2014年重庆市高三考前冲刺(三诊)英语.docx
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1、2014 年 重庆市高三考前冲刺(三诊)英语 一、单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 ) 请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。 例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 1. -Jim isnt responding to my email requests to send over the cop
2、y of contract. -_. Maybe hes just busy. A. Oh, hes so rude B. Thats ridiculous C. Its wrong D. Well, remail him 解析: 本题考察交际英语。 A 他太粗鲁了; B 那真是太荒谬了! C 那是错的; D 好的,再给他发邮件。句义: Jim 没有回复我的邮件,请求他回复合同的请求。 也许他很忙,你再给他发邮件吧!根据后半句 Maybe hes just busy 可知你再给他发邮件吧!故选 D 项。 答案: D 2. For many, winning remains_ dream, bu
3、t they continue trying their luck as therere always _chances that they might succeed. A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the 解析: 本题考察冠词。句义:对于很多人来说,获胜是梦想,但是他们继续尝试他们的运气,直到他们成功。本题第一空使用 a dream 表示一类事物;第二空使用复数形式表示一类事物。故选 C 项。 答案: C 3. -May I see your ticket please? I think you_ in my seat. -Oh, you are ri
4、ght. Im terribly sorry. A. sit B. are sitting C. will sit D. sat 解析: 本题考察时态。句义: 我可以看一下你的 票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。 你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故选 B项。 答案: B 4. In the case of black hole, we think it swallows_ that slips into it. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. someone 解析: 本题考察代词辨析。 A 所有东西; B
5、 一些事情; C 没有事情; D 某个人;句义:以防黑洞,我们认为它吞没了滑进去的所有东西。根据句义说明 A 正确。句中的 that slips into it是一个定语从句,修饰前面的 everything。故选 A 项。 答案: A 5. Traditionally_ as one of the safest planes, the Boeing 777s reputation has been damaged by the second crash in less than a year. A. to be regarded B. regarded C. having been rega
6、rded D. regarding 解析: 本题考察分词做状语。本句中的 regard 与后面句子主语 the Boeing 777 构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词,过去分词 done 更多强调的是被动,而 having been done 更多强调的是已经完成,两者和做状语的时候可以互换使用。句义:传统上被看作为最安全的飞机 -波音 777 的名誉在一年之内的两次撞击事件而受到了破坏 。故选 B 项。 答案: B 6. Italy calls an emergency meeting to save the ancient city of Pompeii_ falling down.
7、 A. on B. off C. from D. against 解析: 本题考察介词短语辨析。 save from 从 中挽救出 ;句义:意大利号召召开紧急会议把庞贝古城从沉没的危险中挽救出来。根据句义选 C 项。 答案: C 7. She_ be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived Up to the three words seize the moment. A. will B. must C. shall D. can 解析: 本题考察情态动词。 A 将要;会; B 必须,一定。非得,偏偏; C 将要; D 可能,能够;
8、句义:她一定是这个星球上最聪明的人 ,因为她已经符合了这三个词“抓住这个时刻”。根据句义可知本句中的 must 是对现在情况的肯定推测。故选 B 项。 答案: B 8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A. had been increasingly feeling B. increasingly felt C. will increasingly feel D. is increasingly feel
9、ing 解析: 本题考察时态。句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感受韩国文化席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故选 D 项。 答案: D 9. A great person believes ones real value first lies in to_ degree and sense he sets himself. A. whose B. where C. how D. what 解析: 句义: 一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上自我解放出来。本句是一个固定搭配 to some degree 在
10、某种程度上。一个宾语从句 to what degree and sense he sets himself。因为后面的 sense and degree 都是名词,所以 使用 what 进行修饰。故选 D 项。 答案: D 10. The more you like yourself, the less you are like anyone else, _ makes you unique. A. which B. that C. as D. when 解析: 本题考察定语从句。先行词指代前面一句话的内容, which 指代前面一句话的内容在后面句中做主语。句义:你越喜欢自己,你就越不喜欢别
11、人,这会让你很独特。 As 引导非限制性定语从句,有正如的意思。故选 A 项。 答案: A 11. How I wish _ more when I was at university, which is too late now. A. I would learn. B. I would have learned C. I had learned D. I learned 解析: 本题 考察虚拟语气。 I wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。如果宾语从句与现在事实相反,就使用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反就使用过去完成时;如果表示与将来事实相反,就使用过去将来时。根据本句中的 when I w
12、as 说明这是与过去事实相反,所以使用过去完成时。句义:我多么希望我在大学的时候多学些东西啊!但是一切都晚了。故选 C 项。 答案: C 12. Not only a little girl but also adults_ a growing appetite for junk food nowadays A. were having B. have C. has D. was having 解析: 本题考察主谓一致。 not only but also 引导的短语在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词要与教近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。句义:不仅是那个小女孩,而且成年人对于垃圾食物也越来越有食欲。
13、A 项的时态与句中的 nowadays 不一致。故选 B 项。 答案 : B 13. _ you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. A. Even though B. As long as C. Until D. As far as 解析: 本题考察连词辨析。 even though 尽管,即使; as long as 只要; until 直到 才 ; as far as 据 ;就 ;句义:尽管你没有得到掌声,但是你应该谢幕并欣赏自己的努力。
14、根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,故选 A 项。 答案: A 14. If women are mercilessly exploited by fashion year after year, they have only themselves _. A. blame B. to blame C. having blamed D. blaming 解析: 本题考察动词 blame 的用法。 Be to blame 应受责备;该短语不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。通常使用主动语态表示被动含义。句中 to blame 是不定式在句中做宾语补足语。Have themselves to blam
15、e 让自己受到责备。故选 B 项。 答案: B 15. -Arent you tired of workout? - _ . I stick to it every clay in order to keep fit. A. Mind your own business B. Yes, very much C. Not in the least D. Its nothing, though 解析: 本题考察交际用语。 A 不要多管闲事; B 是的,非常; C 一点也不; D 不过没关系,不严重;句义: 你厌倦锻炼吗? 一点也不,为了保持健康我坚持每天坚持锻炼。故选 C项。 答案: C 二、完形
16、填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 ) 请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意;然后从 16 35 各题所给的 四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 16 in a trench(战壕 ) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieu
17、tenant if he might rush our into the No Mans Land between the trenches to bring his 17 comrade back. You can 18 , said the Lieutenant, but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may 19 your own life. The Lieutenants words didnt 20 , and the soldier headed there anyway
18、. Amazingly he 21 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their companys trench. As the two of them roiled over together to the 22 of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. I told you it wouldnt be worth it, he said.
19、Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded. It was worth it, 23 , sir, the soldier said. How do you mean worth it? responded the Lieutenant. Your friend is dead! Yes sir, the private answered. But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 24 , and I had the 25 of hearing him sa
20、y, Jim, I knew youd, come. Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 26 how you look at it. Take up all your 27 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 28 not doing it later in life. 16. A. Occupied B. Caught C. Employed D. Lost 解析: 本题考查固定搭配。 Be caught
21、 in 被卡住,陷入 ;句义:被压制在战壕里,头顶上都是呼啸而过的子弹,士兵问上尉他是否可以冲过那片无人地带去把受伤的同伴救回来。本句中的 caught in 在句中做伴随状语。 答案: B 17. A. unconscious B. dead C. fallen D. stricken 解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。 A 没有意识的; B 死亡的; C 倒下的; D 被击打的;根据第一行 he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle可知他看见自己的战友倒了下去。所以这里使用 fallen来修饰自己的好友。 答案: C 18. A. leave B. sta
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