2014年重庆市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2014 年重庆 市 中考真题英语 第 I 卷 (共 100 分 ) I. 听力测试。 （ 略 ） II. 单项选择。 （ 每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案 。 21. I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 考查冠词。根据 English 是元音音素开头。 答案： B 22. - Lily, could you please pass me the _? I want to cut the apple. - Su

2、re, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 解析： 考查名词词义。根据 cut 切是刀。 答案： D 23. - _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? - He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 解析： 考查疑问词。根据答案 its good for health 对健康有益表示原因。 答案： C 24. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving

3、tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 解析： 考查代词。根据 Aunt 阿姨和 is。 答案： B 25. - Would you like something to drink? - _. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it 解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语 thirsty 口渴当然是要了， B 和 D 不要， A 答案 can 改为 will可以选。 答案： C 26. The little girl was crying

4、because her mother didnt allow her _ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 解析： 考查非谓语的不定式。根据 allow sb. to do sth.句型。 答案： C 27. - Where is your father? - He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch 解析： 考查时态。根据询问此时在哪儿？说明说话人父亲现在在做什么？因此用现在进行时，其它时态不对。

5、 答案： A 28. - Could I use your bike? Mine is broken. - Certainly. But please _ it back soon. I need it this afternoon. A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep 解析： 考查动词词义。根据后面 need it this afternoon 今天下午需要，那就是马上归还 ， give back = return，其它动词无此意义。 答案： A 29. Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take t

6、he life there. A. at B. in C. on D. for 解析： 考查介词。表示在第几楼用介词 on。 答案： C 30. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain 解析： 考查从句时态。 根据主将从现规则，排除 C 和 D，再由 often see people dance 知道是不下雨才能有人，排除 A。 答案： B 31. Chi

7、ldren _ sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous. A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt 解析 ： 考查情态动词。根据后面 too dangerous 太危险当然是不准坐前面，是一个命令的祈使， B 是不必相当于 dont have to。 答案： D 32. Practice more, _ youll do better in playing chess. A. but B. and C. when D. after 解析： 考查连词。根据祈使句 ， and /or 句型。 答案： B 33

8、. _ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant 解析： 考查祈使句。根据祈使句的否定一律用 Dont +v.+ sth.。 答案： A 34. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 解析： 考查时态与主谓一致。根据 lots of sheep 的 sheep 是复数和 now，此题易错选 C，没有弄清楚 sheep 的数， sheep 单复数

9、同形。 答案： D 35. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team. A. all B. both C. every D. some 解析： 考查不定代词。根据 Sam and Henry 知道是 2 人，表示数量 2 的只有 B， 其它是三者或以上， C 后不能接 of。 答案： B 36. -That clothes store is _ on weekends. -I see. Ill go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C.

10、opened D. closed 解析： 考查形容词词义。根据答语 go there next Monday 下周一去，当然周末是关门的，根据短语 be closed 不营业。 答案： D 37. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 解析： 考查副词级。根据 than 用比较级，排除 A 和 C，再由 doesnt have classes 没上课，当然是回家早些了。

11、答案： B 38. We should think more of others if we want to _ them. A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from 解析： 考查短语辨析。根据句意：与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。 B 是听说， C 是为 作准备， D 是收到 来信。 答案： A 39. -I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it. -_ A. Great! B. Good idea. C. I dont

12、think so. D. Im sorry to hear that. 解析： 考查交际用语。根据 cant find it，当听到不好的事情时听者应表示安慰或鼓励等。 答案： D 40. -Do you know _? -This afternoon. A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk 解析

13、： 考查宾语从句。根据 this afternoon 是时间，排除 B 和 D，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 答案： C III. 完形填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 。 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 41 . Zhang Yike,

14、 12 I want to change my life with my friend. Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 42 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whats more, she 43 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries,

15、 eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 Id like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 a lot, so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and

16、be 47 with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesnt have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really w

17、ant a life 50 that. 41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes 解析： 根据 question 是 answer 以及下面三人的观点，当然是对这个问题的回答。 答案： A 42. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved 解析： 根据后面列举的国家知道是去过许多国家，注意区别 A 答案是去了某个国家。 答案： C 43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 解析： 根据 English 说语言应该用 speak 表示。 答案： B 44. A. drink

18、B. air C. food D. water 解析： 根据 eat 吃只能是 food，而 A 和 D 是 drink。 答案： C 45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks 解析： 根据后面 so many 和 excellent 知道知识丰富，当然是知道得多，此题易错选 A，根据前面 teacher 以为是教。 答案： B 46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting 解析： 根据讲故事 tell stories 当然是有趣的才能吸引学生。 答案： D 47. A. busy B. angry C

19、. popular D. serious 解析： 根据 excellent 优秀当然是受学生欢迎的老师，受 欢迎是短语 be popular with sb.。 答案： C 48. A. that B. which C. who D. what 解析： 他想学习他感兴趣的东西，是一个宾语从句少引导词，根据短语 be interested in 无宾语，当然是 what。 答案： D 49. A. me B. him C. you D. them 解析： 根据前面介绍是他哥哥，当然是对他哥哥来说是很美好的。 答案： B 50. A. at B. on C. for D. like 解析： 要与他

20、哥哥交换，当然是要像她哥哥那样。 答案： D IV. 阅读理解。 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ） 阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答 案 。 A 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse? The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master(主人 ) soon. He loves his

21、 master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or w

22、ater, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt he a great animal? 51. The horse is a _ animal to man. A. strange B. lazy C. useful D. small 52. When the body of the master was found, the horse was _. A. going away B. eating grass beside it C. drinking water D. still st

23、anding beside it 53. The story probably took place in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 解析： 51.细节题。根据 Hes a useful and hard-working animal.得答案。有少数同学不仔细把 strong看成是 strange。 52.细节题。根据 he horse was still standing beside it。 53.推测判断题。根据 n the coldest weather 中的 coldest 最高级推测只有冬天才最冷。 答案： 51. C 5

24、2. D 53. D B A big umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Toney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents(美分 ). “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “ I gave it to

25、 a poor old woman,” he answered. “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies.” Break a mirror(镜子 ) “What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” h

26、e replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck.” “I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years!” 54. The three passage above are all _ . A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters 55. The seven girls didnt get wet because _. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the s

27、even girls wore raincoats C. it wasnt raining at all D. it wasnt a heavy rain 56. Little Robert spent the money _. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 57. _ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason 解析： 54.概括总结题。根据文章大意

28、得答案。 55.细节题。根据第一则的最后一句。 56.细节题。根据第二则的 She is the one who sells candies.最后一句。 57.细节题。根据第三则的 What are you so happy about, Jason 第一句。 答案： 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D C Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others

29、? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型 ), Auditory(听觉型 ) and kinesthetic(动觉型 ). Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表 ) and vid

30、eos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you

31、are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.

32、 Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class

33、activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 58. There are _ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 59. Jude can remember the words of the song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to

34、 the passage. A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange learner D. usual learner 60. Kinesthetic learners learn best by _. A. remembering information from videos B. listening to teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands 61. The best title of this passage

35、 may be “ _”. A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn 答案： 58.细节题。根据 there are three different learning types。 59.推 理 判断题。根据题干的 by listening to it once or twice.知道是听觉型。 60.细节题。根据 Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing 和 by working with your hands。 61.主旨题。根据文章大意。此题学生易错

36、选 A 根据文章首句，本文根本没有说学习习惯的这个问题， B 也是学生最易错选的答案，文章也没有介绍学习方法，而是介绍学习的类型。实际上根据 58 题就 能得到答案。 不过 本人认为 B 选项 也 的确能讲 得通 ， ways 可以 作方式讲，学习类型也就是学习方式。 答案： 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C D Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books. She also loved

37、nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old. He

38、r first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won th

39、e National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂 ) like DDT would cause the number

40、 of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者 ) and writer. She will be remembered by the world. 62. Rachel Carson

41、had a deep love for nature and books because of _. A. her father B. her mother C. her schoolteacher D. her brother 63. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _. A. she was very young B. she was in college C. she became a teacher D. she became famous 64. The Chinese meaning of the word “d

42、ecline” in this passage is probably “ _”. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番 65. Which if the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the env

43、ironment. D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. 解析： 62.细节题。根据第一段中的 Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.。 63.细节题。根据第一段的 At a

44、 very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.。 64.词义猜测题。根据第三段的 because it would kill them as well 死了当然是减少鸟的数量。 65.归纳判断题。根据 She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.知道 A 正确，根据 it won the National Book Award 知道 B 正确，根据 64 题的依据知道 C 正确，根据 came out in 1962. 和in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.知道 D 不正确。 答案： 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 第 II 卷 (50 分 ) V. 任务型阅读。 (每小题 2 分，共 6 分 ) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Some time ago, an old busin