大学三级(A)-831及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-831 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. The game has been going on for a long time.B. Now it is good time to start the game.C. She is sure who is going to win.D. The same team always wins.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The fee for charging

2、is more than $15.B. He cannot use a credit card if he spends less than $15.C. The store does not accept credit cards.D. She cannot accept cash.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He thinks she will do a good job.B. He will impress everybody with the presentation.C. She has good reason to worry.D. She will be fi

3、ne if she practices more.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The appointment was made yesterday.B. Both of them completed the work.C. Neither of them remembered the appointment.D. One of them forgot the appointment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Since the weather is nice, she wants to go boating.B. She thinks the park

4、 is too far away.C. She suggests they go to the park.D. Shes not a very fast walker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. Telling her the way to a store. B. Helping her with shopping.C. Taking her to a store. D. Persuading her to go to another store.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. At the end of

5、the street. B. Across the street.C. On the same street. D. On another street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A large post. B. A big sign. C. A long pole. D. A tall statue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student. D. Mother and son.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A novel

6、ist. B. A story teller.C. An editor. D. A news reporter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on clothing now.A. over B. due

7、 C. up D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.During the investigation he _ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.A. drew B. fixed C. paid D. laid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Much to the mayors _, the city employees threatened strike did not materialize.A. joy B. sorrow C. relief D. as

8、tonishment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Things now taking place in China are beyond doubt going to _ its future.A. assert B. prove C. affirm D. shape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Foreign investments in recent years have _ the growth of the local economy.A. accelerated B. risen C. raised D. driven（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ a fr

9、ee hand, he would turn the magazine into a profitable business.A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Being given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Fast food is gaining a large crowd of young customers in China _ earlier in America.A. in much the same way it did B. did it in much the same wayC. it did in much the same wa

10、y D. it did much in the same way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to _ the fire.A. give up B. put out C. break off D. cut back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?A. isnt it B. hadnt you C. wouldnt you D. wont you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Sally co

11、uldnt have written to Frank, or he _ received her letter.A. has B. had C. would have D. could have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.This TV series 1 (origin) from a short story.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.For 1 (variety) reasons, Id prefer not to meet him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.I think youd better

12、call for an 1 (electric) to repair the broken air-conditioner for you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It is demanded that we 1 (hand) in the homework this afternoon.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.A steel plant 1 (build) in Shanghai now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.If you look to the right, you will see a road of great 1 (wide).（分数：1.

13、00）填空项 1:_17.Many people died in the accident and there were only a few 1 (survive).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.In hot areas people have to keep such food as fish and meat in cold 1 (store) all the year round.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.I objected to 1 (have) the meeting without him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Sally can alway

14、s find pleasure in animals and that is why she has changed her major from chemistry to 1 (zoo).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Until the 20th century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit. The cigarette industry started in the 1870s with the development of cigarette manufac

15、turing machines. It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduce the price greatly. And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes. Men as a group, however, smoke more than women. But the highest proportion of smokers is found in the age gr

16、oup of 24-44, regardless of sex difference.Income, education and occupation all play a part in determining a persons smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and

17、lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among th

18、e lower income and lower education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenage smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are prepari

19、ng for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.（分数：5.00）(1).When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men and women according t

20、o the author?A. Before the 1870s.B. In the year of 1870.C. When cigarettes were made in large numbers.D. When women began to smoke cigarettes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Among which age group are you likely to find the highest proportion of cigarette smokers?A. Teenagers. B. People in their thirties.C. Peo

21、ple over 50. D. Students under 20.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following has little to do with a persons smoking habit?A. How much money he earns.B. What kind of job he does.C. How much education hes got.D. How long he has worked.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is true according to the passage?A. We

22、ll-paid men with good education are more likely to smoke.B. Women with high family incomes and good education are more likely to smoke.C. Generally speaking, well-educated women with higher incomes smoke very few cigarettes.D. Well-educated men usually smoke more packs of cigarettes than well-educat

23、ed women.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the author mean by saying “Among teenagers the picture is similar“ in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers smoke as many cigarettes as adults.B. There are as many teenage smokers as adult smokers.C. Family income and education have much the same effect on forming s

24、moking habits among teenagers.D. Teenage smokers have a picture that looks similar to that of adult smokers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War

25、was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the U

26、nited States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.The French,

27、aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French

28、 and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “gain“ in Paragraph 3 means _.A. get B. buy C. lose D. sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).General Wolfe died in _.A. England B. France C. Canada D. Virginia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Washington lost his

29、 battle at the fort on the Ohio River _.A. at the beginning of the war B. in the middle of the warC. at the end of the war D. two years after the war（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. France tried in vain to control what is now the United S

30、tates.B. French was once the official language of the United States.C. The French and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.D. The Indians helped the French during the French and Indian War.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A good title for this selection is _.A. The French and Indian WarB. T

31、he English LanguageC. Washingtons ArmyD. The War Between France and England（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto. The scholarship covers free accommodation, meals and tuition. Return air fares

32、 between their country of residence and Osaka are paid, and $1,000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships, you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far, and giving reasons why you think your education would benefit from par

33、ticipation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February 1, 2014. Applicants who have been selected for the short list (人选名单) will receive the notice by March 31. The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all

34、students, regardless of age, sex or nationality, and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms. Kyoto Matsumoto, Sakura Scholarship Scheme, Sakura Trading Co., 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura ScholarshipsCourse offered: Japanese languageItems covered: 1

35、. accommodation, meals and (46) 2. (47) air fares3. $1,000 (48) Content of application letter: 1. describing the applicants (49) so far2. giving reasons for taking the courseDeadline for application: (50) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A. international tradeB. external tradeC. terms of

36、tradeD. free-trade areaE. commercial channelsF. customs dutyG. boycottH. commercial transactionI. brokerJ. concessionaire, licensed dealerK. payerL. stocksM. transit tradeN. wholesaleO. common marketP. cash saleQ. importerR. unfair competitionS. dumping profit marginT. registered trademark（分数：5.00）(

37、1)._倾销差价 _自由贸易区（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._特许权获得者 _付款人（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._贸易条件 _注册商标（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._不公平竞争 _转口贸易（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._关税 _中间人（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Reading for information is the kind of reading you do in your own language. You do not stop to analyze tenses and clauses when you pick up a book

38、written in your native language. You understand structure without thinking about it. It is second nature to you.Now you must develop this skill in English. You must be able to read beyond the clause markers (标志语) and prepositions and other structure clues. You must learn to read for meaning. A readi

39、ng comprehension test measures how well you understand the meaning of a passage. It measures your ability to understand the authors main idea and the facts used to support the main idea. It measures your ability to read “between the lines“ and use contextual clues to infer what the author implied. I

40、t measures your ability to do this as quickly as a native speaker of English.To improve your reading comprehension, you have to develop certain skills. These skills include skimming or scanning a reading passage, identifying the main idea and supporting statements; making inferences, and using conte

41、xt (上下文) clues to help you guess.Scanning means looking over a passage very quickly to find specific information such as a date, a name, or a particular word. Skimming means getting a quick, general overview of the passage. Both are techniques you will begin to use today and continue to use each tim

42、e you read something in English or your own language. Every time you read, you should use a technique called SQ3R: Survey, Question, Read, Review and Recall.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the purpose of the passage?To introduce some skills _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the function of a comprehension test?It

43、 measures how well you _ of a passage.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the letter S in SQ3R stand for?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the reading skill of looking over a passage quickly to find specific information?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the reading skill of getting a quick, general overview of a

44、passage?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.It is still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.A未经与你未来的老板面对面接触就得到一份工作，这依然是很罕见的。B不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同就找到工作，这是非同寻常的。C找到一份工作就不想和你的老板见面，这是不常见的。D不和当老板的人见面就得到一份工作，这是很不正常的。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Women are going a

45、fter equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it.A妇女正在追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等。B妇女在等待组织机构带来平等，相反地自己则在后面跟随。C与其等待组织机构赐予平等，妇女更愿意自己去追求平等。D妇女正在自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problems.A科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其

46、他科学家交流。B科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。C科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。D科学家更容易就雷同的问题与其他科学家交流。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.The standards and reputation of this organization are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here.A这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知，我也知道来这里能得什么样的成绩。B这个组织的地位和名声众所周知，我也知道它在这里取得的成就。C这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻

47、名，我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。D这个机构的高标准和名誉举世闻名，我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.“As a matter of fact, Ive got someone in the office at this very moment who might suit.“ She wrote down a number, and my spirits rose at once as I took the little piece of paper she held out to me, saying. “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people. Could you manage that, I wonder?（分数：4.00）_