【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-70及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-70 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Havent we met somewhere?B: No, I dont think so.A: Arent you Kevin Grant?B: No, no, my names Greg. Greg Brown.A: _（分数：1.00）A.Ive had enough, thank you.B.Im sorry, b

2、ut Ive got nothing to let.C.Oh, Im sorry. I was positive wed met before.D.I think otherwis2.A: Good evening, Juliet, my love. How have you been?B: Fine,_（分数：1.00）A.thank you, my love. Oh, how Ive missed you!B.thank you very much.C.its my fault.D.its very hot.3.A: Is there any chance of borrowing you

3、r typewriter?B:_A: Until the end of the week.B: Yes, I think that would be all right.（分数：1.00）A.How long for?B.I bet I like it.C.I dont think I agree with you.D.Im sorry, but Ive got nothing to let.4.A: Would you mind if I had some time off?B:_A: Monday and Tuesday of next week.B: Id like to say yes

4、, but its just not possible.（分数：1.00）A.I highly recommend it.B.When exactly?C.No, thank you. I can manage myself.D.Thats it. Thanks.5.（分数：1.00）A.Hi! Arent we in the same English class?B: _A: Nice to meet you, Sue. Im George.A. How are you doing?B.Yes, we are. My names Sue Deer.C.Thank you very much.

5、D.Its so wonderful to meet you.四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Woman: When is a good time to get together to discuss our community service project?Man: Other than this Friday, one days as good as the next.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wont be ready until next week.B.He is available any

6、day except Friday.C.He needs to do the community service project before Friday.D.He can meet the woman on Friday.7.Man. I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation?Woman: It depends on which student you talked with.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.You should believe wh

7、at you are told.B.She thinks the new teacher is good.C.She thinks the students are fair.D.Reactions to the new teacher are different.8.Woman: Id like really to go to the concert tonight, but I dont know if I can spare the time.Man: Music always relaxes me. It might be worth it in the long run.Questi

8、on: What does the man suggest the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Check her Calendar.B.Go to the concert with him.C.Get some exercise.D.Attend the performanc9.Man: Prof. Johnson sure was acting strangely today.Woman: I noticed that too. He was talking so quietly and then not giving us any homework. Can you beli

9、eve that?Question: What can be inferred about Prof. Johnson?（分数：1.00）A.He usually assigns homework.B.He usually talks quietly.C.He didnt teach class today.D.He noticed that the students didnt do their homework.10.Man: Our play last night was a great success.Woman: Yes. But if Peter had remembered al

10、l his lines, his performance would have been more natural.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Peter will perform more naturally.B.Peter didnt perform naturally because he forgot some of his lines.C.Peter performed more naturally by remembering his lines.D.Peter performed less naturally whe

11、n he remembered his lines.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads.（分数：0.50）A.confessionB.congestionC.digestionD.exhaustion12.What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a

12、positive statement.（分数：0.50）A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender13.They suggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of the committee.（分数：0.50）A.implementB.complimentC.supplementD.complement14.The employer tried to bully his employees from staging strikes by threatening to

13、 close down the entire plant.（分数：0.50）A.intimidateB.integrateC.ridiculeD.humiliate15.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.（分数：0.50）A.envelopedB.protectedC.insulatedD.subtracted16.This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.（分数：0.50）A.deter

14、minedB.demonstratedC.administratedD.distinguished17.In 1986 the country initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides.（分数：0.50）A.institutedB.constitutedC.prosecutedD.distributed18.Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence.（分数：0.50）A.permanenceB.proliferationC.perseveranceD.predo

15、minance19.The plan would require two, or possibly more, class periods for its fulfillment.（分数：0.50）A.executionB.excursionC.expansionD.extinction20.Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of womens emotions.（分数：0.50）A.cleverness ofB.knowledge ofC.prediction ofD

16、.perception of七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The survey asked 750 school children about the values and beliefs they_from television.（分数：0.50）A.pick upB.take upC.put upD.make up22.At first Jackie prayed, frozen in fear, but gradually his terror_curiosity.（分数：0.50）A.put up withB.lived up toC.did away w

17、ithD.gave way to23.I am grateful for your_invitation, and Id like to accept your offer with pleas- ure.（分数：0.50）A.delightedB.innocentC.graciousD.prestigious24.That singular achievement was not just about Koreas arrival as a football force but as a self-confident mature nation to be_seriously.（分数：0.5

18、0）A.copedB.shownC.establishedD.taken25.The International Olympic Committee rejects the accusations that Beijings budgetcutting move might_its preparation for the games.（分数：0.50）A.degradeB.deliberateC.deployD.defend26.They continued to_about and enjoy themselves until they became tired.（分数：0.50）A.str

19、okeB.strollC.stammerD.string27.I must_you farewell right now, but on some future occasion, I hope to see you again.（分数：0.50）A.relayB.bidC.sendD.deliver28.Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the_of their adolescence.（分数：0.50）A.crisisB.criterionC.causalityD.credibility29.

20、Perhaps my dishes will not be as delicious as those which you are accustomed to eating, but I beg you to grant my_and have dinner with me.（分数：0.50）A.resentmentB.requirementC.requestD.reservation30.You are not allowed to take a second job_your employer gives you permission.（分数：0.50）A.so long asB.othe

21、rwiseC.unlessD.whereas八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious ill

22、ness of a family member“ were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the HolmesRake test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you ha

23、ndle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens

24、 magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness. “ If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, manylike the death of a loved oneare impossible to avoid.

25、 Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stres

26、s makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know

27、 that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.（分数：6.00）(1).The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_.（分数：1.00）A.the way you handle major events may cause stressB.what should be done to avoid stressC.what kind of event would cause stress

28、D.how to cope with sudden changes in life(2).The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to_.（分数：1.00）A.widespread concern over its harmful effectsB.great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC.an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD.popular avoidance of stressful jobs(3).The s

29、core of the Holmes-Rahe test shows_.（分数：1.00）A.how much pressure you are underB.how positive events can change you lifeC.how stressful a major event can beD.how you can deal with life-changing events(4).Why is “such simplistic advice“ (Line 1, Par（分数：1.00）A.3) impossible to follow?A. No one can stay

30、 on the same job for longB. No prescription is effective in relieving stressC. People have to get married somedayD. You could be missing opportunities as well(5).According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become_.（分数：1.00）A.nervous when faced with difficultiesB.physically

31、 and mentally strainedC.more capable of coping with adversityD.indifferent toward what happens to them(6).Which statement is true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Stress can be absolutely avoidable.B.Stress is completely harmful to peoples life.C.It is impossible to avoid all stressful events.D.

32、Positive life-changing events wont be stressful.十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)ost episodes of absent-mindednessforgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent enc

33、oded it deeply. “Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did becau

34、se youre involved in a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isnt failing you,“ says Schacter. “Rather, you didnt give your memory system the information it needed. “Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedne

35、ss. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,“ says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. “ Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent

36、 absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,“ he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen tabledont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common e

37、pisode of absent-mindedness, walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,“ says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember.（分数：6.00

38、）(1).Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?（分数：1.00）A.It helps us understand our memory system better.B.It enables us to recall something from our memory.C.It expands our memory capacity considerably.D.It slows down the process of losing our memory.(2).One possible reaso

39、n why women have better memories than men is that_.（分数：1.00）A.they have a wider range of interestsB.they are more reliant on the environmentC.they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD.they are more interested in whats happening around them(3).A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a

40、reminder because_.（分数：1.00）A.it will easily get lostB.its not clear enough for you to readC.its out of your sightD.it might get mixed up with other things(4).What do we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.B.Memory depends to a cert

41、ain extent on the environment.C.Repetition helps improve our memory.D.If we keep forgetting things, wed better return to where we wer(5).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The process of gradual memory loss.B.The causes of absent-mindedness.C.The impact of the environment on memory.D.A way

42、of encoding and recallin(6).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The memory system can only remember the things it needs.B.Interest can help memory.C.Visual cue can assist a person to remember.D.If you try to remember one thing, youd better pay attention

43、to its environments.十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable t

44、o give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 33 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spann

45、ing the oceans.Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scie

46、ntists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean an

47、d global temperatures.The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a secondslower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noi

48、ses from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones, can of- ten travel thousands of miles.（分数：6.00）(1).The passage is chiefly about_.（分数：1.00）A.an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB.th

49、e civilian use of a military detection systemC.the exposure of a U. S. Navy top-secret weaponD.a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales(2).The underwater listening system was originally designed_.（分数：1.00）A.to trace and locate enemy vesselsB.to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC.to study the movement of ocean currentsD.to replace the global radio communications network(3).The deep-sea listening sy