2005年全国高考英语试卷及答案（北京卷）.pdf

《2005年全国高考英语试卷及答案（北京卷）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2005年全国高考英语试卷及答案（北京卷）.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2005 年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试英语（北京卷） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 16 页。第卷17 20 页，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（选择题 共 115 分） 注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：听力理解（共两节， 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话

2、后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是 A。 1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV at home. 2. Where does the conversation tak

3、e place? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45. 4. Is the man going to the party? A. No. B. Sure. C. Maybe. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her what the problem is. B. Repair the comput

4、er for her. C. Send someone to help her. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How is the man feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Encouraged. C. Delighted. 7. What will th

5、e man probably do tonight? A. Have a meeting. B. Go to a party. C. Fly to the US. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What did the speaker want to be when she was little? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A teacher. 9. What helped the speaker decide to take her present job? A. Her schooling. B. Her parents wish. C.

6、 Her work experience. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。 10. To listen to film or ticket information, which button should you press? 11. How many people can go and see a film if you pay 17? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A meal. C. A job.

7、13. What time of the day is it now? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 14. How is the man feeling? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Hopeless. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. A police officer. B. A man on the street. C. A newspaper reporter. 16. Where was the womans camera st

8、olen? A. Outside an ice cream place. B. Outside a restaurant. C. Outside her home. 17. What does the thief look like? 听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are the students going to do on Wednesday? A. See a film. B. Play sports. C. Go sightseeing. 19. When are the students leaving for London? A. Friday

9、. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： Its nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. It is often said that _ teachers have _, very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填； a C. the ；不填 D. the； a 22. Somebody wants you on the tel

11、ephone. _ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So 23. This _ girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 24. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. w

12、ould have learned C. learned D. had learned 25. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 26. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. shoul

13、d B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 27. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were 28. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Havi

14、ng 29. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 3

15、1. Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 32. The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 33. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time

16、for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 34. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 35. why does she always ask you for help? there is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn

17、D. for her to turn 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give y

18、ou 36 . helmet I wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 38 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet a

19、nd a riding outfit. I could 41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was

20、 so 44 . It had been a log-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 45 lessons. “ Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one” was my husbands 46 . I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive gift. Of course, the 48 awoke, and my

21、son was thrilled（激动的） with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to 50 my gift. AS he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expecting. Then I 52 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother 53 on

22、 that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 54 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! keyboard I thought youd love to 55 this story. Yours, Hilary P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny

23、 motorcycle. 36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage 37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private 38. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked 39. A. after B. before C. unless D. until 40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident 41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly 42. A. start B. cook

24、 C. set D. serve 43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign 44. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired 45. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach 46. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response 47. A. present B. afford C. find D. order 48. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house 49. A. exchanged B

25、. experienced C. expected D. exhibited 50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive 51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly 52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed 53. A. only B. still C. ever D. even 54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts 55. A. send B. publish C. share D.

26、write 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chances I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have

27、 that sort of career（职业） . I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It

28、wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extr

29、emely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书） if I

30、wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work he

31、lping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school. 56. What is the authors present job? A. Working part-time in a college. B. Taking care of childr

32、en for a family. C. Helping children with their schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten. 57. When staying with the two girls family, the author _. A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week 58. Why did the a

33、uthor leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children. C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours. 59. What has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less successful students can still have a career. B. Qua

34、lifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job she like. B Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的） hand positio

35、ns. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows（肘） next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: power tools rather than having to use muscle（肌肉） power tools with specially designed hand

36、les that allow the wrist（手腕） to keep straight （ See figure 1） . This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons side Figure1. Bend the tool, not the wrist tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This

37、 means having a selection of sizes remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men. tools that do not

38、 press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good tool Design for Women B. Importance of Good Tool Design C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Prote

39、ction 61. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? A. Its kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. Its operated with less force. 62. What is Figure 1 used to show? A. The effective use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. Th

40、e proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. 63. In choosing tools for women, _of the handle is the most important. A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position C How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environmentsmostly for entertainmen

41、t purposes is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. How ever, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地 ). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural bones. Zoo

42、s claim (声称 ) to educate people and save endangered species(物种 ), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natura

43、l range(分布区 ). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior

44、 called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and fo

45、rth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖 )of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not

46、 want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of

47、supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats. 64. How would the author describe the animals life in zoos? A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D. Easy. 65. In the state of zoochosis, animals _. A. remain in cages B. behave strangely C. attack other animals

48、 D. enjoy moving around 66. What does the author try to argue n the passage? A. Zoos are not worth the public support. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment. 67. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _. A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discuss