【考研类试卷】考研英语完型填空-(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语完型填空-(一)及答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：3，分数：240.00)You and your parents can stop worrying-Pasteur, Edison, Darwin and lots more were far from being geniuses in their teens.History books U U 1 /U /Umention it, but the truth is that many of our greatest figures were U U 2 /U /U“be

2、atniks“ when they were teenagers. They were given to daydreaming, indecision, plain dullness, and they showed no U U 3 /U /Uof being doctor, lawyer or Indian chief.So, young men and women, if you suffer from the same U U 4 /U /U, dont despair. The world was built by men and women whose parents worri

3、ed that they would “never U U 5 /U /U to a hill of beans.“ You dont hear too much about their early failure because parents prefer to cite more U U 6 /U /Uexamples.If you take piano lessons and your attitude towards practicing is U U 7 /U /Uby laziness, your parents might U U 8 /U /Ucomplain and fla

4、unt before you the famous picture of little Mozart in his ruffled nightshirt, playing the piano at midnight in the attic. U U 9 /U /Uthe point is, your parents would not show you a picture of a certain party who never showed a U U 10 /U /Uof interest in music during his U U 11 /U /Uyears. In fact he

5、 never showed U U 12 /U /Uin any direction whatever. Finally put to studying law, he U U 13 /U /Upassed his final exams. It was not until he was 22 that he suddenly became fired U U 14 /U /Ua great passion for music, and his name was Peter Ilyitch Tschaikowsky.In the sciences, there have been hundre

6、ds of geniuses who aimed straight at the U U 15 /U /Ufrom earliest years, and hundreds who showed no U U 16 /U /Uat all. There were the teenage Mayo brothers, who actually U U 17 /U /Utheir father in his crude country operating room. U U 18 /U /UHarvey Cushing, one of the worlds greatest brain surge

7、ons, might have become a professional ballplayer if his father hadnt U U 19 /U /Uthat he give U U 20 /U /Ua try.（分数：80.00）(1). A. seldom B. often C. always D. uniquely（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. possibly B. practically C. definitely D. particularly（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. dreams B. ambition C. aspirati

8、ons D. promise（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. pains B. symptoms C. diseases D. anxieties（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. jump B. get C. climb D. amount（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. interesting B. inspiring C. fascinating D. convincing（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. marked B. noted C. noticed D. labeled（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.

9、 justly B. easily C. quickly D. slowly（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. But B. And C. Although D. So（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. desire B. set C. trail D. bit（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. formative B. remaining C. later D. former（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. ability B. talent C. interest D. potentiality（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D

10、.(13). A. nearly B. easily C. barely D. rarely（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. away B. with C. at D. by（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. status B. goal C. fame D. achievement（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. gratitude（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. assisted B. supported C. employed D. alarmed

11、（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. In addition B. Whats more C. On the other hand D. On the contrary（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. pleaded B. asked C. guaranteed D. presumed（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. physics B. chemistry C. medicine D. medication（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A 1993 study showing that students who did reasoning

12、 tests while listening to the 1781 Sonata for Two Pianos in D by Mozart tended to outperform those who did so in a silent room launched a widespread belief in what is commonly referred to U U 21 /U /U“the Mozart effect.“U U 22 /U /Uthe Telegraph reported earlier this week, the findings U U 23 /U /Up

13、arents and childcare centers to play the composers U U 24 /U /Ufor their little ones, inspired U U 25 /U /Umorns to pump Mozarts music through headphones on their bellies, and U U 26 /U /Uencouraged the state of Georgia to give U U 27 /U /Ufree CDs of the composers work to new parents. Yet U U 28 /U

14、 /Uthe broad embrace of the theory, critics have U U 29 /U /Uwondered ff it has any actual merit. As the AFP reports, the “Mozart effect“ is U U 30 /U /Unumber six in the 2009 book 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology.And a new inquiry from researchers in Vienna U U 31 /U /Uwith the skeptics: in a U

15、 U 32 /U /Uof 40 studies including some 3,000 people, psychologists at Vienna University found no evidence that listening to Mozart U U 33 /U /Umakes people smarter. They did find that people who listened to music while completing reasoning tests performed better than those who took the tests in U U

16、 34 /U /U-but that was true U U 35 /U /Uthey were listening to Mozart, Bach or Pearl Jam, the AFP reports, U U 36 /U /Uthe notion that its external stimulus that U U 37 /U /Uto in, proved performance, not Mozart.Of course, researchers still encouraged people to listen to Mozart-if for nothing more t

17、han pure U U 38 /U /UAs investigator Jakob Pietschnig told the AFP: “I U U 39 /U /Ueveryone listen to Mozart, but its not going to U U 40 /U /Ucognitive abilities as some people hope.“（分数：80.00）(1). A. as B. by C. like D. in（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. For B. As C. Despite D. Unlike（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).

18、 A.aspired B.prompted C.discouraged D.promoted（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.arts B.works C.composition D.inspiration（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.expanding B.enlightening C.disapproving D.expecting（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.since B.ever C.even D.yet（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.in B.out C.up D.to（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.

19、although B.even C.despite D.devoid（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.already B.forever C.hardly D.10ng（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.numerated B.preserved C.ranked D.stuffed（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A.sides B.conquers C.disagrees D.reboots（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A.lierature B.investigation C.review D.recollection（分数：4.0

20、0）A.B.C.D.(13). A.actually B.directly C.continually D.gradually（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.harmony B.silence C.cooperation D.recovery（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A.that B.whether C.what D.if（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A.reckoning B.socializing C.fastening D.reinforcing（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A.devotes B.contribute

21、s C.opposites D.translates（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A.enjoyment B.instruction C.inquiry D.extraction（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A.demand B.reconmlend C.advise D.require（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A.ideaIize B.damage C.conflict D.improve（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifet

22、ime, remember that the hopes and dreams they cherished when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to U U 41 /U /Uyou, dont despair; you arent U U 42 /U /Uwith the label. Screen starsU U 43 /U /Utailor their names, and with some determination, you can, too.Legal rules are mo

23、re U U 44 /U /Uin this matter than you might expect. How many newlyweds, U U 45 /U /U, are aware that no law requires a woman to U U 46 /U /Uher husbands name? Not only that, but in most states parents can give their children any name they wish, U U 47 /U /Uits not that of either parent. Jane Fonda

24、and Tom Hayden, for example, named their son Tony Garrity.If you do wish to U U 48 /U /Ua new name, you dont need an attorney to make the switch official. U U 49 /U /Ucommon law, all thats necessary is to start using the name of your choice. Remember, U U 50 /U /U, that you must use it everywhere-ev

25、en U U 51 /U /Uyour mother-for it to become your U U 52 /U /Uname. You must also change all your identification papers and U U 53 /U /U. Your Social Security number will remain the same; just fill U U 54 /U /Uform SS-5 at your local Social Security office, and theyll U U 55 /U /Uthe Internal Revenue

26、 Service. Be sure to practice your new signature until you write it naturally and U U 56 /U /UGetting friends to call you Leah instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork U U 57 /U /U, but youll probably encounter official resistance, too. Be assured that no law should U U 58 /U /Uyou from usin

27、g whatever name youve established for any transaction, U U 59 /U /Uits not for purposes of fraud, unfair competition, or to otherwise U U 60 /U /Uany illegal activity.（分数：80.00）(1). A. accord B. surprise C. fit D. adjust（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. signified B. identified C. fixed D. stuck（分数：4.00）A.B.C

28、.D.(3). A. regularly B. legally C. hesitantly D. boldly（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. rigid B. available C. practical D. flexible（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. in effect B. for instance C. as a result D. in a sense（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. acquire B. presume C. change D. assume（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. even if B.

29、 as if C. let alone D. at least（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. set B. make C. pick D. give（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. With B. On C. By D. Under（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. although B. therefore C. instead D. though（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. around B. with C. for D. by（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. legal B. fake C. fam

30、ily D. first（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. memorandum B. records C. accounts D. notes（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. out B. with C. for D. on（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. advise B. search C. offer D. notify（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. constantly B. consistently C. persistently D. insistently（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A.

31、touched B. related C. involved D. observed（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. prevent B. prohibit C. hinder D. obstruct（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. since B. as C. because D. provided（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. undertake B. begin C. aid D. do（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.考研英语完型填空-(一)答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题

32、数：3，分数：240.00)You and your parents can stop worrying-Pasteur, Edison, Darwin and lots more were far from being geniuses in their teens.History books U U 1 /U /Umention it, but the truth is that many of our greatest figures were U U 2 /U /U“beatniks“ when they were teenagers. They were given to daydr

33、eaming, indecision, plain dullness, and they showed no U U 3 /U /Uof being doctor, lawyer or Indian chief.So, young men and women, if you suffer from the same U U 4 /U /U, dont despair. The world was built by men and women whose parents worried that they would “never U U 5 /U /U to a hill of beans.“

34、 You dont hear too much about their early failure because parents prefer to cite more U U 6 /U /Uexamples.If you take piano lessons and your attitude towards practicing is U U 7 /U /Uby laziness, your parents might U U 8 /U /Ucomplain and flaunt before you the famous picture of little Mozart in his

35、ruffled nightshirt, playing the piano at midnight in the attic. U U 9 /U /Uthe point is, your parents would not show you a picture of a certain party who never showed a U U 10 /U /Uof interest in music during his U U 11 /U /Uyears. In fact he never showed U U 12 /U /Uin any direction whatever. Final

36、ly put to studying law, he U U 13 /U /Upassed his final exams. It was not until he was 22 that he suddenly became fired U U 14 /U /Ua great passion for music, and his name was Peter Ilyitch Tschaikowsky.In the sciences, there have been hundreds of geniuses who aimed straight at the U U 15 /U /Ufrom

37、earliest years, and hundreds who showed no U U 16 /U /Uat all. There were the teenage Mayo brothers, who actually U U 17 /U /Utheir father in his crude country operating room. U U 18 /U /UHarvey Cushing, one of the worlds greatest brain surgeons, might have become a professional ballplayer if his fa

38、ther hadnt U U 19 /U /Uthat he give U U 20 /U /Ua try.（分数：80.00）(1). A. seldom B. often C. always D. uniquely（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。but 表转折，根据该句 but后的句意，很多大人物小时候都是“垮掉的一代”，可推知前面想表达的是，历史书极少会提及这一点，因此 A项正确。 B 项和 C项与句意相反，故可首先排除；D 项为“独特地”，与题意不符。(2). A. possibly B. practically C. definitely D. p

39、articularly（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。由表转折的 but可推知，很多大人物小时候都是“垮掉的一代”。空格需要一个表程度的副词，在四个选项中，B 项 practically“几乎，简直”最符合题意。 根据该句提到的 truth一词可知文中没有推测的含义，因而首先将表示推测的 A项“可能的”排除；C 项和 D项放入句子后逻辑有误。(3). A. dreams B. ambition C. aspirations D. promise（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据 and之前的一系列表象：沉溺于白日梦、优柔

40、寡断、反应迟钝，可知这些都不是伟人们成为医生、律师、或是印第安酋长的“迹象”。show no promise 意为“没有(成功的)迹象”，符合题意，选 D项。 沉溺于白日梦、优柔寡断、反应迟钝并不代表这些伟人在年少时没有梦想、抱负或志向，只是看不出有“成功的迹象”而已，且与第一段句末 far more being geniuses in their teens相呼应，因而肯定 D项，排除 A、B、C 三项。(4). A. pains B. symptoms C. diseases D. anxieties（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“如果你遭遇同样的_，

41、请不要绝望”。the same指代上文中提到的“沉溺于白日梦、优柔寡断、反应迟钝”，这些都是不好的“症状”，选项 B符合文意。 “沉溺于 A日梦、优柔寡断、反应迟钝”并不代表“痛苦”，也不是“焦虑”，更不应该归类为“疾病”，故排除 A、C、D 三项。(5). A. jump B. get C. climb D. amount（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：考查固定搭配。因为上述的症状表现，父母们忧虑孩子会一事无成。never amount to a hill of beans为习惯表达，意为“没有成就，一事无成”，其余几个动词无此用法，故选 D项。(6). A. interestin

42、g B. inspiring C. fascinating D. convincing（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。because 之后表明的是“父母不喜欢讲述他们早期的失败经历”的原因，父母们更喜欢引用的是正面的例子，因此 B项“鼓舞人心的”是正确答案。 父母应引用正面的例子来激励孩子，而不是“有趣的”或“吸引人的”例子，A、C 两项可首先排除；D 项是强干扰项，但前文并没有出现任何 doubt，此处用 convincing对不上号，不如 B项准确。(7). A. marked B. noted C. noticed D. labeled（分数：4.00

43、）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。由空格所在句，可知练琴的态度懈怠，be marked by 相当于 be characterized by，意为“具有的特点”，符合题意，A 项为正确答案。 B、C 两项意思相近，都表示“被注意”，不符合题意；空格后的介词为 by，而 D项 label通常与 as连用，故不选。(8). A. justly B. easily C. quickly D. slowly（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。如果你练琴的态度懈怠，通常父母会抱怨，这种抱怨完全是合情合理的，四个选项中，A 项“正当地，理由充分地”最符合句意。 此题可将选项带入空格，最符合句子逻辑的选项为答案。easily 指“轻松地，毫不费力地”，用在此句句意有偏差；C、D 项均不如 A项符合句意。(9). A. But B. And C. Although D. So（分数：4.00）A. B.C.D.解析：考查关联词。前面说到父母给你看莫扎特勤奋练习的图片，后面说的是父母从来不给你看另一位年少时对音乐不感兴趣的音乐家的照片，前后是转折关系，因此选择 A项。(10). A. desire B. set C. trail D. bit（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：考查固定搭配。a