大学三级(A)-153及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-153 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only

2、 once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given on your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）A.1:50.B.1:15.C.2:50.D.2:15.A.At a reception des

3、k.B.In a restaurant.C.At a hotel room.D.At a railroad station.A.Ask her mother.B.Buy the ingredients.C.Read the recipe.D.Cook the soup.A.Shell go to the beach.B.Shell go to France.C.Shell drive to .see her brother.D.Shell drive her mother to the airport.A.There wont be any neighbors in the new apart

4、ment.B.The neighbor wont return late any more.C.She wants to have a quieter place.D.She doesnt want to have neighbors.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following conversation.（分数：2.00）A.At a station.B.At a bank.C.In a hotel.D.In a shop.A.From Wednesday to

5、Friday.B.From Thursday m Friday,C.From Friday to Monday.D.From Friday to Sunday.Conversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.（分数：3.00）A.To travel.B.To do business.C.To enjoy different cultures.D.To find his friend.A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.One.A.Go directly to China.B.Go to J

6、apan.C.Go to China through Japan.D.Go to Japan through China.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Its in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).He started the library in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).They were stored in the room where _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He felt Congress should have books on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It

7、has _ books.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.About two thirds of the population in China _ in the countryside.（分数：1.00）A.is still livingB.were still livingC.was still livingD.are still living2.In the advanced course, students must take objective tests _ monthly intervals.（分数：1.00）A

8、.withB.onC.forD.at3._ a rainy day, wed better put the picnic off and stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.It wasB.It isC.It beingD.It has been4.Complicated _ the problem is, the electronic brain can solve it in a short period of time.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thoughC.ifD.even5.His well-written short stories made him a _ ma

9、n.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting6.He meant _ his homework before lunch, but his pen didnt work.（分数：1.00）A.finishingB.having finishedC.finishedD.to finish7.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.doB.didnt doC.wont doD.hadnt done8.Colorblind people

10、find it difficult to _ shades of colors.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishB.pickC.identifyD.recognize9.They hardly believed that the troop _ the river that night, and surrounded their city.（分数：1.00）A.to crossB.had crossedC.crossingD.cross10.The professor required that all the essays _ ready by next Monday.（分数：1

11、.00）A.to beB.beC.beingD.are五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Youd better not judge a person by his appearance; he is not so (ignore) 1 as you might suppose.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.He managed (find) 1 the telephone number I had given him before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.When it rains heavily, the soil (wash away

12、) 1 easily.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Ive got my performance (appraise) 1 this month with my manager.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.If a better material had been used, the quality of the product (raise) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Its no use (quarrel) 1 with them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.In (compare) 1 with what you promised us ear

13、lier, what you have done has re- ally disappointed us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Jane was made (wash) 1 the truck for a week as a punishment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Where is the reference book? It was here a moment ago. Someone must (take) _ it by mistake.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.We think that the duty of the police i

14、s to (sure) 1 that people are protected from crime.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/B IAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B,

15、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IIn November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. The authorities promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists (悲观者) were certain that

16、it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1977, there was a repeat performance which produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of comparative prosperity. In 1977, the disaster was

17、much more serious bemuse it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering from one of its worst heat waves.In 1965, there was little crime of looting (抢劫) during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. In 1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted. Looters

18、 smashed shop windows and helped themselves to loot jewelry, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemen available was quite inadequate and they wisely refrained (抑制) from using their guns against mobs

19、 (暴徒) which far outnumbered them and included armed men.Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from the shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed the next day. The blackout started at 9: 30 p. m., when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables. Many stores were thus ca

20、ught by surprise.The vast majority of New Yorkers, however, were not involved in looting. They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerators, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York

21、realized how helpless it was without electricity.（分数：5.00）(1).From the first paragraph, who thought the electricity failure wouldnt occur again?（分数：1.00）A.The authorities.B.The pessimists.C.Both and .D.Neither nor .(2).How can we say the blackout of 1977 not really a repeat performance?（分数：1.00）A.It

22、 was quite unexpected.B.This time the electricity supply failed.C.There was much more disorder.D.It didnt occur within five years of 1965.(3).Compared with year 1965 on maintaining the peace, conditions in 1977 were comparatively _.（分数：1.00）A.less favorableB.more favorableC.unchangedD.improved(4).Wh

23、at caused the blackout in 1977?（分数：1.00）A.Excessive heat probably made people switch on too many electrical appliances.B.During a storm, lightning damaged supply cables.C.Because of unemployment, some machines were not in proper working order.D.The passage does not mention the cause.(5).Why did many

24、 looters can escape from the misdeed?（分数：1.00）A.There were not enough policemen to catch them all.B.Many of the looters were armed with guns.C.The police could not see them in the dark.D.They were hidden inside big buildings.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Psychology is the study of the mind and mental ac

25、tivities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the

26、minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people ha

27、ve been instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes (反射作用) and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory

28、that people try to repress any memo- ties or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.（分数：5.00）(1).A good title for this selection is _.（分数：1.00）A.Studying

29、 the MindB.Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC.Psychology and PsychiatryD.Famous Psychologists(2).In the first paragraph “some people are shy“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed(3).We may conclude that psychologists _.（分数：1.00）A.study physi

30、cal diseases as wellB.deal with animals more often than with peopleC.are not medical doctorsD.are interested in things that make you sad(4).Pavlov worked with _.（分数：1.00）A.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior(5).The cerebrum controls _.（分数：1.00）A.the mindB.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the f

31、ield of psychology八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Bibury System.Were very honored to have the opportunity of making this presentation m you. In the next hour and a half, we hope to show that Bibury System has the right product range for todays market place, and ambitious pl

32、ans for the future. Our market share in Europe is growing at a steady rate, our marketing strategy in the U.S. is very successful, and lastly, we can be a major player in Far Eastern market. And we are sure that we can be a major player in all these markets. If you have any questions, please feel fr

33、ee to interrupt at any time. But first of all, some background information on Bibury System. As you know, the company was started over forty years ago by Mr. Harris Senior. In those early days, the companys core business was model railways and cars.The presentation which is an introduction toU (46)

34、/Uwill last for one hourU (47) /U. Bibury market share in Europe isU (48) /Uat a steady rate and its marketing strategy inU (49) /Uis very successful. The company was started overU (50) /Uby Mr. Harris Senior. （分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ajoint

35、developmentBmarket accessCcompensation tradeDbarter tradeEinvestment in fixed assetsFdirect foreign investmentGproject contractingHfeasibility studyIexclusively funded ventureJstate owned enterpriseKtechnology transferLinternational trust and investmentMproject budgetNinvitation of business investme

36、ntOmaking a bidPjoint venture（分数：5.00）(1).( )固定资产投资 ( )项目预算（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )补偿贸易 ( )项目总承包（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )独资企业 ( )市场准入（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )技术转让 ( )易货贸易（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )国企 ( )招商（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BHow to Write an Abstract/BThe rules for writing an abstract

37、(摘要) are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, describe your main findings, and make the conclusions. All

38、 these must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether t

39、hey should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科), you may use technical terminology (术语) in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the Whole paper has been written, so that you can

40、 make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.（分数：10.00）(1).What is writing an abstract very similar to? It is very similar to writing the summary of the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What should be contained in the abstract? Outline, purpose, method, _ and conclusions.（

41、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What are the readers likely to do if the abstract appeals to them? The readers are likely to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because our readers are usually _ our scientific discipline.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).When should you write the abstr

42、act? After you have finished _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The increase in international trade has lead to the demand for employees with the ability to communicate in a foreign language.（分数：4.00）A.国际贸易的增加要求员工具备使用外语交际的能力。B.国际贸易增加了对员工使用外语交际能力的要求。C.国际贸易的增加需要具备外语交际能力的员工。D.国际贸易增加了

43、员工使用外语的要求，也提高了他们的外语能力。22.Women are trying their best to go after equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it.（分数：4.00）A.妇女在等待组织机构带来平等，相反地，自己则在后面跟随。B.与其等待组织机构赐予平等，妇女更愿意自己去追求平等。C.妇女正在追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等。D.妇女正在尽力自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等。23.Some of the items listed here are suit

44、able for buildings of the style you described.（分数：4.00）A.在此列出的项目中有些建筑风格符合你所描述过的样子。B.这个名单上有的建筑样式符合你形容过的样子。C.这个名单上的建筑风格对于你描述的那种正合适。D.在这个陈列的项目中有些建筑样式比较符合你说的样子。24.It is true that e-mail is a fast, simple, and effective way to communicate with each other. But when the writers of e-mail messages are not a

45、ware of the basic rules of good manners, e-mail can be very annoying. Writing good e-mail can be a kind of art. As a matter of fact, remembering some basic rules of form can result in better e-mailespecially for business correspondence.（分数：4.00）_25.If something happens that stops you from keeping th

46、e appointment, you can change or cancel the appointment at once.（分数：4.00）A.如果某事突发，使你不能如期约会，你应该迅速对改变或取消约会做出反应。B.假如有防碍你约会的事出现，你最好做出更改或取消约会的抉择。C.假如有事需你另行约会，你可以改变时间或及时进行约会。D.假如你有事不能按时赴约，可以立即改变或取消约会。十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.写信人姓名及地址：Wang Zhigang，Nanhai Textiles Import Export Inc.，32 Fuxing Road，Beijing 100859，PRChina 收信人及地址：Manager of Chicago Clothes Inc.，1578 Morton Ave.，Chicago，IL. 60053，USA 内 容：南海纺织品进出口公司的经理通过中国银行纽约分行获悉芝加哥服装有限公司进口中国纺织品，因此给该公司写信，介绍其产品质量好、价格优惠，在欧洲和澳洲很畅销，要求建立贸易关系。同时另寄目录一份，如感兴趣，请告知。 时 间：2008 年 3月 21日 Words for reference： 优惠 fa