2014年重庆市（B卷）中考真题英语.docx

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1、2014 年重庆市（ B 卷）中考真题英语 第 卷 . 单项选择。 （ 每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处 的最佳答案。 21. -What time do you usually go to school, Jack? -_ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For 解析： 该题 考查介词 的用法 。根据 what time 表示具体点时间知道。而 A 和 B 用 when。 答案： C 22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C.

2、 yours D. yourself 解析： 该题 考查代词 的用法 。根据短语 help oneself 随便吃得答案。 答案： D 23. -Whats your favorite _, Bob? -Cats. Theyre so lovely. A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal 解析： 该题 考查名词词义 的辨析 。根据答语 cats 是猫动物。 答案： D 24. Jolin is _ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 该题 考查冠词 的用法 。根据 fa

3、mous 是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。 答案： A 25. Id like to have a try, _ I may fail. A. since B. though C. until D. after 解析： 该题 考查连词 的辨析 。根据句意虽然可能失败，但也要试一下。 答案： B 26. Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 解析： 该题 考查数词 的用法 。直接修饰 people 且没有具体数字

4、修饰用复数有介词 of。 答案： C 27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析： 该题 考查主谓一致及 句子 时态。根据 foreigners 用复数 ， 排除 A 和 C，再由 now 用一般时态。 答案： B 28. -Would you like coffee or tea? -_. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 解析： 该题 考查不定代词 的辨析 。根据答语 water

5、，选择的 coffee 和 tea 都没有，表示否定，其它三个肯定， A 和 C 是两者，而 D 是三者或以上，数量也不对。 答案： B 29. Ill _ stay at that hotel again. Its so dirty and noisy. A. really B. usually C. still D. never 解析： 该题 考查副词词义 的辨析 。根据后面 dirty 和 noisy 应该是再也不去了，否定词，前三个是肯定词。 答案： D 30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A.

6、 neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 解析： 该题 考查情态动词 的辨析 。根据前面 better 知道应该是不必去医院。 B 是不能， C 是不准， D 是不应该，句意均错误。 答案： A 31. -Where is Linda? I cant find her anywhere. -She _ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 解析： 该题 考查时态。根据问句 where is ?询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做何事。 答案：

7、 B 32. Youd better _ Oliver about it. Its secret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell 解析： 该题 考查 固定用法 。根据 had better (not) do sth.排除 B 和 D，再由 secret 知道答案。 答案： C 33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows 解析： 该题 考查被动语态。根据主语

8、 talking 物作主语用被动排除 C 和 D， 再由 be quiet 知道不允许讲话。 答案： A 34. -Will you be back before 10 oclock? -_. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes 解析： 该题 考查交际用语。由 10 oclock 和 eleven 知道不行，其它不符合语境。 答案： C 35. She wants to _ her job and go to study in Aust

9、ralia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 解析： 该题 考查短语辨析。根据后面 study，当然只有放弃工作才能 study。 A 是长大成人，B 醒来， C 是捡起或捎带。 答案： D 36. -Could you please tell me _? -Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo 解析：

10、该题 考查宾语从句 的用法 。根据答语是过去时间且宾语从句用陈述语句语序。 答案： B 37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 解析： 该题 考查从句时态。根据 as soon as 和 will 时应该用主将从现规则。 答案： A 38. -_ have you been in Chongqing? -For five hears. A. How many B. How soon C. How much D. Ho

11、w long 解析： 该题 考查疑问词 的辨析 。根据答语是 For+段时间用 how long， A 和 C 是对数量提问，而 B 是对 In+段时间提问。 答案： D 39. Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse 解析： 该题 考查 最高级的用法 。根据 in a year 应用最高级 ， 购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的，不可能最差的。 答案： A 40. -Please remember to turn off the

12、 lights when you leave the room/ -_. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. OK, I will D. Sorry, I wont 解析： 该题 考查交际用语。对请求的回答，回答者从说话后才去做或不做，这样该用将来时回答，要求关灯是要去做，不是不做的事。 答案： C . 完形填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 。 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something

13、different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels(等级 ) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42 . T

14、here are different opinions about it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it. I think its nice that we can 43 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more

15、 relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree. “ I dont think it is so good 45 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46 .” “Im worried that some students may think they

16、are in the lower class 47 lose interested in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also 48 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers, Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching p

17、lans more 50 and the students will develop better.” 41. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty 解析： 根据后面 go to different classes，那应该是在同一个班。 答案： B 42. A. us B. him C. them D. you 解析： 根据前面 their lessons 知道应该是他们。 答案： C 43. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work 解析： 根据大意，觉得好是自己选择自己的课程。 答案： C 44. A. laugh at B.

18、listen to C. look after D. wait for 解析： 根据后面 make mistakes 和 relaxed 知道是以前好同学嘲笑我。 答案： A 45. A. whether B. because C. when D. before 解析： 根据前面 didnt agree 和 not good 说明观点的原因。 答案： B 46. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms 解析： 根据 45 题意思，应该是学生到处找教室。 答案： D 47. A. and B. but C. till D. or 解析： 根据 l

19、ower class 知道与 lose interested 之间一个并列关系，即觉得水平低并且失去兴趣。 答案： A 48. A. hope B. report C. cry D. worry 解析： 根据后面 unhappy 和 easy level 推测是老师担心发生这种情况。 答案： D 49. A. for B. at C. on D. with 解析： 根据 be good for sb.和后面老师所说。 答案： A 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. brightly 解析： 根据 49 题和句意老师教学计划更明确 （ 明朗地 ） ，学生发

20、展更好，此处的 brightly 相当于 clearly。 答案： D . 阅读理解。 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ） 阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术 ). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the sh

21、ows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show: “Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!” “All the cards are the same.” “Look carefully. Its a different hat!” Henry was very angry but could do nothing. One day the ship had an accident and broke into pi

22、eces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadnt said anything during the shows. Please

23、 tell me where youve put the ship and I wont open my mouth again!” 51. Henry worked on a ship, _. A. doing tricks B. playing with a parrot C. selling flowers D. looking for his hat 解析： 细节题。根据文章首句。 答案： A 52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that _. A. it knew where the ship was B. it became ver

24、y angry C. it didnt want to say a word D. it understood everything 解析：细节题。根据 It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得答案。 答案： D 53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with _. A. some passengers B. the parrot C. some cards D. the table 解析： 细节题。根据 When he climbed up

25、onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得答案。 答案： D B Rulers are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, youll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America, you may

26、find the following criteria(标准 ). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口 ). B

27、e able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员 ) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to s

28、it in an exit seat.” 54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _. A. must be under 15 B. neednt speak English C. must be healthy enough D. neednt help others 解析： 细节归纳题。根据 Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道 A 和 D错误，再由 Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道 B 错

29、误。 答案： C 55. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _. A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 解析： 细节题。根据 Travel with a pet 知道答案。 答案： B 56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the ro

30、ad D. on the plane 解析： 细节题。根据 But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America 得答案。 答案： D 57. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那只有 B 符合此意思。 答案

31、： B C A Cool Way to Keep Cool We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling

32、 System. It uses two clay pots(陶罐 ). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it. Abba

33、 built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries. In 2000, Abba got a prize-the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, y

34、ou may have the chance to get this prize. 58. _ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. A. A teacher B. A cook C. A scientist D. A worker 解析：细节题。根据 Abba, a teacher from Nigeria 得答案。 答案： A 59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks _. A. under the wet sand B. o

35、utside the larger pot C. between the two pots D. inside the smaller pot 解析：细节题。根据 Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot 得答案。 答案： D 60. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _. A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school 解析：细节题。根据 Abba built five t

36、housand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。 答案： C 61. Many farmers in African counties used Abbas invention to _. A. store wet cloth B. get warm C. keep foods fresh D. win a prize 解析： 细节概括题。根据 Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it 得答案。 答案： C D Many people have gre

37、at difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something. Once, I overheard(无意中听到 ) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover

38、is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed and she left The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too

39、far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬礼 ).” “When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask what that means?” He began to smile, “Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.” He stopped for a

40、 moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.” Then, turning towards me, he shared(分享 ) the following “wish” from his heart. I wish you enough sun to keep you brigh.

41、 I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger. I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye. My friends, I wish you enough. 62. Many people would find it diff

42、icult _. A. to say goodbye B. to overhear others C. to share their wishes D. to live too far away 解析： 细节题。根据首句 any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye 得答案。 答案： A 63. How did the father get the “wish”? A. The writer wrote it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him. C. The teacher tau

43、ght him at school. D. His daughter told him about it. 解析： 细节题。根据 Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.得答案。 答案： B 64. From the passage, we may learn _. A. the daughter didnt understand his father B. the old man didnt want to see his daugh

44、ter C. the writer knew the old man very well D. the father and daughter loved each other so much 解析：归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和 I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道 A、 B 和 C是错误的。 答案： D 65. The best title of the passage may be “_.” A. Father and Daughter B. A Difficult Moment C. Wish You Enough D. A Trip Back Home 解析： 主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。 答案： C 第 卷 . 任务型