大学六级-936及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-936 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下图为依据描述 1975 年和 1995 年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因3. 预测未来的情况（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Health(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The major functions important in the maintenance of homeostasis are fluid and electrolyte (电解质) b

2、alance, acid-base regulation, thermoregulation, and metabolic control.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A normal range has been established for body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, height, etc. for health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to some experts in fitness those who have no disease are healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

3、:_5.Health might be defined as the ability to function effectively in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Except for physical fitness, health also involves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Disease may either be associated with illness or be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Altogether th

4、ere are 1 mechanisms essential to the maintenance of health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The human body is able to protect itself and adjust to challenges of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 is the maintenance of the relatively constant internal environment of the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Any minimal deviation from norm

5、al form and function may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She would like to go with the man.B.She suggests the man wear formal dresses.C.The man should not come straight from the work.D.She will attend the perfo

6、rmance tonight.A.Go to her place as it is quieter.B.Relax for a while from his studies.C.Try to be more attentive when he studies.D.Go to the study lounge to continue his study.A.He is also glad that the class finally came to a close.B.He is not impressed by the class.C.He is fascinated by the biolo

7、gy class.D.He agrees with the woman.A.The music is hard to forget.B.The melody is not strong enough.C.He could hardly understand the music.D.He needs to have his eye checked.A.It should have lasted longer.B.The man should buy new parts for it.C.The man should consider buying a new one.D.It wasnt a g

8、ood investment.A.She should clean up herself.B.She forgot to bring her bathing suit.C.She might be already swimming.D.She is likely to be nearby.A.He likes the rain.B.Rain is abundant at this time of the year.C.He regrets that he didnt listen to the weather forecast.D.He can lend the woman his umbre

9、lla.A.He doesnt have any notes.B.He doesnt want to lend her the notes.C.She couldnt borrow the notes from Michael.D.She has to wait for a few days before she can use the notes.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.65126688B.63016688C.64912233D.65026688A.It is the leading classical dance drama comp

10、any of Russia.B.It will present Charles Dickens dramatic work in China.C.It will give the performance from December 11 till 15.D.You may call at 64912233 if you want to book a ticket.A.Ballet.B.Peking Opera.C.Drama.D.Exhibition.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She was impressed by it.B.It was

11、 a waste of money.C.She was amazed it had opened so soon.D.She didnt like it as much as the other wings.A.He went for a tour of the city.B.He read about it.C.He wrote an article about it.D.He worked there as a guide.A.They came from the original wing.B.Theyre made of the same material.C.Theyre simil

12、ar in shape.D.They were designed by the same person.A.It was made of aluminum.B.It wasnt large enough.C.It wouldnt move the wind.D.It was too heavy to put up.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because it was built by Englishmen.B.Because it could work for man.C.Because it could

13、 be used whenever and wherever it was neededD.Because it could turn wheel.A.In 1774.B.In 1765.C.In the seventeenth century.D.In the nineteenth century.A.To pull a train.B.To drive a paddle steamboat.C.To get water from ground and turn the wheels of mills.D.To do nothing.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00

14、)A.Find a familiar face.B.Find a kind person.C.Start talking with a stranger.D.Squeeze into the line.A.He is interested in them.B.He is sick of them.C.He is cheated by them.D.He is experienced in them.A.The speaker hates queue-jumping more than anything else.B.The two usual ways of queue-jumping.C.Q

15、ueue-jumping is a disgusting and hateful act.D.The queue-jumpers have their reasons to squeeze into the line.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In ancient China.B.In ancient Egypt.C.In ancient Greece.D.In ancient Rome.A.It was used as a protection against rain.B.It was used as a shade against the sum

16、C.It was used as a symbol of honor and power.D.It was used as womens decoration.A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sumC.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D.In Europe, the Greeks

17、 were the first to use the umbrella.A.When and how umbrella was invented.B.Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe.C.The development of the umbrella.D.The history and use of the umbrella.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The American war on (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Since ancient times (总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.“Noisy neighbors“ in paragraph 1 refers to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why do many farmers live in the neighborhood of many active craters?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Observatio

19、n posts have been set up alongside the most dangerous craters to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Hot mineral springs could be used 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What are Iceland and Italy pioneering in?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be concluded that a concentratio

20、n of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would _.（分数：8.90）A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the climate in the Arctic hemisphereC.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphereD.raise the temperature of the earths surface18.The article w

21、as written to explain _.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the models of solar-weather interactionsC.the solar effects on earthD.the causes affecting weather19.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that _.（分数：8.90）A.the climate of the world should be becoming coolerB.it will tak

22、e thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effectC.the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effectsD.the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect20.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct _.（分数：8.90）A.the best way to overcome t

23、he cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsB.lee would soon cover the northern hemisphereC.the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quicklyD.the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth21.Although the fuel consumption is greater i

24、n the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are risingB.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC.exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earths climateD.partly due to variations in the o

25、utput of solar energy二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The Caucasian example indicates that _.（分数：8.90）A.South African companies are plagued with a guilty feelingB.South Africans are overjoyed with the overseas investmentC.South Africans owe debts to Caucasian companyD.South African companies take ad

26、vantage of their counterparts guilty feelings23.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.The failure of the reopened trade between America and Vietnam should be taken as a lesson.B.The Vietnamese take it for granted that the American business community will invest mone

27、y in Vietnam to make up for past wrongs.C.The relationship between Vietnam and the US is a good example of forgetting the past.D.Misinterpreting history and culture leads to business failure.24.It is advisable for a marketeer to _.（分数：8.90）A.understand the history of a country or cultureB.exploit th

28、e market with great effortC.keep a skeptical eye on overseas companiesD.slow down foreign operations25.This passage mainly discusses that _.（分数：8.90）A.cultural differences force companies to adjust scheduleB.marketing success and failure are much like historyC.developing countries are hostile to dev

29、eloped countriesD.the history of a country or culture influences the market26.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.Marketeers should be responsible for the burdens of the past.B.Marketeers should separate themselves from their personal and cultural history.C.Marketeers

30、 should disagree on racial prejudices.D.Marketeers should take care of the wounded in the war.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、People tend to buy p(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空

31、项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.After the new technique was introduced, the factory 1 (1998 年生产的电视机是前一年的两倍多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Much 1 (尽管我们钦佩他的艺术天赋), we dont agree that his character is just as admirable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.He fell

32、 iii suddenly. 1 (不然，他不会把工作扔下一半不干的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (确实他有一份高薪的工作，但不能由此推断) he is very satisfied.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Not only 1 (坐气垫船旅游快得多), but also smoother than ordinary boats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-936 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下图为依据描述 1975 年和 1995 年人们交流通讯方式的变化

33、情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因3. 预测未来的情况（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Changes in Peoples Ways of CommunicationAs the two pie charts illustrate, there were considerable changes in peoples ways of communication in the 20 years from 1975 to 1995. Letters which dominated half of the communications market in 1975 took up only fou

34、r percent of the peoples choices while the percentage of computers doubled and that of phones almost doubled in those two decades.Such dramatic changes reflected the convenience the modern ways of communication brought to people. With the quickening pace of life, most people did not want to take the

35、 trouble of writing and posting a letter and then waiting endlessly for the answer, which could be finished in several minutes. Over the telephone, people could talk pleasantly no matter how far away they were from each other. With a click of the mouse, the mail would reach the receivers mail box in

36、 a second.Since the telephone and the computer could save people so much time, money and energy, people were likely to depend more on them to communicate with others than on the traditional letters.)解析：范文评析本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以 As the two pie charts illustrate, there were considerable chan

37、ges in. dominated half of. while. doubled 等开头点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用 Such dramatic changes reflected. 引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段 Since. 引出了预测及其根据。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Health(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The major functions important in the maintenance of homeostasis are fluid and electrolyte (电

38、解质) balance, acid-base regulation, thermoregulation, and metabolic control.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有提及保持体内平衡的主要因素是人体内部液体和电解质的平衡、酸碱度调节、体温调节以及新陈代谢的控制。3.A normal range has been established for body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, height, etc. for health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第一自然段讲述

39、此点。4.According to some experts in fitness those who have no disease are healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第三自然段最后三句说明此点。一些健康专家认为无病的人并非一定是健康的人。5.Health might be defined as the ability to function effectively in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文

40、章第二自然段第一、第二句说明此点。to function effectively in complete harmony with ones environment 即是 to function effectively in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life6.Except for physical fitness, health also involves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mental and emotional well-being）解析：文章第四自然段第一句说明此点。人体健康

41、涉及生理、心理及感情三方面的健康。7.Disease may either be associated with illness or be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：submerged）解析：文章第五自然段最后两句说明此点。遗憾的是许多疾病在爆发前处于隐性状态，从而错过了检验和治愈的可能。8.Altogether there are 1 mechanisms essential to the maintenance of health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：five）解析：文章第九自然段第一句说明此点。一共有五种机制。9.The human b

42、ody is able to protect itself and adjust to challenges of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bacteria, viruses and other microbiological agents）解析：文章第八自然段第一、第二句说明此点。10. 1 is the maintenance of the relatively constant internal environment of the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Homeostasis）解析：文章第七自然段最后一句说明此点。此句是对体内

43、平衡一词的解释。11.Any minimal deviation from normal form and function may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：trivial disease）解析：文章第六自然段第一句说明此点。任何对于人体健康常态的偏差均被定义为疾病，而些微的偏差可能是小病。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She would like to go with the man.B.S

44、he suggests the man wear formal dresses. C.The man should not come straight from the work.D.She will attend the performance tonight.解析：听力原文M: I will be coming straight from work so Id better bring another set of clothing for a change.W: It is the first performance of the state symphony orchestra, so

45、 suit and tie are a must.Q: What does the woman mean?女士建议的穿着是 suit and tie，也就是正装。A.Go to her place as it is quieter.B.Relax for a while from his studies.C.Try to be more attentive when he studies.D.Go to the study lounge to continue his study. 解析：听力原文M: Ive got three papers to write tonight. But I s

46、imply can not concentrate on my studies.W: Maybe you just need a quiet place. Why not move to the study lounge of the library?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?女士建议男士去一个安静的地方 study lounge of the libraryA.He is also glad that the class finally came to a close.B.He is not impressed by the class.C.He is fascinated by the biology class. D.He agrees with