times for movies and concerts not listed in this announcement?The full list is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What are the weekend hours?From noon to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the requir

36、ement for using the campus facilities?A valid _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Physics is a science dealing with sound, light, heat, electricity, magnetism (磁性), the properties of matter and what it is composed of.A物理学是一门研究声、光、热、电、磁、物质性质和物质组成的科学。B物理学是一门科学，它涉及声学、光学、热力学、磁学、物质性质和

37、结构。C物理学是专门研究声、光、热、电、磁、物质性质和物质组成的科学。D物理学领域包括声、光、热、电、磁、物质性质和物质组成的科学。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Various machine parts can be washed very clean and will be as clean as new ones when they are treated by ultra-sonics (超声波).A超声波处理可以使不同的零件焕然一新。B各种零件用超声波处理后，都可以清洗得非常干净，甚至像新零件一样。C不同种类的零件先经过冲洗，再经超声波处理就变成新零件了。D只有能冲洗干净的

38、机器零件才能由超声波处理得如同新零件一般。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.Chinas historic drive toward modernization first made headlines in the Western news media in the late 1970s.A中国历史性地向现代化奋进，在 20 世纪 70 年代末首次成为西方新闻媒介的头条新闻。B20 世纪 70 年代末中国奔向现代化引起了西方媒体的广泛关注。C西方媒体在 20 世纪 70 年代末就开始在头版头条刊载中国大搞现代化的消息了。D中国走向现代化首先是在 20 世纪 70 年代末向西方媒体发布头

39、条新闻的。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.Third-World countries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural products, which bring them desired foreign exchange.A第三世界国家出口矿产和热带农作物，以换取所需的外汇。B出口第三世界国家的矿产和热带农作物可以换取所需的外汇。C第三世界国家所需的外汇可以通过矿产和热带农作物的出口。D第三世界国家出口矿产和热带农作物，以换取他们渴望的外国商品。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.There is a

40、frost warning out for tonight with temperatures expected to drop to 35 degrees. Tomorrow morning will be chilly under partly cloudy skies, with temperatures in the low 40s warming to about 60 degrees by noon.（分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.主要内容：1询问是否需要一名私人秘书；2表示自己在某公司工作过两年，在文秘方面受过严格的训练；3

41、工作技能包括：每分钟笔录不少于 150 个词，译文速度每分钟不少于 100 个字，还能高效率地操作办公室的各种机器；4附上简历，希望有个面试机会。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-835 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. D. 25.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文W: Great. That means 25 people will come so far. But how many

42、of them are kids?M: About 15 kids are coming, and 6 of them are close to your age.Q: How many adults will come?解析 问：有多少成人会来?A6 人；B10 人；C15 人；D25 人。在对话中，女的说有 25 人会来，并问有多少是孩子。男的回答大约有 15 个孩子会来。因此可以知道成人有 10 人，选择 B。(2).A. There is no shoemaker nearby.B. She just had her shoes repaired.C. She is a newcome

43、r herself.D. Her shoes were repaired two days ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, where can I find a place to have my shoes repaired?W: Sorry, I got here only two days ago.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 问：女的什么意思?A附近没有鞋匠；B她刚刚让人把她的鞋子修好了；C她自己是新来的；D她的鞋子是两天前修的。在对话中，男的问：“请问哪儿才能找到修鞋的地方?”女的回答：“对不起，我两

44、天前才到这。”言下之意，她是新来的。(3).A. He likes to teach typing.B. He learned to read and write at six.C. He types faster than his mother.D. He has a long experience of typing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文W: I had no idea that you could type so fast.M: My mother began to teach me typing when I was six years old.Q: Wh

45、at does the man say about himself?解析 问：男的说自己什么了?A他喜欢教打字；B他六岁学会了读写；C他字打的比他妈妈快；D他有很长的打字经历。在对话中，女的说：“想不到你字打的这么快。”男的说：“我六岁时我妈妈开始教我打字。”从他的话中，可以知道他已有很多年的打字经历了。(4).A. Red and green. B. Red and white.C. Blue. D. Light blue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: Your red and white skirt looks nice!W: Thanks, but I pref

46、er light blue.Q: What color does the woman like?解析 问：女的喜欢什么颜色?A红色和绿色；B红色和白色；C蓝色；D淡蓝色。在对话中，女的说：“我比较喜欢淡蓝色。”因此答案是 D。(5).A. In the library. B. In the school bookstore.C. At a department store. D. In a reading room.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文W: Id like to return this textbook. Some pages are missing and I want my money back.M: Youll have to see the manager about that.Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?解析 问：这种对话可能发生在哪儿?A图书馆；B学校书店；C百货店；D阅览室。在对话中，女的说：“我想把这本教材退给你。书里有几页掉了我想把钱要回来。”可以推断出这本教材是女的买的。因此对话应该发生在书店。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1